webgl/webgl-no-data-point-rain.html

<!-- Licensed under a BSD license. See license.html for license -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
    <title>WebGL - No Data - Point Rain</title>
    <link type="text/css" href="resources/webgl-tutorials.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <canvas id="c"></canvas>
  </body>
</html>
<!--
for most samples webgl-utils only provides shader compiling/linking and
canvas resizing because why clutter the examples with code that's the same in every sample.
See https://webglfundamentals.org/webgl/lessons/webgl-boilerplate.html
and https://webglfundamentals.org/webgl/lessons/webgl-resizing-the-canvas.html
for webgl-utils, m3, m4, and webgl-lessons-ui.
-->
<script src="resources/webgl-utils.js"></script>
<script>
'use strict';
const gl = document.querySelector('#c').getContext('webgl');

const vs = `
attribute float vertexId;
uniform float numVerts;
uniform float time;

// hash function from https://www.shadertoy.com/view/4djSRW
// given a value between 0 and 1
// returns a value between 0 and 1 that *appears* kind of random
float hash(float p) {
  vec2 p2 = fract(vec2(p * 5.3983, p * 5.4427));
  p2 += dot(p2.yx, p2.xy + vec2(21.5351, 14.3137));
  return fract(p2.x * p2.y * 95.4337);
}

void main() {
  float u = vertexId / numVerts;          // goes from 0 to 1
  float x = hash(u) * 2.0 - 1.0;          // random position
  float y = fract(time + u) * -2.0 + 1.0; // 1.0 ->  -1.0

  gl_Position = vec4(x, y, 0, 1);
  gl_PointSize = 2.0;
}
`;

const fs = `
precision mediump float;

void main() {
  gl_FragColor = vec4(0, 0, 1, 1);
}
`;

// setup GLSL program
const program = webglUtils.createProgramFromSources(gl, [vs, fs]);
const vertexIdLoc = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'vertexId');
const numVertsLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'numVerts');
const timeLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'time');

// Make a buffer with just a count in it.

const numVerts = 400;
const vertexIds = new Float32Array(numVerts);
vertexIds.forEach((v, i) => {
  vertexIds[i] = i;
});

const idBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, idBuffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexIds, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

// draw
function render(time) {
  time *= 0.001;  // convert to seconds

  webglUtils.resizeCanvasToDisplaySize(gl.canvas);
  gl.viewport(0, 0, gl.canvas.width, gl.canvas.height);

  gl.useProgram(program);

  {
    // Turn on the attribute
    gl.enableVertexAttribArray(vertexIdLoc);

    // Bind the id buffer.
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, idBuffer);

    // Tell the attribute how to get data out of idBuffer (ARRAY_BUFFER)
    const size = 1;          // 1 components per iteration
    const type = gl.FLOAT;   // the data is 32bit floats
    const normalize = false; // don't normalize the data
    const stride = 0;        // 0 = move forward size * sizeof(type) each iteration to get the next position
    const offset = 0;        // start at the beginning of the buffer
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(
        vertexIdLoc, size, type, normalize, stride, offset);
  }

  // tell the shader the number of verts
  gl.uniform1f(numVertsLoc, numVerts);
  // tell the shader the time
  gl.uniform1f(timeLoc, time);

  const offset = 0;
  gl.drawArrays(gl.POINTS, offset, numVerts);

  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
requestAnimationFrame(render);
</script>