Adding inductive reactance calculation (TheAlgorithms#6625)

* Adding inductive reactance calculation

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* from math import pi

* 0007957747154594767

* 36420441699332

* 2199114857512855

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

Author: 3 people

Diff for: electronics/ind_reactance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance#Inductive_reactance
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from math import pi
+
+
+def ind_reactance(
+    inductance: float, frequency: float, reactance: float
+) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """
+    Calculate inductive reactance, frequency or inductance from two given electrical
+    properties then return name/value pair of the zero value in a Python dict.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    inductance : float with units in Henries
+
+    frequency : float with units in Hertz
+
+    reactance : float with units in Ohms
+
+    >>> ind_reactance(-35e-6, 1e3, 0)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: Inductance cannot be negative
+
+    >>> ind_reactance(35e-6, -1e3, 0)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: Frequency cannot be negative
+
+    >>> ind_reactance(35e-6, 0, -1)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: Inductive reactance cannot be negative
+
+    >>> ind_reactance(0, 10e3, 50)
+    {'inductance': 0.0007957747154594767}
+
+    >>> ind_reactance(35e-3, 0, 50)
+    {'frequency': 227.36420441699332}
+
+    >>> ind_reactance(35e-6, 1e3, 0)
+    {'reactance': 0.2199114857512855}
+
+    """
+
+    if (inductance, frequency, reactance).count(0) != 1:
+        raise ValueError("One and only one argument must be 0")
+    if inductance < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Inductance cannot be negative")
+    if frequency < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Frequency cannot be negative")
+    if reactance < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Inductive reactance cannot be negative")
+    if inductance == 0:
+        return {"inductance": reactance / (2 * pi * frequency)}
+    elif frequency == 0:
+        return {"frequency": reactance / (2 * pi * inductance)}
+    elif reactance == 0:
+        return {"reactance": 2 * pi * frequency * inductance}
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Exactly one argument must be 0")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod()