UserActivity.ts

/*
Copyright 2019-2024 New Vector Ltd.
Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd

SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
*/

import dis from "./dispatcher/dispatcher";
import Timer from "./utils/Timer";

// important these are larger than the timeouts of timers
// used with UserActivity.timeWhileActive*,
// such as READ_MARKER_INVIEW_THRESHOLD_MS (timeWhileActiveRecently),
// READ_MARKER_OUTOFVIEW_THRESHOLD_MS (timeWhileActiveRecently),
// READ_RECEIPT_INTERVAL_MS (timeWhileActiveNow) in TimelinePanel

// 'Under a few seconds'. Must be less than 'RECENTLY_ACTIVE_THRESHOLD_MS'
const CURRENTLY_ACTIVE_THRESHOLD_MS = 700;

// 'Under a few minutes'.
const RECENTLY_ACTIVE_THRESHOLD_MS = 2 * 60 * 1000;

/**
 * This class watches for user activity (moving the mouse or pressing a key)
 * and starts/stops attached timers while the user is active.
 *
 * There are two classes of 'active': 'active now' and 'active recently'
 * see doc on the userActive* functions for what these mean.
 */
export default class UserActivity {
    private readonly activeNowTimeout: Timer;
    private readonly activeRecentlyTimeout: Timer;
    private attachedActiveNowTimers: Timer[] = [];
    private attachedActiveRecentlyTimers: Timer[] = [];
    private lastScreenX = 0;
    private lastScreenY = 0;

    public constructor(
        private readonly window: Window,
        private readonly document: Document,
    ) {
        this.activeNowTimeout = new Timer(CURRENTLY_ACTIVE_THRESHOLD_MS);
        this.activeRecentlyTimeout = new Timer(RECENTLY_ACTIVE_THRESHOLD_MS);
    }

    public static sharedInstance(): UserActivity {
        if (window.mxUserActivity === undefined) {
            window.mxUserActivity = new UserActivity(window, document);
        }
        return window.mxUserActivity;
    }

    /**
     * Runs the given timer while the user is 'active now', aborting when the user is no longer
     * considered currently active.
     * See userActiveNow() for what it means for a user to be 'active'.
     * Can be called multiple times with the same already running timer, which is a NO-OP.
     * Can be called before the user becomes active, in which case it is only started
     * later on when the user does become active.
     * @param {Timer} timer the timer to use
     */
    public timeWhileActiveNow(timer: Timer): void {
        this.timeWhile(timer, this.attachedActiveNowTimers);
        if (this.userActiveNow()) {
            timer.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Runs the given timer while the user is 'active' now or recently,
     * aborting when the user becomes inactive.
     * See userActiveRecently() for what it means for a user to be 'active recently'.
     * Can be called multiple times with the same already running timer, which is a NO-OP.
     * Can be called before the user becomes active, in which case it is only started
     * later on when the user does become active.
     * @param {Timer} timer the timer to use
     */
    public timeWhileActiveRecently(timer: Timer): void {
        this.timeWhile(timer, this.attachedActiveRecentlyTimers);
        if (this.userActiveRecently()) {
            timer.start();
        }
    }

    private timeWhile(timer: Timer, attachedTimers: Timer[]): void {
        // important this happens first
        const index = attachedTimers.indexOf(timer);
        if (index === -1) {
            attachedTimers.push(timer);
            // remove when done or aborted
            timer
                .finished()
                .finally(() => {
                    const index = attachedTimers.indexOf(timer);
                    if (index !== -1) {
                        // should never be -1
                        attachedTimers.splice(index, 1);
                    }
                    // as we fork the promise here,
                    // avoid unhandled rejection warnings
                })
                .catch((err) => {});
        }
    }

    /**
     * Start listening to user activity
     */
    public start(): void {
        this.document.addEventListener("mousedown", this.onUserActivity);
        this.document.addEventListener("mousemove", this.onUserActivity);
        this.document.addEventListener("keydown", this.onUserActivity);
        this.document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", this.onPageVisibilityChanged);
        this.window.addEventListener("blur", this.onWindowBlurred);
        this.window.addEventListener("focus", this.onUserActivity);
        // can't use document.scroll here because that's only the document
        // itself being scrolled. Need to use addEventListener's useCapture.
        // also this needs to be the wheel event, not scroll, as scroll is
        // fired when the view scrolls down for a new message.
        this.window.addEventListener("wheel", this.onUserActivity, {
            passive: true,
            capture: true,
        });
    }

    /**
     * Stop tracking user activity
     */
    public stop(): void {
        this.document.removeEventListener("mousedown", this.onUserActivity);
        this.document.removeEventListener("mousemove", this.onUserActivity);
        this.document.removeEventListener("keydown", this.onUserActivity);
        this.window.removeEventListener("wheel", this.onUserActivity, {
            capture: true,
        });
        this.document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", this.onPageVisibilityChanged);
        this.window.removeEventListener("blur", this.onWindowBlurred);
        this.window.removeEventListener("focus", this.onUserActivity);
    }

    /**
     * Return true if the user is currently 'active'
     * A user is 'active' while they are interacting with the app and for a very short (<1s)
     * time after that. This is intended to give a strong indication that the app has the
     * user's attention at any given moment.
     * @returns {boolean} true if user is currently 'active'
     */
    public userActiveNow(): boolean {
        return this.activeNowTimeout.isRunning();
    }

    /**
     * Return true if the user is currently active or has been recently
     * A user is 'active recently' for a longer period of time (~2 mins) after
     * they have been 'active' and while the app still has the focus. This is
     * intended to indicate when the app may still have the user's attention
     * (or they may have gone to make tea and left the window focused).
     * @returns {boolean} true if user has been active recently
     */
    public userActiveRecently(): boolean {
        return this.activeRecentlyTimeout.isRunning();
    }

    private onPageVisibilityChanged = (e: Event): void => {
        if (this.document.visibilityState === "hidden") {
            this.activeNowTimeout.abort();
            this.activeRecentlyTimeout.abort();
        } else {
            this.onUserActivity(e);
        }
    };

    private onWindowBlurred = (): void => {
        this.activeNowTimeout.abort();
        this.activeRecentlyTimeout.abort();
    };

    // XXX: exported for tests
    public onUserActivity = (event: Event): void => {
        // ignore anything if the window isn't focused
        if (!this.document.hasFocus()) return;

        if (event.type === "mousemove" && this.isMouseEvent(event)) {
            if (event.screenX === this.lastScreenX && event.screenY === this.lastScreenY) {
                // mouse hasn't actually moved
                return;
            }
            this.lastScreenX = event.screenX;
            this.lastScreenY = event.screenY;
        }

        dis.dispatch({ action: "user_activity" });
        if (!this.activeNowTimeout.isRunning()) {
            this.activeNowTimeout.start();
            dis.dispatch({ action: "user_activity_start" });

            UserActivity.runTimersUntilTimeout(this.attachedActiveNowTimers, this.activeNowTimeout);
        } else {
            this.activeNowTimeout.restart();
        }

        if (!this.activeRecentlyTimeout.isRunning()) {
            this.activeRecentlyTimeout.start();

            UserActivity.runTimersUntilTimeout(this.attachedActiveRecentlyTimers, this.activeRecentlyTimeout);
        } else {
            this.activeRecentlyTimeout.restart();
        }
    };

    private static async runTimersUntilTimeout(attachedTimers: Timer[], timeout: Timer): Promise<void> {
        attachedTimers.forEach((t) => t.start());
        try {
            await timeout.finished();
        } catch {
            /* aborted */
        }
        attachedTimers.forEach((t) => t.abort());
    }

    private isMouseEvent(event: Event): event is MouseEvent {
        return event.type.startsWith("mouse");
    }
}