pdisk: Modernise, fix build, 0.9 -> 0.10

[OPNA2608]

• Modernisations:

  • Switch to finalAttrs
  • Don't use pname in src args
  • src.rev -> src.tag
  • Use --replace-fail
  • Enable strictDeps
  • Drop meta-wide with lib
  • Add meta.mainProgram
  • Migrate to pkgs/by-name

• Added patch is from someone's AUR pdisk package fork: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pdisk#comment-975817
  Since there's no stability guarantee here, copied the patch into the tree.

• Yes, src.hash of version 0.10 is the same as 0.9. No, that's not an error.
  Apple's import of pdisk-10.tar.gz into the repo seems to have produced no changes to any of the tracked files: apple-oss-distributions/pdisk@01f7971

  Making this a bump anyway, just to get the version increase of the way.

Darwin build is untested, should be tested to make sure removing the deprecated inheriting from darwin.apple_sdk.frameworks didn't break anything.

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandboxing enabled in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • sandbox = relaxed
  • sandbox = true
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 25.05 Release Notes (or backporting 24.11 and 25.05 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

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[petrzjunior]

nixpkgs-review result

Generated using nixpkgs-review-gha

Command: nixpkgs-review pr 388480

Logs: https://github.com/petrzjunior/nixpkgs-review-gha/actions/runs/13753695217

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x86_64-linux

✅ 1 package built:

• pdisk

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aarch64-linux

✅ 1 package built:

• pdisk

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x86_64-darwin

✅ 1 package built:

• pdisk

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aarch64-darwin

✅ 1 package built:

• pdisk