point.mdx

title	label	order	desc	keywords
Point Field	Point	110	The Point field type stores coordinates in the database. Learn how to use Point field for geolocation and geometry.	point, geolocation, geospatial, geojson, 2dsphere, config, configuration, documentation, Content Management System, cms, headless, javascript, node, react, nextjs

The Point Field saves a pair of coordinates in the database and assigns an index for location related queries. The data structure in the database matches the GeoJSON structure to represent point. The Payload API simplifies the object data to only the [longitude, latitude] location.

To add a Point Field, set the type to point in your Field Config:

import type { Field } from 'payload'

export const MyPointField: Field = {
  // ...
  type: 'point', // highlight-line
}

**Important:** The Point Field currently is not supported in SQLite.

Config

Option	Description
name *	To be used as the property name when stored and retrieved from the database. More
label	Used as a field label in the Admin Panel and to name the generated GraphQL type.
unique	Enforce that each entry in the Collection has a unique value for this field.
index	Build an index for this field to produce faster queries. To support location queries, point index defaults to 2dsphere, to disable the index set to false.
validate	Provide a custom validation function that will be executed on both the Admin Panel and the backend. More
saveToJWT	If this field is top-level and nested in a config supporting Authentication, include its data in the user JWT.
hooks	Provide Field Hooks to control logic for this field. More details.
access	Provide Field Access Control to denote what users can see and do with this field's data. More details.
hidden	Restrict this field's visibility from all APIs entirely. Will still be saved to the database, but will not appear in any API or the Admin Panel.
defaultValue	Provide data to be used for this field's default value. More
localized	Enable localization for this field. Requires localization to be enabled in the Base config.
required	Require this field to have a value.
admin	Admin-specific configuration. More details.
custom	Extension point for adding custom data (e.g. for plugins)
typescriptSchema	Override field type generation with providing a JSON schema
virtual	Provide true to disable field in the database. See Virtual Fields

* An asterisk denotes that a property is required.

Example

collections/ExampleCollection.ts

import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'

export const ExampleCollection: CollectionConfig = {
  slug: 'example-collection',
  fields: [
    {
      name: 'location',
      type: 'point',
      label: 'Location',
    },
  ],
}

Querying - near

In order to do query based on the distance to another point, you can use the near operator. When querying using the near operator, the returned documents will be sorted by nearest first.

Querying - within

In order to do query based on whether points are within a specific area defined in GeoJSON, you can use the within operator. Example:

const polygon: Point[] = [
  [9.0, 19.0], // bottom-left
  [9.0, 21.0], // top-left
  [11.0, 21.0], // top-right
  [11.0, 19.0], // bottom-right
  [9.0, 19.0], // back to starting point to close the polygon
]

payload.find({
  collection: 'points',
  where: {
    point: {
      within: {
        type: 'Polygon',
        coordinates: [polygon],
      },
    },
  },
})

Querying - intersects

In order to do query based on whether points intersect a specific area defined in GeoJSON, you can use the intersects operator. Example:

const polygon: Point[] = [
  [9.0, 19.0], // bottom-left
  [9.0, 21.0], // top-left
  [11.0, 21.0], // top-right
  [11.0, 19.0], // bottom-right
  [9.0, 19.0], // back to starting point to close the polygon
]

payload.find({
  collection: 'points',
  where: {
    point: {
      intersects: {
        type: 'Polygon',
        coordinates: [polygon],
      },
    },
  },
})

Custom Components

Field

Server Component

import type React from 'react'
import { PointField } from '@payloadcms/ui'
import type { PointFieldServerComponent } from 'payload'

export const CustomPointFieldServer: PointFieldServerComponent = ({
  clientField,
  path,
  schemaPath,
  permissions,
}) => {
  return (
    <PointField
      field={clientField}
      path={path}
      schemaPath={schemaPath}
      permissions={permissions}
    />
  )
}

Client Component

'use client'
import React from 'react'
import { PointField } from '@payloadcms/ui'
import type { PointFieldClientComponent } from 'payload'

export const CustomPointFieldClient: PointFieldClientComponent = (props) => {
  return <PointField {...props} />
}

Label

Server Component

import React from 'react'
import { FieldLabel } from '@payloadcms/ui'
import type { PointFieldLabelServerComponent } from 'payload'

export const CustomPointFieldLabelServer: PointFieldLabelServerComponent = ({
  clientField,
  path,
}) => {
  return (
    <FieldLabel
      label={clientField?.label || clientField?.name}
      path={path}
      required={clientField?.required}
    />
  )
}

Client Component

'use client'
import React from 'react'
import { FieldLabel } from '@payloadcms/ui'
import type { PointFieldLabelClientComponent } from 'payload'

export const CustomPointFieldLabelClient: PointFieldLabelClientComponent = ({
  field,
  path,
}) => {
  return (
    <FieldLabel
      label={field?.label || field?.name}
      path={path}
      required={field?.required}
    />
  )
}