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Mark your calendars for our Hacktoberfest Launch event on October 2nd.
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Ensure your contribution is meaningful and fits within the scope of our project, by reading an open issue in its entirety before diving in.
Check out our good-first-issue and hacktoberfest labels in the issues section.
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What is Hacktoberfest?

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Join Our Discord Channel:
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Dive In:
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- Mark your calendars for our Hacktoberfest Launch event on October 2nd.
- Stay in the loop - keep an eye on our Discord calendar and pop into our #events-and-updates channel regularly! You won't want to miss out!

Your contribution, be it big or minuscule, carries immense value. We eagerly await to see the waves you'll make in our community! 🚀

Here's to a thrilling Hacktoberfest voyage with us! 🎉

DWN Server

Exposes a multi-tenanted DWN (aka Decentralized Web Node) through a JSON-RPC API over http: and ws:

Supported DBs
Installation
Package usage
Running The Server
Hosted examples you can use:
JSON-RPC API
- Available Methods
  - dwn.processMessage
npm scripts
Configuration
- Storage Options

Supported DBs

LevelDB ✔️
SQLite ✔️
MySQL ✔️
PostgreSQL ✔️

See more in Storage Options

Installation

npm install @web5/dwn-server

Package usage

import { DwnServer } from '@web5/dwn-server';

const server = new DwnServer();

server.start();

Running the server

Running via docker

docker run -p 3000:3000 -v myvolume:/dwn-server/data ghcr.io/tbd54566975/dwn-server:main

This can run on services like AWS, GCP, VPS, home server (with ngrok or cloudflare), fly.io, render.com etc. Ideally the volume is persistent so that data is kept (or has to be synced back from another DWN instance).

Running a specific version

Running the command above will run the latest version at the time the image is pulled. If you need to run a specific version (and in many cases this is recommended) you can see the list published images here: https://github.com/TBD54566975/dwn-server/pkgs/container/dwn-server/versions

To run a specific image: docker pull ghcr.io/tbd54566975/dwn-server@sha256:870e0f0f12016e6607060a81ea31458443f7439522fab2688d7a6706ab366c58

Running Locally for Development

git clone https://github.com/TBD54566975/dwn-server.git
cd dwn-server
npm install
npm run server

Building a docker image locally

A docker image is continuously published from this repository, but if you want to build it locally run: docker build -t dwn-server .

JSON-RPC API

JSON-RPC is a lightweight remote procedure call (RPC) protocol that uses JSON as a data format for exchanging information between a client and a server over a network. JSON-RPC is language-independent and transport-agnostic which makes it usable in a variety of contexts (e.g. browser, server-side)

With JSON-RPC, a client sends a request message to a server over a network, and the server responds with a response message.

The request message consists of:

a method name (method)
a set of parameters (params)
an identifier (id).

The response message contains:

the same identifier that was sent with the request message (id)
the result of the method invocation (result)
an error message if the method invocation failed (error)

Available Methods

`dwn.processMessage`

Used to send DWeb Messages to the server.

Params

Property	Required (Y/N)	Description
`target`	Y	The DID that the message is intended for
`message`	Y	The DWeb Message
`encodedData`	N	Data associated to the message (e.g. data associated to a `RecordsWrite`)

Example Request Message

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "b23f9e31-4966-4972-8048-af3eed43cb41",
  "method": "dwn.processMessage",
  "params": {
    "message": {
      "recordId": "bafyreidtix6ghjmsbg7eitexsmwzvjxc7aelagsqasybmql7zrms34ju6i",
      "descriptor": {
        "interface": "Records",
        "method": "Write",
        "dataCid": "bafkreidnfo6aux5qbg3wwzy5hvwexnoyhk3q3v47znka2afa6mf2rffkbi",
        "dataSize": 32,
        "dateCreated": "2023-04-30T22:49:37.713976Z",
        "dateModified": "2023-04-30T22:49:37.713976Z",
        "dataFormat": "application/json"
      },
      "authorization": {
        "payload": "eyJyZWNvcmRJZCI6ImJhZnlyZWlkdGl4Nmdoam1zYmc3ZWl0ZXhzbXd6dmp4YzdhZWxhZ3NxYXN5Ym1xbDd6cm1zMzRqdTZpIiwiZGVzY3JpcHRvckNpZCI6ImJhZnlyZWlheTVwNWZ1bzJhc2hqZXRvbzR1M3p1b282dW02cGlzNHl5NnUzaHE1emxsdmZhN2ZubXY0In0",
        "signatures": [
          {
            "protected": "eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSIsImtpZCI6ImRpZDprZXk6ejZNa3UxaDRMZGtoWFczSG5uQktBTnhnVWFRMTYyY3ZXbVJ1emNiZDJZZThWc3RaI2RpZDprZXk6ejZNa3UxaDRMZGtoWFczSG5uQktBTnhnVWFRMTYyY3ZXbVJ1emNiZDJZZThWc3RaI3o2TWt1MWg0TGRraFhXM0hubkJLQU54Z1VhUTE2MmN2V21SdXpjYmQyWWU4VnN0WiJ9",
            "signature": "cy_RtWjjVK2mmKkI_35qiv54_1Pp_f7SjAx0z75PBL4th-fgfjuLZmF-V3czCWwFYMMnN0W4zl3LJ2jEf_t9DQ"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "target": "did:key:z6Mku1h4LdkhXW3HnnBKANxgUaQ162cvWmRuzcbd2Ye8VstZ",
    "encodedData": "ub3-FwUsSs4GgZWqt5eXSH41RKlwCx41y3dgio9Di74"
  }
}

Example Success Response

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "18eb421f-4750-4e31-a062-412b71139546",
  "result": {
    "reply": {
      "status": {
        "code": 202,
        "detail": "Accepted"
      }
    }
  }
}

Example Error Response

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "1c7f6ed8-eaaf-447c-aaf3-b9e61f3f59af",
  "error": {
    "code": -50400,
    "message": "Unexpected token ';', \";;;;@!#@!$$#!@%\" is not valid JSON"
  }
}

Transporting large amounts of data

RecordsWrite data can be of any size. If needed, large amounts of data can be streamed to the server over http by:

including the JSON-RPC request message in a dwn-request request header
setting the content-type request header to application/octet-stream
sending binary data in the request body.

💡 Examples can be found in the examples directory.

Receiving large amounts of data

RecordsWrite data can be of any size. RecordsWrite messages returned as the result of a RecordsQuery will include encodedData if the RecordsWrite data is under 9.77KB. Data larger than this will need to be fetched using RecordsRead which can be done over http. The response to a RecordsRead includes:

The JSON-RPC response message in a dwn-response header
The associated data as binary in the response body.

Examples can be found in the examples directory.

💡 TODO: Add examples in examples directory

Hosting your own DWN-server

By default when you call web5.connect() there will be some bootstrap DWN nodes included which allow people to reach you via your DID.

You may want to run a DWN server just for you, or as a public service for you and your friends and family. DWNs can be as simple as a docker image or a node process running somewhere.

DWN-servers can run anywhere you can run node.js or docker. http and websocket need to be available to the DWN server. See below for some suggestions.

Running on render.com

You can run an instance on the render.com service:

Create a render.com account
Fork this repo
Upgrade your render.com account to a paid account
Create a new "Web service" type application
Choose the forked repo to run (or you can point to to the main repo)
Choose the "starter" size instance
Create a 1GB (or larger) disk, and mount it on /dwn-server/data

Running with ngrok

You can run a DWN-server on your local machine or home server and expose it to the internet using ngrok.

First, install ngrok: https://ngrok.com/download

Then run:

docker run -p 3000:3000 -v myvolume:/dwn-server/data ghcr.io/tbd54566975/dwn-server:main

## in another terminal:
ngrok http 3000

Note the resulting publicly addressable https url for your DWN instance.

Running with cloudflared

Cloudflare has a tunnel service that you can use to expose your DWN server to the internet, if you run it on a server at home. With https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared installed, run the following commands:

git clone https://github.com/TBD54566975/dwn-server.git
cd dwn-server
npm install
npm run server

## in another terminal:

cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:3000

Running on GCP

... check back soon ... (enterprising people I am sure can work it out)

`npm` scripts

Script	Description
`npm run build:esm`	compiles typescript into ESM JS
`npm run build:cjs`	compiles typescript into CommonJS
`npm run build`	compiles typescript into ESM JS & CommonJS
`npm run clean`	deletes compiled JS
`npm run lint`	runs linter
`npm run lint:fix`	runs linter and fixes auto-fixable problems
`npm run prettier:fix`	runs prettier and fixes auto-fixable problems
`npm run test`	runs tests
`npm run server`	starts server
`npm run prepare`	prepares husky for pre-commit hooks (auto-runs with `npm install`)

Configuration

Configuration can be set using environment variables

Env Var	Description	Default
`DS_PORT`	Port that the server listens on	`3000`
`DS_MAX_RECORD_DATA_SIZE`	maximum size for `RecordsWrite` data. use `b`, `kb`, `mb`, `gb` for value	`1gb`
`DS_WEBSOCKET_SERVER`	whether to enable listening over `ws:`. values: `on`,`off`	`on`
`DWN_STORAGE`	URL to use for storage by default. See Storage Options for details	`level://data`
`DWN_STORAGE_MESSAGES`	URL to use for storage of messages.	value of `DWN_STORAGE`
`DWN_STORAGE_DATA`	URL to use for data storage	value of `DWN_STORAGE`
`DWN_STORAGE_EVENTS`	URL to use for event storage	value of `DWN_STORAGE`

Storage Options

Several storage formats are supported, and may be configured with the DWN_STORAGE_* environment variables:

Database	Example	Notes
LevelDB	`level://data`	use three slashes for absolute paths, two for relative. Example shown uses directory `data` in the current working directory
Sqlite	`sqlite://dwn.db`	use three slashes for absolute paths, two for relative. Example shown creates a file `dwn.db` in the current working directory
MySQL	`mysql://user:pass@host/db?debug=true&timezone=-0700`	all URL options documented here
PostgreSQL	`postgres:///dwn`	any options other than the URL scheme (`postgres://`) may also be specified via standard environment variables

License

acekyd/dwn-server

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