layout	chapter	pageNumber	description
editorial	5	39	Conditions are essential for writing dynamic and responsive code that can adapt to different scenarios and make decisions based on input, user interactions, or data.

Chapter 5

Conditional Logic

A condition is a test for something. Conditions are very important for programming, in several ways:

First of all, conditions can be used to ensure that your program works, regardless of what data you throw at it for processing. If you blindly trust data, you’ll get into trouble and your programs will fail. If you test that the thing you want to do is possible and has all the required information in the right format, that won’t happen, and your program will be a lot more stable. Taking such precautions is also known as programming defensively.

The other thing conditions can do for you is allow for branching. You might have encountered branching diagrams before, for example when filling out a form. Basically, this refers to executing different “branches” (parts) of code, depending on if the condition is met or not.

In this chapter, we'll learn the basics of conditional logic in JavaScript, including the following topics:

• If
• Else
• Switch
• Comparators
• Concatenate