20190115

Author: mJackie

Diff for: code/lc240.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package code;
+/*
+ * 240. Search a 2D Matrix II
+ * 题意：有序矩阵中搜索值
+ * 难度：Medium
+ * 分类：Binary Search, Divide and Conquer
+ * 思路：两种方法，一种O(mlg(n))，遍历每一行，每行二分查找。另一种O(m+n)，从右上角开始移动
+ * Tips：
+ */
+public class lc240 {
+    public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
+        if(matrix.length==0)
+            return false;
+        int i = 0;
+        int j = matrix[0].length;
+        while( i<matrix.length || j>=0 ){
+            if(matrix[i][j]==target)
+                return true;
+            else if(matrix[i][j]>target)
+                j--;
+            else
+                i++;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}

Diff for: code/lc279.java

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+package code;
+/*
+ * 279. Perfect Squares
+ * 题意：给定一个数，求该数最少可以由几个平方数的和组成
+ * 难度：Medium
+ * 分类：Math, Dynamic Programming, Breadth-first Search
+ * 思路：dp[i] = dp[i-j*j] +1
+ * Tips：
+ */
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class lc279 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println(numSquares(12));
+    }
+    public static int numSquares(int n) {
+        int[] dp = new int[n];
+        Arrays.fill(dp,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        for (int i = 1; i <= n ; i++) {
+            for (int j=1; j<=i ; j++) {
+                if(j*j==i)
+                    dp[i-1] = 1;
+                if(j*j<i){
+                    dp[i-1] = Math.min(dp[i-1-j*j]+1,dp[i-1]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return dp[n-1];
+    }
+}

Diff for: code/lc283.java

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+package code;
+/*
+ * 283. Move Zeroes
+ * 题意：把非0元素移到数组前边，相对位置不变
+ * 难度：Easy
+ * 分类：Array, Two Pointers
+ * 思路：遍历一遍数组，如果这个数非0，就合前边的数字交换
+ * Tips：
+ */
+public class lc283 {
+    public void moveZeroes(int[] nums) {
+        for (int i = 0, j=0; i < nums.length ; i++) {
+            if(nums[i]!=0){
+                int temp = nums[j];
+                nums[j] = nums[i];
+                nums[i] = temp;
+                j++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Diff for: code/lc312.java

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+package code;
+/*
+ * 312. Burst Balloons
+ * 题意：踩气球，求怎样踩，值最大
+ * 难度：Hard
+ * 分类：Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming
+ * 思路：假设第n个气球是最后一个被踩爆，则从第n个气球开始，数组可以分为无前后相关性的两块
+ * Tips：太难了，弃疗了，不会写。直接粘答案。
+ */
+public class lc312 {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println(maxCoins(new int[]{3,1,5,8}));
+    }
+    public static int maxCoins(int[] iNums) {
+        int[] nums = new int[iNums.length + 2];
+        int n = 1;
+        for (int x : iNums) if (x > 0) nums[n++] = x;
+        nums[0] = nums[n++] = 1;
+
+
+        int[][] memo = new int[n][n];
+        int res =  burst(memo, nums, 0, n - 1);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    public static int burst(int[][] memo, int[] nums, int left, int right) {
+        if (left + 1 == right) return 0;
+        if (memo[left][right] > 0) return memo[left][right];
+        int ans = 0;
+        for (int i = left + 1; i < right; ++i)
+            ans = Math.max(ans, nums[left] * nums[i] * nums[right]
+                    + burst(memo, nums, left, i) + burst(memo, nums, i, right));
+        memo[left][right] = ans;
+        return ans;
+    }
+
+}