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‎docs/Nginx/Nginx-Web/Nginx-2-4-all-config.md

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#### Nginx服务器基础配置命令
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---
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+ 基于域名的虚拟主机配置
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+ 语法格式：
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```
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server_name name name2 name3 ... # 可以有一个或者多个名称并列，之间用空格隔开
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```
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+ 普通案例：
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```
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server_name www.tinywan.com www.redis.com # 第一个名称作为虚拟主机的主要名称
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```
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+ 通配符案例：
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```
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server_name *.tinywan.com www.redis.* # 通配符只能用在域名字符串名称的手段或尾端
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```
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+ 正则匹配案例：
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```
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server_name ~^www\d+\.tinywan.com$
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```
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> 波浪号 ` ~ ` 作为正则表达式字符串的开始标记
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> 正则表达式含义：
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>>` ^www ` 以 www 开头
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>>` \d+ ` ,`\d` 代表 0 ~ 9 的某一个数字，`+` 表示以前的字符出现一次或者多次
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>>`\.` ,由于`.`在正则表达式有特殊含义，因此需要转义字符`\`进行转义
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>> ` m$` 表示一个m结束
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+ 访问服务器域名
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> 可以访问
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```
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www1.tinywan.com
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```
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> 不可以访问
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```
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www.tinywan.com
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```
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+ 基于IP的虚拟主机配置
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+ 本机IP地址为: `192.168.127.129`
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+ 添加 IP 别名 (`192.168.127.131` 和 `192.168.127.141`)
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```
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sudo ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.127.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
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sudo ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.127.141 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
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```
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+ 将以上两条命令添加到Linux 系统的启动脚本rc.local 中，系统重启后，ens33 的别名就自动设置好了(注意：sudo 权限)
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```
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echo "ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.127.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 up" >> /etc/rc.local
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echo "ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.127.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 up" >> /etc/rc.local
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```
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+ /etc/rc.local 解释
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>在Linux启动的最后阶段，系统会执行存于rc.local中的命令
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+ 配置虚拟主机
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```
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name 192.168.127.131;
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location / {
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root /usr/local/nginx/html2;
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}
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name 192.168.127.141;
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location / {
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root /usr/local/nginx/html3;
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}
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}
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```
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‎docs/Nginx/Nginx-Web/Nginx-2-4-basic-config.md

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#### 基础配置文件
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---
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+ 完整基础配置nginx.conf
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```
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user www www; ## Default: nobody
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worker_processes 5; ## Default: 1
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error_log logs/error.log;
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pid logs/nginx.pid;
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worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;
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events {
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worker_connections 4096; ## Default: 1024
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}
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http {
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include conf/mime.types;
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include /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
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include /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
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index index.html index.htm index.php;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $status '
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'"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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access_log logs/access.log main;
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts
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server { # php/fastcgi
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listen 80;
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server_name domain1.com www.domain1.com;
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access_log logs/domain1.access.log main;
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root html;
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location ~ \.php$ {
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fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:1025;
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}
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}
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server { # simple reverse-proxy
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listen 80;
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server_name domain2.com www.domain2.com;
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access_log logs/domain2.access.log main;
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# serve static files
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location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
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root /var/www/virtual/big.server.com/htdocs;
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expires 30d;
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}
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# pass requests for dynamic content to rails/turbogears/zope, et al
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
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}
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}
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upstream big_server_com {
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server 127.0.0.3:8000 weight=5;
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server 127.0.0.3:8001 weight=5;
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server 192.168.0.1:8000;
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server 192.168.0.1:8001;
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}
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server { # simple load balancing
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listen 80;
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server_name big.server.com;
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access_log logs/big.server.access.log main;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://big_server_com;
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}
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}
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}
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```
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+ proxy_conf 扩展参数
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```
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proxy_redirect off;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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client_max_body_size 10m;
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client_body_buffer_size 128k;
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proxy_connect_timeout 90;
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proxy_send_timeout 90;
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proxy_read_timeout 90;
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proxy_buffers 32 4k;
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```
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+ fastcgi_conf 扩展参数
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```
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
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fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
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fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
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fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
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fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
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fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
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fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
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fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
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fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
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fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
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fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
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fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
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fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
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fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
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fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; 32 4k;
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```
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+ mime_types 扩展参数
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```
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types {
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text/html html htm shtml;
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text/css css;
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text/xml xml rss;
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image/gif gif;
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image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
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application/x-javascript js;
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text/plain txt;
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text/x-component htc;
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text/mathml mml;
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image/png png;
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image/x-icon ico;
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image/x-jng jng;
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image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
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application/java-archive jar war ear;
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application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
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application/pdf pdf;
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application/x-cocoa cco;
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application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
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application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
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application/x-makeself run;
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application/x-perl pl pm;
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application/x-pilot prc pdb;
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application/x-rar-compressed rar;
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application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
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application/x-sea sea;
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application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
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application/x-stuffit sit;
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application/x-tcl tcl tk;
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application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
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application/x-xpinstall xpi;
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application/zip zip;
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application/octet-stream deb;
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application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
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application/octet-stream dmg;
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application/octet-stream eot;
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application/octet-stream iso img;
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application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
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audio/mpeg mp3;
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audio/x-realaudio ra;
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video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
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video/quicktime mov;
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video/x-flv flv;
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video/x-msvideo avi;
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video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
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video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
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video/x-mng mng;
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}
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```
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+ 生产环境的完整配置nginx.conf
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```
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user www www;
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worker_processes 2;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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# [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]
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error_log /var/log/nginx.error_log info;
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events {
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worker_connections 2000;
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# use [ kqueue | rtsig | epoll | /dev/poll | select | poll ] ;
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use kqueue;
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}
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http {
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include conf/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
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'"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
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'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
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'"$gzip_ratio"';
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log_format download '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
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'"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
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'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
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'"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"';
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client_header_timeout 3m;
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client_body_timeout 3m;
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send_timeout 3m;
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client_header_buffer_size 1k;
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large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
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gzip on;
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gzip_min_length 1100;
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gzip_buffers 4 8k;
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gzip_types text/plain;
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output_buffers 1 32k;
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postpone_output 1460;
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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send_lowat 12000;
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keepalive_timeout 75 20;
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# lingering_time 30;
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# lingering_timeout 10;
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# reset_timedout_connection on;
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server {
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listen one.example.com;
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server_name one.example.com www.one.example.com;
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access_log /var/log/nginx.access_log main;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1/;
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proxy_redirect off;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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client_max_body_size 10m;
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client_body_buffer_size 128k;
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client_body_temp_path /var/nginx/client_body_temp;
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proxy_connect_timeout 90;
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proxy_send_timeout 90;
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proxy_read_timeout 90;
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proxy_send_lowat 12000;
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proxy_buffer_size 4k;
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proxy_buffers 4 32k;
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proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
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proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
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proxy_temp_path /var/nginx/proxy_temp;
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charset koi8-r;
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}
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error_page 404 /404.html;
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location /404.html {
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root /spool/www;
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charset on;
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source_charset koi8-r;
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}
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location /old_stuff/ {
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rewrite ^/old_stuff/(.*)$ /new_stuff/$1 permanent;
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}
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location /download/ {
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valid_referers none blocked server_names *.example.com;
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if ($invalid_referer) {
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#rewrite ^/ http://www.example.com/;
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return 403;
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}
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# rewrite_log on;
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# rewrite /download/*/mp3/*.any_ext to /download/*/mp3/*.mp3
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rewrite ^/(download/.*)/mp3/(.*)\..*$ /$1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
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root /spool/www;
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# autoindex on;
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access_log /var/log/nginx-download.access_log download;
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}
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location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
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root /spool/www;
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access_log off;
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expires 30d;
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}
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location ~ \.php$ {
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.0.9-fpm.sock;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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}
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}
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```
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