 archived/gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb

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   "id": "5ee5b88f-8c04-40a6-82f2-5d23129a54d1",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "# GPT2-XL on SageMaker using Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI) DLC\n",
    "\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook's CI test result for us-west-2 is as follows. CI test results in other regions can be found at the end of the notebook.\n",
    "\n",
    "![This us-west-2 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/us-west-2/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "---"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "25babae7",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "This notebook demonstrates how to deploy [GPT2-XL](https://huggingface.co/gpt2-xl) Language Model using Hugging Face [Text Generation Inference](https://huggingface.co/text-generation-inference) (TGI) Deep Learning Container on Amazon SageMaker. GPT-2 XL is the 1.5B parameter version of GPT-2, a transformer-based language model created and released by OpenAI. The model is a pretrained model on English language using a causal language modeling (CLM) objective.  \n",
    "\n",
    "TGI is an open source, high performance inference library that can be used to deploy large language models from Hugging Face’s repository in minutes. The library includes advanced functionality like model parallelism and dynamic batching to simplify production inference with large language models like flan-t5-xxl, LLaMa, StableLM, and GPT-NeoX.\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook was tested on a `ml.t3.medium` instance using the `Python 3 (Data Science)` kernel on SageMaker Studio."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8a1f935d-af7f-42e6-a53e-16509e41e565",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Setup\n",
    "\n",
    "Install the SageMaker Python SDK\n",
    "\n",
    "First, make sure that the latest version of SageMaker SDK is installed."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9a945433-e893-4040-922a-3c878ddc2b61",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%pip install \"sagemaker>=2.163.0\" \"transformers>=4.30.1\" --quiet"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2c36242e-3933-4ae0-aba7-7872a59129fc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Setup account and role\n",
    "\n",
    "Then, we import the SageMaker python SDK and instantiate a sagemaker_session which we use to determine the current region and execution role."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b4509497-b8f0-41f9-877b-aedd57d3e700",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
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   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import sagemaker\n",
    "from sagemaker.huggingface import HuggingFaceModel, get_huggingface_llm_image_uri\n",
    "import time\n",
    "\n",
    "sagemaker_session = sagemaker.Session()\n",
    "region = sagemaker_session.boto_region_name\n",
    "role = sagemaker.get_execution_role()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1e6c68bc-fed9-4f1f-a1b4-c0eed0106039",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Retrieve the LLM Image URI\n",
    "\n",
    "We use the helper function get_huggingface_llm_image_uri() to generate the appropriate image URI for the Hugging Face Large Language Model (LLM) inference.\n",
    "\n",
    "The function takes a required parameter backend and several optional parameters. The backend specifies the type of backend to use for the model, the values can be \"lmi\" and \"huggingface\". The \"lmi\" stands for SageMaker LMI inference backend, and \"huggingface\" refers to using Hugging Face TGI inference backend."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "4fa8e56f-a4f0-4909-8121-fcdfd29206ed",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "image_uri = get_huggingface_llm_image_uri(backend=\"huggingface\", region=region)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(image_uri)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d8369fde-7573-42d4-8bba-b4c0f876c575",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Create the Hugging Face Model\n",
    "\n",
    "Next we configure the model object by specifying a unique name, the image_uri for the managed TGI container, and the execution role for the endpoint. Additionally, we specify a number of environment variables including the HF_MODEL_ID which corresponds to the model from the HuggingFace Hub that will be deployed, and the HF_TASK which configures the inference task to be performed by the model.\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "SM_NUM_GPUS specifies the tensor parallelism degree of the model and is necessary if the LLMs is too big for a single GPU. GPT2-XL model can fit in a single GPU and therefore we set SM_NUM_GPUS to 1. \n",
    "\n",
    "The variable HF_TASK is set to 'text-generation'.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "ab6fd31b-8563-4be3-8027-8bf9ad048c9f",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
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   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "model_name = \"gpt2-xl-\" + time.strftime(\"%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S\", time.gmtime())\n",
    "\n",
    "hub = {\n",
    "    \"HF_MODEL_ID\": \"gpt2-xl\",\n",
    "    \"HF_TASK\": \"text-generation\",\n",
    "    \"SM_NUM_GPUS\": \"1\",\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "model = HuggingFaceModel(name=model_name, env=hub, role=role, image_uri=image_uri)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4db7558c-84f1-4dba-b982-9d06ce86b347",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Creating a SageMaker Endpoint\n",
    "Next we deploy the model by invoking the deploy() function. Here we use an ml.g5.xlarge instance which come with 1 NVIDIA A10 GPUs."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "cea81c4b-e98c-49ff-952c-5e099c2bdd18",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "predictor = model.deploy(\n",
    "    initial_instance_count=1,\n",
    "    instance_type=\"ml.g5.xlarge\",\n",
    "    endpoint_name=model_name,\n",
    "    container_startup_health_check_timeout=300,\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "33b3420d-8a6d-4165-8174-2383410367cd",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Running Inference\n",
    "\n",
    "Once the endpoint is up and running, we can evaluate the model using the predict() function. \n",
    "\n",
    "The default decoding strategy for text generation is greedy search, which is the simplest decoding strategy that picks a token with the highest probability as the next token. However you can customize the output by passing the parameters and their values in the predict() function. \n",
    "\n",
    "Some of the commonly adjusted parameters include:\n",
    "\n",
    "**do_sample**: if set to True, this parameter enables decoding strategies such as multinomial sampling, beam-search multinomial sampling, Top-K sampling and Top-p sampling. All these strategies select the next token from the probability distribution over the entire vocabulary with various strategy-specific adjustments.\n",
    "\n",
    "**max_new_tokens**: the size of the output sequence, not including the tokens in the prompt.\n",
    "\n",
    "**temperature**: parameter which increases the chances of high probability words and decreases the chances of low probability words in the sampling.\n",
    "\n",
    "**num_beams**: Set number of beams to be higher than 1 to switch from greedy search to beam search. Beam-search decoding keeps several hypotheses at each time step and eventually chooses the hypothesis that has the overall highest probability for the entire sequence. This has the advantage of identifying high-probability sequences that start with lower probability initial tokens and would’ve been ignored by the greedy search."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "e7d6a955-ae2a-4425-a2c7-fd92789f6c11",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "input_data = {\n",
    "    \"inputs\": \"The diamondback terrapin was the first reptile to\",\n",
    "    \"parameters\": {\n",
    "        \"do_sample\": True,\n",
    "        \"max_new_tokens\": 100,\n",
    "        \"temperature\": 0.7,\n",
    "        \"num_beams\": 5,\n",
    "    },\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "predictor.predict(input_data)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "78acc82a-fd18-485a-9e0c-975e826c8df6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Cleaning Up\n",
    "\n",
    "After you've finished using the endpoint, it's important to delete it to avoid incurring unnecessary costs."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "27696ff0-4f39-4d71-a43a-683a13410652",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "predictor.delete_model()\n",
    "predictor.delete_endpoint()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "11931f1c-df46-49cf-905d-4e4d6013bdad",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Conclusion\n",
    "\n",
    "In this tutorial, we used a TGI container to deploy GPT2-XL on a SageMaker ml.g5.xlarge instance. With Hugging Face's Text Generation Inference and SageMaker Hosting, you can easily host large language models like GPT-NeoX, flan-t5-xxl, and LLaMa."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8523bd05",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Notebook CI Test Results\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook was tested in multiple regions. The test results are as follows, except for us-west-2 which is shown at the top of the notebook.\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "![This us-east-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/us-east-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This us-east-2 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/us-east-2/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This us-west-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/us-west-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This ca-central-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/ca-central-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This sa-east-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/sa-east-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This eu-west-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/eu-west-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This eu-west-2 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/eu-west-2/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
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    "\n",
    "![This eu-central-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/eu-central-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This eu-north-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/eu-north-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This ap-southeast-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/ap-southeast-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
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    "\n",
    "![This ap-northeast-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/ap-northeast-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This ap-northeast-2 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/ap-northeast-2/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n",
    "\n",
    "![This ap-south-1 badge failed to load. Check your device's internet connectivity, otherwise the service is currently unavailable](https://prod.us-west-2.tcx-beacon.docs.aws.dev/sagemaker-nb/ap-south-1/inference|generativeai|huggingfacetgi|gpt2-xl|gpt2-xl-tgi.ipynb)\n"
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