examples/webgl_ubo.html

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	<head>
		<title>three.js WebGL 2 - Uniform Buffer Objects</title>
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		<div id="info">
			<a href="https://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> - Uniform Buffer Objects
		</div>
		<div id="container"></div>

		<script id="vertexShader1" type="x-shader/x-vertex">

			uniform ViewData {
				mat4 projectionMatrix;
				mat4 viewMatrix;
			};

			uniform mat4 modelMatrix;
			uniform mat3 normalMatrix;

			in vec3 position;
			in vec3 normal;

			out vec3 vPositionEye;
			out vec3 vNormalEye;

			void main()	{

				vec4 vertexPositionEye = viewMatrix * modelMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

				vPositionEye = vertexPositionEye.xyz;
				vNormalEye = normalMatrix * normal;

				gl_Position = projectionMatrix * vertexPositionEye;

			}

		</script>

		<script id="fragmentShader1" type="x-shader/x-fragment">

			precision highp float;

			vec4 LinearTosRGB( in vec4 value ) {
				return vec4( mix( pow( value.rgb, vec3( 0.41666 ) ) * 1.055 - vec3( 0.055 ), value.rgb * 12.92, vec3( lessThanEqual( value.rgb, vec3( 0.0031308 ) ) ) ), value.a );
			}

			uniform LightingData {
				vec3 position;
				vec3 ambientColor;
				vec3 diffuseColor;
				vec3 specularColor;
				float shininess;
			} Light;

			uniform vec3 color;

			in vec3 vPositionEye;
			in vec3 vNormalEye;

			out vec4 fragColor;

			void main()	{

				// a very basic lighting equation (Phong reflection model) for testing

				vec3 l = normalize( Light.position - vPositionEye );
				vec3 n = normalize( vNormalEye );
				vec3 e = - normalize( vPositionEye );
				vec3 r = normalize( reflect( - l, n ) );

				float diffuseLightWeighting = max( dot( n, l ), 0.0 );
				float specularLightWeighting = max( dot( r, e ), 0.0 );

				specularLightWeighting = pow( specularLightWeighting, Light.shininess );

				vec3 lightWeighting = Light.ambientColor +
					Light.diffuseColor * diffuseLightWeighting +
					Light.specularColor * specularLightWeighting;

				fragColor = vec4( color.rgb * lightWeighting.rgb, 1.0 );

				fragColor = LinearTosRGB( fragColor );

			}

		</script>

		<script id="vertexShader2" type="x-shader/x-vertex">

			layout(std140) uniform ViewData {
				mat4 projectionMatrix;
				mat4 viewMatrix;
			};

			uniform mat4 modelMatrix;
			uniform mat3 normalMatrix;

			in vec3 position;
			in vec3 normal;
			in vec2 uv;

			out vec3 vPositionEye;
			out vec3 vNormalEye;
			out vec2 vUv;

			void main()	{

				vec4 vertexPositionEye = viewMatrix * modelMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

				vPositionEye = vertexPositionEye.xyz;
				vNormalEye = normalMatrix * normal;
				vUv = uv;
				gl_Position = projectionMatrix * vertexPositionEye;

			}

		</script>

		<script id="fragmentShader2" type="x-shader/x-fragment">

			precision highp float;

			vec4 LinearTosRGB( in vec4 value ) {
				return vec4( mix( pow( value.rgb, vec3( 0.41666 ) ) * 1.055 - vec3( 0.055 ), value.rgb * 12.92, vec3( lessThanEqual( value.rgb, vec3( 0.0031308 ) ) ) ), value.a );
			}

			uniform sampler2D diffuseMap;

			in vec2 vUv;
			in vec3 vPositionEye;
			in vec3 vNormalEye;
			out vec4 fragColor;

			uniform LightingData {
				vec3 position;
				vec3 ambientColor;
				vec3 diffuseColor;
				vec3 specularColor;
				float shininess;
			} Light;

			void main()	{


				// a very basic lighting equation (Phong reflection model) for testing

				vec3 l = normalize( Light.position - vPositionEye );
				vec3 n = normalize( vNormalEye );
				vec3 e = - normalize( vPositionEye );
				vec3 r = normalize( reflect( - l, n ) );

				float diffuseLightWeighting = max( dot( n, l ), 0.0 );
				float specularLightWeighting = max( dot( r, e ), 0.0 );

				specularLightWeighting = pow( specularLightWeighting, Light.shininess );

				vec3 lightWeighting = Light.ambientColor +
					Light.diffuseColor * diffuseLightWeighting +
					Light.specularColor * specularLightWeighting;

				fragColor = vec4( texture( diffuseMap, vUv ).rgb * lightWeighting.rgb, 1.0 );

				fragColor = LinearTosRGB( fragColor );

			}

		</script>

		<script type="importmap">
			{
				"imports": {
					"three": "../build/three.module.js",
					"three/addons/": "./jsm/"
				}
			}
		</script>


		<script type="module">

			import * as THREE from 'three';

			let camera, scene, renderer, clock;

			init();

			function init() {

				const container = document.getElementById( 'container' );

				camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 100 );
				camera.position.set( 0, 0, 25 );

				scene = new THREE.Scene();
				camera.lookAt( scene.position );

				clock = new THREE.Clock();

				// geometry

				const geometry1 = new THREE.TetrahedronGeometry();
				const geometry2 = new THREE.BoxGeometry();

				// texture

				const texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'textures/crate.gif' );
				texture.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;

				// uniforms groups

				// Camera and lighting related data are perfect examples of using UBOs since you have to store these
				// data just once. They can be shared across all shader programs.

				const cameraUniformsGroup = new THREE.UniformsGroup();
				cameraUniformsGroup.setName( 'ViewData' );
				cameraUniformsGroup.add( new THREE.Uniform( camera.projectionMatrix ) ); // projection matrix
				cameraUniformsGroup.add( new THREE.Uniform( camera.matrixWorldInverse ) ); // view matrix

				const lightingUniformsGroup = new THREE.UniformsGroup();
				lightingUniformsGroup.setName( 'LightingData' );
				lightingUniformsGroup.add( new THREE.Uniform( new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 10 ) ) ); // light position
				lightingUniformsGroup.add( new THREE.Uniform( new THREE.Color( 0x7c7c7c ) ) ); // ambient color
				lightingUniformsGroup.add( new THREE.Uniform( new THREE.Color( 0xd5d5d5 ) ) ); // diffuse color
				lightingUniformsGroup.add( new THREE.Uniform( new THREE.Color( 0xe7e7e7 ) ) ); // specular color
				lightingUniformsGroup.add( new THREE.Uniform( 64 ) ); // shininess

				// materials

				const material1 = new THREE.RawShaderMaterial( {
					uniforms: {
						modelMatrix: { value: null },
						normalMatrix: { value: null },
						color: { value: null }
					},
					vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexShader1' ).textContent,
					fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentShader1' ).textContent,
					glslVersion: THREE.GLSL3
				} );

				const material2 = new THREE.RawShaderMaterial( {
					uniforms: {
						modelMatrix: { value: null },
						diffuseMap: { value: null },
					},
					vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexShader2' ).textContent,
					fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentShader2' ).textContent,
					glslVersion: THREE.GLSL3
				} );

				// meshes

				for ( let i = 0; i < 200; i ++ ) {

					let mesh;

					if ( i % 2 === 0 ) {

						mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry1, material1.clone() );

						mesh.material.uniformsGroups = [ cameraUniformsGroup, lightingUniformsGroup ];
						mesh.material.uniforms.modelMatrix.value = mesh.matrixWorld;
						mesh.material.uniforms.normalMatrix.value = mesh.normalMatrix;
						mesh.material.uniforms.color.value = new THREE.Color( 0xffffff * Math.random() );

					} else {

						mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry2, material2.clone() );

						mesh.material.uniformsGroups = [ cameraUniformsGroup, lightingUniformsGroup ];
						mesh.material.uniforms.modelMatrix.value = mesh.matrixWorld;
						mesh.material.uniforms.diffuseMap.value = texture;

					}

					scene.add( mesh );

					const s = 1 + Math.random() * 0.5;

					mesh.scale.x = s;
					mesh.scale.y = s;
					mesh.scale.z = s;

					mesh.rotation.x = Math.random() * Math.PI;
					mesh.rotation.y = Math.random() * Math.PI;
					mesh.rotation.z = Math.random() * Math.PI;

					mesh.position.x = Math.random() * 40 - 20;
					mesh.position.y = Math.random() * 40 - 20;
					mesh.position.z = Math.random() * 20 - 10;

				}

				//

				renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
				renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
				renderer.setAnimationLoop( animate );
				container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

				window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );

			}

			function onWindowResize() {

				camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
				camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

			}

			//

			function animate() {

				const delta = clock.getDelta();

				scene.traverse( function ( child ) {

					if ( child.isMesh ) {

						child.rotation.x += delta * 0.5;
						child.rotation.y += delta * 0.3;

					}

				} );

				renderer.render( scene, camera );

			}

		</script>

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