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This is a scalable microservices-based e commerce backend system with user, product, order, notification, and recommendation services. It features GraphQL, Redis caching, Kafka events, JWT authentication, dockerization, and monitoring.

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Microservices Backend System

This project is a scalable, event-driven microservices-based backend designed to support the complex operations of an e-commerce platform. It consists of multiple independent services, each with its own database, connected asynchronously through Kafka and exposing APIs via GraphQL. The system is built with a strong focus on performance, reliability, and scalability, featuring Redis caching, JWT authentication, priority-based notification handling, and observability through monitoring tools like Prometheus and Grafana. The containerized architecture ensures seamless deployment and management.

https://www.loom.com/share/14913d88f649421eb5426c14fea0d507

Postman Collection : Postman Colletion Link

Architecture

image

  • Microservices: Independent services for handling User, Product, Order, Notification, and Recommendation functionalities.
  • GraphQL API: A unified interface enabling efficient and flexible data querying across multiple services.
  • Event-Driven Communication: Kafka-based asynchronous messaging for real-time updates and service decoupling.
  • Redis Caching: Accelerates response times by caching frequently accessed resources and recommendations.
  • Authentication & Security: Secure access using JWT-based authentication and role-based authorization.
  • Monitoring & Observability: Integrated monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana for health checks and centralized logging.
  • Containerized Deployment: Services are containerized using Docker Compose for streamlined deployment and scaling.

Features

User Management

  • User registration and authentication with secure JWT-based access control.

Product Catalog

  • Endpoints for creating, updating, and managing product details.
  • Real-time inventory tracking and updates.

Order Processing

  • Real-time order placement.
  • Inventory reservation system to prevent overselling and ensure consistency.

Event-Driven Architecture

  • Kafka-driven real-time communication between services.
  • Dead Letter Queues (DLQs) for error handling and message recovery.
  • Enhanced resilience and fault tolerance.

GraphQL API

  • Consolidated API for querying data across services with flexibility and efficiency.
  • Integrated caching of GraphQL responses in Redis for improved query performance.

Response Caching

  • Frequently accessed data (e.g., product listings, recommendations) cached in Redis.
  • Intelligent cache invalidation for inventory updates and recommendation updates.
  • Optimized caching for high-demand scenarios.

Notification System

  • Automated email notifications for transactional, promotional, and recommendation-based messages.
  • Priority-based queues:
    • Critical Queue: For high-priority notifications like order updates and security alerts.
    • Standard Queue: For lower-priority notifications like promotional emails.
  • Cron jobs for scheduled or bulk notifications to improve efficiency.
  • Event-driven triggers for sending notifications seamlessly.

Recommendation Engine

  • Efficient, rule-based recommendation engine using order history.
  • Personalized suggestions based on past user behavior.
  • Cached recommendations for faster response and reduced compute overhead.

Monitoring & Observability

  • Prometheus for real-time metrics collection and monitoring.
  • Grafana dashboards for visualizing system health, performance, and analytics.
  • Centralized logging for improved debugging and auditing.

Containerization

  • Fully containerized system using Docker for seamless deployment.
  • Orchestration with Docker Compose to run all services together or individually for debugging.

Tech Stack

Backend Services

  • Node.js with Express.js : Service APIs
  • GraphQL : API Gateway for unified data querying
  • Kafka : Event Streaming for service communication
  • Redis : Key/Value caching
  • MongoDB : NoSQL database for each service
  • JWT Authentication : Secure token-based access
  • Nodemailer / SMTP : Email notification service

Infrastructure & DevOps

  • Docker & Docker Compose : Containerization and orchestration
  • Prometheus : Metrics collection and monitoring
  • Grafana : Dashboard visualization and analytics

Running Locally

The entire system can be run locally with a single command using Docker Compose.

docker-compose up --build
  • To run a specific service, navigate to its directory and follow the steps to install dependencies and start it individually.

About

This is a scalable microservices-based e commerce backend system with user, product, order, notification, and recommendation services. It features GraphQL, Redis caching, Kafka events, JWT authentication, dockerization, and monitoring.

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