Circular Progress

The MDC Circular Progress component is a spec-aligned circular progress indicator component adhering to the Material Design progress & activity requirements.

Design & API Documentation

• Guidelines

Installation

npm install @material/circular-progress

Basic Usage

HTML Structure

<div class="mdc-circular-progress" style="width:48px;height:48px;" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example Progress Bar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="1">
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-container">
    <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-track" cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-width="4"/>
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle" cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="113.097" stroke-width="4"/>
    </svg>
  </div>
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-container">
    <div class="mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer">
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-left">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="56.549" stroke-width="4"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__gap-patch">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="56.549" stroke-width="3.2"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-right">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="56.549" stroke-width="4"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Accessibility

Progress bars conform to the WAI-ARIA Progressbar Specification. The supported ARIA attributes for this progress bar are:

Attribute	Description
aria-label	Label indicating how the progress bar should be announced to the user.
aria-valuemin	The minimum numeric value of the progress bar, which should always be 0.
aria-valuemax	The maximum numeric value of the progress bar, which should always be 1.
aria-valuenow	A numeric value between aria-valuemin and aria-valuemax indicating the progress value of the primary progress bar. This attribute is removed in indeterminate progress bars.

Note that aria-label, aria-valuemin, and aria-valuemax are static and must be configured in the HTML. aria-valuenow is updated dynamically by the foundation when the progress value is updated in determinate progress bars.

Styles

@use "@material/circular-progress/mdc-circular-progress";

JavaScript Instantiation

import { MDCCircularProgress } from '@material/circular-progress';

const circularProgress = new MDCCircularProgress(document.querySelector('.mdc-circular-progress'));

See Importing the JS component for more information on how to import JavaScript.

Variants

Sizing

To set the stroke-width and container size strictly to one of three sizes defined by guidelines, replace the templates with the following.

Large (48px)

See baseline template above.

Medium (36px)

<div class="mdc-circular-progress" style="width:36px;height:36px;" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example Progress Bar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="1">
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-container">
    <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-track" cx="16" cy="16" r="12.5" stroke-width="3"/>
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="12.5" stroke-dasharray="78.54" stroke-dashoffset="78.54" stroke-width="3"/>
    </svg>
  </div>
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-container">
    <div class="mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer">
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-left">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="16" cy="16" r="12.5" stroke-dasharray="78.54" stroke-dashoffset="39.27" stroke-width="3"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__gap-patch">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="16" cy="16" r="12.5" stroke-dasharray="78.54" stroke-dashoffset="39.27" stroke-width="2.4"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-right">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="16" cy="16" r="12.5" stroke-dasharray="78.54" stroke-dashoffset="39.27" stroke-width="3"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Small (24px)

<div class="mdc-circular-progress" style="width:24px;height:24px;" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example Progress Bar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="1">
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-container">
    <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-track" cx="12" cy="12" r="8.75" stroke-width="2.5"/>
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle" cx="12" cy="12" r="8.75" stroke-dasharray="54.978" stroke-dashoffset="54.978" stroke-width="2.5"/>
    </svg>
  </div>
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-container">
    <div class="mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer">
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-left">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.75" stroke-dasharray="54.978" stroke-dashoffset="27.489" stroke-width="2.5"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__gap-patch">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.75" stroke-dasharray="54.978" stroke-dashoffset="27.489" stroke-width="2"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-right">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="8.75" stroke-dasharray="54.978" stroke-dashoffset="27.489" stroke-width="2.5"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Four-Colored

You may choose to have the indicator in inderminate state animate through 4 colors. The template for the four-colored indicator is like that of the baseline, except the spinner layer is replicated 4 times, 1 for each color. See Sass-Mixins for how to customize the four colors. This is done instead of animating the color property to reduce browser repaints.

<div class="mdc-circular-progress" style="width:48px;height:48px;" role="progressbar" aria-label="Example Progress Bar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="1">
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-container">
    <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-track" cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-width="4"/>
      <circle class="mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle" cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="113.097" stroke-width="4"/>
    </svg>
  </div>
  <div class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-container">
    <div class="mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer mdc-circular-progress__color-1">
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-left">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="56.549" stroke-width="4"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__gap-patch">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="56.549" stroke-width="3.8"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
      <div class="mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper mdc-circular-progress__circle-right">
        <svg class="mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic" viewBox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
          <circle cx="24" cy="24" r="18" stroke-dasharray="113.097" stroke-dashoffset="56.549" stroke-width="4"/>
        </svg>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer mdc-circular-progress__color-2">
      <!-- Same as above -->
    </div>

    <div class="mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer mdc-circular-progress__color-3">
      <!-- Same as above -->
    </div>

    <div class="mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer mdc-circular-progress__color-4">
      <!-- Same as above -->
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Style Customization

CSS Classes

CSS Class	Description
mdc-circular-progress	Mandatory. The root element.
mdc-circular-progress--indeterminate	Optional. Puts the circular progress indicator in an indeterminate state.
mdc-circular-progress--closed	Optional. Hides the circular progress indicator.
mdc-circular-progress__determinate-container	Mandatory. Contains the determinate progress indicator.
mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-container	Mandatory. Contains the indeterminate progress indicator.
mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle-graphic	Mandatory. The determinate SVG.
mdc-circular-progress__determinate-track	Mandatory. The determinate SVG track.
mdc-circular-progress__determinate-circle	Mandatory. The determinate SVG circle.
mdc-circular-progress__spinner-layer	Mandatory. Another wrapper around the indeterminate indicator.
mdc-circular-progress__indeterminate-circle-graphic	Mandatory. An indeterminate SVG (there are three of these in total).
mdc-circular-progress__circle-clipper	Mandatory. Clips an indeterminate SVG circle so that only a section of it is visible.
mdc-circular-progress__circle-left	Mandatory. One of two circle sections that when combined are animated to form the full indeterminate progress indicator.
mdc-circular-progress__circle-right	Mandatory. One of two circle sections that when combined are animated to form the full indeterminate progress indicator.
mdc-circular-progress__gap-patch	Mandatory. A tiny little sliver of an SVG circle used to patch a gap between the circle-left and the circle-right.

NOTE: Ensure the correct inner SVG templates for each size are used to ensure optimal ratio of the stroke width to container size as specified in Material Design guidelines.

Sass Mixins

Mixin	Description
color($color)	Customizes the stroke-color of the indicator. Applies to the determinate variant, and also the indeterminate variant unless the four-color mixin is applied.
track-color($color)	Customizes the track color of the indicator. Applies to the determinate variant only.
indeterminate-colors($colors)	Applies four animated stroke-colors to the indeterminate indicator. Applicable to the indeterminate variant only and overrides any single color currently set. Takes a list of exacty four colors.

MDCCircularProgress Properties and Methods

Property	Value Type	Description
determinate	boolean (write-only)	Toggles the component between the determinate and indeterminate state.
progress	number (write-only)	Sets the progress bar to this value. Value should be between 0 and 1.

Method Signature	Description
open() => void	Puts the component in the open state.
close() => void	Puts the component in the closed state.

Usage within Web Frameworks

MDCCircularProgressAdapter

Method Signature	Description
addClass(className: string) => void	Adds a class to the root element.
getDeterminateCircleAttribute(attributeName: string) => void	Gets the specified attribute from the determinate circle element.
hasClass(className: string) => boolean	Returns boolean indicating whether the root element has a given class.
removeClass(className: string) => void	Removes a class from the root element.
removeAttribute(attributeName: string) => void	Removes the specified attribute from the root element.
setAttribute(attributeName: string, value: string) => void	Sets the specified attribute on the root element.
setDeterminateCircleAttribute(attributeName: string, value: string) => void	Sets the specified attribute on the determinate circle element.

MDCCircularProgressFoundation

Method Signature	Description
setDeterminate(value: boolean) => void	Toggles the component between the determinate and indeterminate state.
isDeterminate() => boolean	Whether or not the component is in determinate state.
setProgress(value: number) => void	Sets the progress bar to this value. Value should be between [0, 1].
getProgress() => number	The current progress value in the interval [0,1].
open() => void	Puts the component in the open state.
close() => void	Puts the component in the closed state.
isClosed() => boolean	Whether or not the progress indicator is closed.