examples/webgl_simple_gi.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<title>three.js webgl - simple global illumination</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
		<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
	</head>
	<body>

		<div id="info">
			<a href="https://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> - simple global illumination (<a href="http://www.iquilezles.org/www/articles/simplegi/simplegi.htm">article</a>)
		</div>

		<script type="importmap">
			{
				"imports": {
					"three": "../build/three.module.js",
					"three/addons/": "./jsm/"
				}
			}
		</script>

		<script type="module">

			import * as THREE from 'three';

			import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';

			class GIMesh extends THREE.Mesh {

				copy( source ) {

					super.copy( source );

					this.geometry = source.geometry.clone();

					return this;

				}

			}

			//

			const SimpleGI = function ( renderer, scene ) {

				const SIZE = 32, SIZE2 = SIZE * SIZE;

				const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 90, 1, 0.01, 100 );

				scene.updateMatrixWorld( true );

				let clone = scene.clone();
				clone.matrixWorldAutoUpdate = false;

				const rt = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( SIZE, SIZE );

				const normalMatrix = new THREE.Matrix3();

				const position = new THREE.Vector3();
				const normal = new THREE.Vector3();

				let bounces = 0;
				let currentVertex = 0;

				const color = new Float32Array( 3 );
				const buffer = new Uint8Array( SIZE2 * 4 );

				function compute() {

					if ( bounces === 3 ) return;

					const object = scene.children[ 0 ]; // torusKnot
					const geometry = object.geometry;

					const attributes = geometry.attributes;
					const positions = attributes.position.array;
					const normals = attributes.normal.array;

					if ( attributes.color === undefined ) {

						const colors = new Float32Array( positions.length );
						geometry.setAttribute( 'color', new THREE.BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ).setUsage( THREE.DynamicDrawUsage ) );

					}

					const colors = attributes.color.array;

					const startVertex = currentVertex;
					const totalVertex = positions.length / 3;

					for ( let i = 0; i < 32; i ++ ) {

						if ( currentVertex >= totalVertex ) break;

						position.fromArray( positions, currentVertex * 3 );
						position.applyMatrix4( object.matrixWorld );

						normal.fromArray( normals, currentVertex * 3 );
						normal.applyMatrix3( normalMatrix.getNormalMatrix( object.matrixWorld ) ).normalize();

						camera.position.copy( position );
						camera.lookAt( position.add( normal ) );

						renderer.setRenderTarget( rt );
						renderer.render( clone, camera );

						renderer.readRenderTargetPixels( rt, 0, 0, SIZE, SIZE, buffer );

						color[ 0 ] = 0;
						color[ 1 ] = 0;
						color[ 2 ] = 0;

						for ( let k = 0, kl = buffer.length; k < kl; k += 4 ) {

							color[ 0 ] += buffer[ k + 0 ];
							color[ 1 ] += buffer[ k + 1 ];
							color[ 2 ] += buffer[ k + 2 ];

						}

						colors[ currentVertex * 3 + 0 ] = color[ 0 ] / ( SIZE2 * 255 );
						colors[ currentVertex * 3 + 1 ] = color[ 1 ] / ( SIZE2 * 255 );
						colors[ currentVertex * 3 + 2 ] = color[ 2 ] / ( SIZE2 * 255 );

						currentVertex ++;

					}

					attributes.color.addUpdateRange( startVertex * 3, ( currentVertex - startVertex ) * 3 );
					attributes.color.needsUpdate = true;

					if ( currentVertex >= totalVertex ) {

						clone = scene.clone();
						clone.matrixWorldAutoUpdate = false;

						bounces ++;
						currentVertex = 0;

					}

					requestAnimationFrame( compute );

				}

				requestAnimationFrame( compute );

			};

			//

			let camera, scene, renderer;

			init();

			function init() {

				camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 100 );
				camera.position.z = 4;

				scene = new THREE.Scene();

				// torus knot

				const torusGeometry = new THREE.TorusKnotGeometry( 0.75, 0.3, 128, 32, 1 );
				const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: true } );

				const torusKnot = new GIMesh( torusGeometry, material );
				scene.add( torusKnot );

				// room

				const materials = [];

				for ( let i = 0; i < 8; i ++ ) {

					materials.push( new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: Math.random() * 0xffffff, side: THREE.BackSide } ) );

				}

				const boxGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 3, 3, 3 );

				const box = new THREE.Mesh( boxGeometry, materials );
				scene.add( box );

				//

				renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
				renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
				renderer.setAnimationLoop( animate );
				document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

				new SimpleGI( renderer, scene );

				const controls = new OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
				controls.minDistance = 1;
				controls.maxDistance = 10;

				window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );

			}

			function onWindowResize() {

				camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
				camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

			}

			function animate() {

				renderer.setRenderTarget( null );
				renderer.render( scene, camera );

			}

		</script>

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</html>