Update Docker to v28.2.1 and Buildx to v0.24.0 (#3881)

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

images/Dockerfile

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG RUNNER_VERSION
 ARG RUNNER_CONTAINER_HOOKS_VERSION=0.7.0
-ARG DOCKER_VERSION=28.1.1
-ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.23.0
+ARG DOCKER_VERSION=28.2.1
+ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.24.0
 
 RUN apt update -y && apt install curl unzip -y