linux-commands-hindi.md

Linux Commands:

touch filename:

yeh new file bnane ke liye use hota hai. filename ki jgah koi b filename likh skte hain for example: touch index.html is command se index.html file bn jayegi pr vah file empty hogi.

cd foldername:

yadi hum kisi folder ke andar jana hai to cd command use krke jaya ja skta hai.

cd pictures:

is command se hum pictures folder me chle jayenge

ls -la:

hidden files ko dekh na ka leya use hota hai .

ls:

files ko show karta hai ki particular folder me kon kon se files hain

clear:

is command ka use hum history remove karne ka leya karte hain.

pwd command:

is command ka full form present working directory hota hain.yadi aap linex os ma kam karte time ya janana chahate hain ki aap kis directory ma hai to aap pwd command ka use kar skte hain.

cp command:

is command ka use linex ma files ko current directory se kisi alag directory ma copy karne ka leye keya jata hain.- for example: cp sourcepath targetpath

mv command:

is command ka use files ko current directory sa kisi alag directory ma move karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: mv [file] [Destination]…

cat command:

Yaha command concatenate ka short form hai.cat command ka use kisi file ka content ko dakh ne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: cat index.html

reset command:

Yaha command bhi clear ki trha linex terminal ko clean karnae ka leya he keya jata hain.lakin reset command sa aapka terminal bilkul saf ho jayga.

cal command:

is command ka use present ma chal rahe month ka calendar dakh skte hain.

• for example: cal [month[ year]

mkdir command:

is command ka use linex system ma new directory banane ka leya keya hain.

• for example:

mkdir [option] [directory-name]…

rmdir command: is command ka use linex system ma kisi bhi directory ko remove karne ka leya keya jata hai. for example: rmdir [option] [directory-name]…

du command:

du ka full form disk usage hota hain. Du command ka use kisi bhi directory ki soze ka pta lagne ka leya kar skte hain.

• for example: du [option][directory-name-with-path]…

last command:

Is command use linex system ma present ma login users and issa phala logout hona vala sabhi users ki puri list ko dakhne ka leya keya jata hain.

wget command:

is command ka use linex server ma web se kisi file ko downlode karne ka leya jata hain.

• for example wget [option]…[url]…

history command:

is command ka use terminal ki history dakh n aka leya use hoti hain.

cd command:

is command use present directory ko change karne ka leya keya jata hain. for example cd

rm command:

is command ka use files ko remove karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: rm

rename command:

is command use file ka name change karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: rename ‘s/old-name/new-name/’ files

head command:

is command ka use file ka content ko display karne ka leya keya jata hain.for example: head

tail command:

is command ka use error message ko show kar ne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example:

tail

id command:

is command ka use user id and group id ko display karne ka leya keya jata hain.

password command:

is command ka use password set and change karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example password

wc command:

is command use line, words and characters ko count karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: wc

locate command:

is command ka use file ko find karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: locate

date command:

date display karne ka leya use keya jata hain.

sleep command:

is command ka use terminal ko hold karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: sleep

who command:

is command ka use is leya keya jata hain.ki present ma kon kon se user computer ma kam kar rahe hain.

vi command:

is command ka use linex system ma file ko edit and access karne ka leya keya jata hain.

• for example: vi index.html