Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.

 - Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.

 - Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.

 - Support for the buildtar build target.

 - Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.

 - Support for kprobes.

 - A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
   systems.

 - Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash
   kernels.

 - An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
   handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
   (including the HiFive Unmatched).

 - Support for XIP.

 - A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
   dev board.

... along with a bunch of cleanups.  There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits)
  RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP
  riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump
  riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
  RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
  RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC
  RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board
  dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC
  RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option
  RISC-V: enable XIP
  RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
  RISC-V: Add kdump support
  RISC-V: Improve init_resources()
  RISC-V: Add kexec support
  RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header
  riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
  riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe
  riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
  riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions
  riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
  ...

Author: torvalds

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -2821,7 +2821,7 @@
 			Note that even when enabled, there are a few cases where
 			the feature is not effective.
 
-	memtest=	[KNL,X86,ARM,PPC] Enable memtest
+	memtest=	[KNL,X86,ARM,PPC,RISCV] Enable memtest
 			Format: <integer>
 			default : 0 <disable>
 			Specifies the number of memtest passes to be

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/microchip.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/riscv/microchip.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Microchip PolarFire SoC-based boards device tree bindings
+
+maintainers:
+  - Cyril Jean <Cyril.Jean@microchip.com>
+  - Lewis Hanly <lewis.hanly@microchip.com>
+
+description:
+  Microchip PolarFire SoC-based boards
+
+properties:
+  $nodename:
+    const: '/'
+  compatible:
+    items:
+      - enum:
+          - microchip,mpfs-icicle-kit
+      - const: microchip,mpfs
+
+additionalProperties: true
+
+...

Documentation/riscv/index.rst

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ RISC-V architecture
     :maxdepth: 1
 
     boot-image-header
+    vm-layout
     pmu
     patch-acceptance
 

Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+=====================================
+Virtual Memory Layout on RISC-V Linux
+=====================================
+
+:Author: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
+:Date: 12 February 2021
+
+This document describes the virtual memory layout used by the RISC-V Linux
+Kernel.
+
+RISC-V Linux Kernel 32bit
+=========================
+
+RISC-V Linux Kernel SV32
+------------------------
+
+TODO
+
+RISC-V Linux Kernel 64bit
+=========================
+
+The RISC-V privileged architecture document states that the 64bit addresses
+"must have bits 63–48 all equal to bit 47, or else a page-fault exception will
+occur.": that splits the virtual address space into 2 halves separated by a very
+big hole, the lower half is where the userspace resides, the upper half is where
+the RISC-V Linux Kernel resides.
+
+RISC-V Linux Kernel SV39
+------------------------
+
+::
+
+  ========================================================================================================================
+      Start addr    |   Offset   |     End addr     |  Size   | VM area description
+  ========================================================================================================================
+                    |            |                  |         |
+   0000000000000000 |    0       | 0000003fffffffff |  256 GB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
+  __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
+                    |            |                  |         |
+   0000004000000000 | +256    GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
+                    |            |                  |         |     virtual memory addresses up to the -256 GB
+                    |            |                  |         |     starting offset of kernel mappings.
+  __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
+                                                              |
+                                                              | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
+  ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
+                    |            |                  |         |
+   ffffffc000000000 | -256    GB | ffffffc7ffffffff |   32 GB | kasan
+   ffffffcefee00000 | -196    GB | ffffffcefeffffff |    2 MB | fixmap
+   ffffffceff000000 | -196    GB | ffffffceffffffff |   16 MB | PCI io
+   ffffffcf00000000 | -196    GB | ffffffcfffffffff |    4 GB | vmemmap
+   ffffffd000000000 | -192    GB | ffffffdfffffffff |   64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space
+   ffffffe000000000 | -128    GB | ffffffff7fffffff |  124 GB | direct mapping of all physical memory
+  __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
+                                                              |
+                                                              |
+  ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
+                    |            |                  |         |
+   ffffffff00000000 |   -4    GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules
+   ffffffff80000000 |   -2    GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel, BPF
+  __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -20,14 +20,17 @@ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL if MMU
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
+	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
 	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
 	select ARCH_HAS_MMIOWB
 	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
 	select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
 	select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
-	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if MMU
+	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
+	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL
+	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX if ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
 	select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS if MMU
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select EDAC_SUPPORT
 	select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY if SMP
 	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT
+	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if SMP
 	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
 	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 	select GENERIC_IOREMAP
@@ -202,6 +206,7 @@ config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
 	def_bool y
 
 source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs"
+source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas"
 
 menu "Platform type"
 
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ config ARCH_RV64I
 	bool "RV64I"
 	select 64BIT
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && GCC_VERSION >= 50000
-	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE if MMU
+	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE if MMU && $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=8)
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
@@ -384,6 +389,31 @@ config RISCV_SBI_V01
 	help
 	  This config allows kernel to use SBI v0.1 APIs. This will be
 	  deprecated in future once legacy M-mode software are no longer in use.
+
+config KEXEC
+	bool "Kexec system call"
+	select KEXEC_CORE
+	select HOTPLUG_CPU if SMP
+	depends on MMU
+	help
+	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
+	  current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
+	  but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
+	  you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
+
+	  The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
+
+config CRASH_DUMP
+	bool "Build kdump crash kernel"
+	help
+	  Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should
+	  be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are
+	  loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially
+	  reserved region and then later executed after a crash by
+	  kdump/kexec.
+
+	  For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
+
 endmenu
 
 menu "Boot options"
@@ -436,7 +466,7 @@ config EFI_STUB
 
 config EFI
 	bool "UEFI runtime support"
-	depends on OF
+	depends on OF && !XIP_KERNEL
 	select LIBFDT
 	select UCS2_STRING
 	select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
@@ -460,11 +490,63 @@ config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK
 	def_bool y
 	depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_TLS
 
+config PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
+	bool "Explicitly specified physical RAM address"
+	default n
+
+config PHYS_RAM_BASE
+	hex "Platform Physical RAM address"
+	depends on PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
+	default "0x80000000"
+	help
+	  This is the physical address of RAM in the system. It has to be
+	  explicitly specified to run early relocations of read-write data
+	  from flash to RAM.
+
+config XIP_KERNEL
+	bool "Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM"
+	depends on MMU && SPARSEMEM
+	# This prevents XIP from being enabled by all{yes,mod}config, which
+	# fail to build since XIP doesn't support large kernels.
+	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
+	select PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
+	help
+	  Execute-In-Place allows the kernel to run from non-volatile storage
+	  directly addressable by the CPU, such as NOR flash. This saves RAM
+	  space since the text section of the kernel is not loaded from flash
+	  to RAM.  Read-write sections, such as the data section and stack,
+	  are still copied to RAM.  The XIP kernel is not compressed since
+	  it has to run directly from flash, so it will take more space to
+	  store it.  The flash address used to link the kernel object files,
+	  and for storing it, is configuration dependent. Therefore, if you
+	  say Y here, you must know the proper physical address where to
+	  store the kernel image depending on your own flash memory usage.
+
+	  Also note that the make target becomes "make xipImage" rather than
+	  "make zImage" or "make Image".  The final kernel binary to put in
+	  ROM memory will be arch/riscv/boot/xipImage.
+
+	  SPARSEMEM is required because the kernel text and rodata that are
+	  flash resident are not backed by memmap, then any attempt to get
+	  a struct page on those regions will trigger a fault.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config XIP_PHYS_ADDR
+	hex "XIP Kernel Physical Location"
+	depends on XIP_KERNEL
+	default "0x21000000"
+	help
+	  This is the physical address in your flash memory the kernel will
+	  be linked for and stored to.  This address is dependent on your
+	  own flash usage.
+
 endmenu
 
 config BUILTIN_DTB
-	def_bool n
+	bool
 	depends on OF
+	default y if XIP_KERNEL
 
 menu "Power management options"
 

arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+menu "CPU errata selection"
+
+config RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
+	bool "RISC-V alternative scheme"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This Kconfig allows the kernel to automatically patch the
+	  errata required by the execution platform at run time. The
+	  code patching is performed once in the boot stages. It means
+	  that the overhead from this mechanism is just taken once.
+
+config ERRATA_SIFIVE
+	bool "SiFive errata"
+	depends on RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
+	help
+	  All SiFive errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
+	  this Kconfig will disable all SiFive errata. Please say "Y"
+	  here if your platform uses SiFive CPU cores.
+
+	  Otherwise, please say "N" here to avoid unnecessary overhead.
+
+config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453
+	bool "Apply SiFive errata CIP-453"
+	depends on ERRATA_SIFIVE
+	default y
+	help
+	  This will apply the SiFive CIP-453 errata to add sign extension
+	  to the $badaddr when exception type is instruction page fault
+	  and instruction access fault.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
+
+config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
+	bool "Apply SiFive errata CIP-1200"
+	depends on ERRATA_SIFIVE
+	default y
+	help
+	  This will apply the SiFive CIP-1200 errata to repalce all
+	  "sfence.vma addr" with "sfence.vma" to ensure that the addr
+	  has been flushed from TLB.
+
+	  If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
+
+endmenu

arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs

@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
 menu "SoC selection"
 
+config SOC_MICROCHIP_POLARFIRE
+	bool "Microchip PolarFire SoCs"
+	select MCHP_CLK_MPFS
+	select SIFIVE_PLIC
+	help
+	  This enables support for Microchip PolarFire SoC platforms.
+
 config SOC_SIFIVE
 	bool "SiFive SoCs"
 	select SERIAL_SIFIVE if TTY
 	select SERIAL_SIFIVE_CONSOLE if TTY
 	select CLK_SIFIVE
 	select CLK_SIFIVE_PRCI
 	select SIFIVE_PLIC
+	select ERRATA_SIFIVE
 	help
 	  This enables support for SiFive SoC platform hardware.
 

arch/riscv/Makefile

@@ -82,11 +82,16 @@ CHECKFLAGS += -D__riscv -D__riscv_xlen=$(BITS)
 
 # Default target when executing plain make
 boot		:= arch/riscv/boot
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
+KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
+else
 KBUILD_IMAGE	:= $(boot)/Image.gz
+endif
 
 head-y := arch/riscv/kernel/head.o
 
 core-y += arch/riscv/
+core-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE) += arch/riscv/errata/
 
 libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
 libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
@@ -95,12 +100,14 @@ PHONY += vdso_install
 vdso_install:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso $@
 
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN),yy)
 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
 else
 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
 endif
-BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin
+endif
+BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin xipImage
 
 all:	$(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
 

arch/riscv/boot/Makefile

@@ -17,8 +17,21 @@
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
 
 OBJCOPYFLAGS_Image :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_xipImage :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
 
 targets := Image Image.* loader loader.o loader.lds loader.bin
+targets := Image Image.* loader loader.o loader.lds loader.bin xipImage
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
+
+quiet_cmd_mkxip = $(quiet_cmd_objcopy)
+cmd_mkxip = $(cmd_objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/xipImage: vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,mkxip)
+	@$(kecho) '  Physical Address of xipImage: $(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)'
+
+endif
 
 $(obj)/Image: vmlinux FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)

arch/riscv/boot/dts/Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 subdir-y += sifive
 subdir-$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_BUILTIN) += canaan
+subdir-y += microchip
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB) := $(addsuffix /, $(subdir-y))

arch/riscv/boot/dts/microchip/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+dtb-$(CONFIG_SOC_MICROCHIP_POLARFIRE) += microchip-mpfs-icicle-kit.dtb