Set-DbaDbState.html

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                    <h1 id="set-dbadbstate">Set-DbaDbState</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author</strong></td>
<td>Simone Bizzotto (@niphold)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Availability</strong></td>
<td>Windows, Linux, macOS</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>Want to see the source code for this command? Check out <a href="https://github.com/dataplat/dbatools/blob/master/public/Set-DbaDbState.ps1">Set-DbaDbState</a> on GitHub.
<br>
Want to see the Bill Of Health for this command? Check out <a href="https://dataplat.github.io/boh#Set-DbaDbState">Set-DbaDbState</a>.</p>
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h2>
<p>Sets various options for databases, hereby called &quot;states&quot;</p>
<h2 id="description">Description</h2>
<p>Sets some common &quot;states&quot; on databases:</p>
<ul>
<li>&quot;RW&quot; options (ReadOnly, ReadWrite)</li>
<li>&quot;Status&quot; options (Online, Offline, Emergency, plus a special &quot;Detached&quot;)</li>
<li>&quot;Access&quot; options (SingleUser, RestrictedUser, MultiUser)</li>
</ul>
<p>Returns an object with SqlInstance, Database, RW, Status, Access, Notes</p>
<p>Notes gets filled when something went wrong setting the state</p>
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax</h2>
<pre><code>Set-DbaDbState
    [-SqlCredential &lt;PSCredential&gt;]
    [-Database &lt;Object[]&gt;]
    [-ExcludeDatabase &lt;Object[]&gt;]
    [-AllDatabases]
    [-ReadOnly]
    [-ReadWrite]
    [-Online]
    [-Offline]
    [-Emergency]
    [-Detached]
    [-SingleUser]
    [-RestrictedUser]
    [-MultiUser]
    [-Force]
    [-EnableException]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [&lt;CommonParameters&gt;]

Set-DbaDbState -SqlInstance &lt;DbaInstanceParameter[]&gt;
    [-SqlCredential &lt;PSCredential&gt;]
    [-Database &lt;Object[]&gt;]
    [-ExcludeDatabase &lt;Object[]&gt;]
    [-AllDatabases]
    [-ReadOnly]
    [-ReadWrite]
    [-Online]
    [-Offline]
    [-Emergency]
    [-Detached]
    [-SingleUser]
    [-RestrictedUser]
    [-MultiUser]
    [-Force]
    [-EnableException]
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [&lt;CommonParameters&gt;]

Set-DbaDbState
    [-SqlCredential &lt;PSCredential&gt;]
    [-Database &lt;Object[]&gt;]
    [-ExcludeDatabase &lt;Object[]&gt;]
    [-AllDatabases]
    [-ReadOnly]
    [-ReadWrite]
    [-Online]
    [-Offline]
    [-Emergency]
    [-Detached]
    [-SingleUser]
    [-RestrictedUser]
    [-MultiUser]
    [-Force]
    [-EnableException]
    -InputObject &lt;PSObject[]&gt;
    [-WhatIf]
    [-Confirm]
    [&lt;CommonParameters&gt;]

</code></pre>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<p> </p>
<h5 id="example-1">Example:  1</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Set-DbaDbState -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Database HR -Offline
</code></pre>
<p>Sets the HR database as OFFLINE<br></p>
<h5 id="example-2">Example:  2</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Set-DbaDbState -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -AllDatabases -Exclude HR -ReadOnly -Force
</code></pre>
<p>Sets all databases of the sqlserver2014a instance, except for HR, as READ_ONLY<br></p>
<h5 id="example-3">Example:  3</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Get-DbaDbState -SqlInstance sql2016 | Where-Object Status -eq 'Offline' | Set-DbaDbState -Online
</code></pre>
<p>Finds all offline databases and sets them to online<br></p>
<h5 id="example-4">Example:  4</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Set-DbaDbState -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Database HR -SingleUser
</code></pre>
<p>Sets the HR database as SINGLE_USER<br></p>
<h5 id="example-5">Example:  5</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Set-DbaDbState -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Database HR -SingleUser -Force
</code></pre>
<p>Sets the HR database as SINGLE_USER, dropping all other connections (and rolling back open transactions)<br></p>
<h5 id="example-6">Example:  6</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Database HR | Set-DbaDbState -SingleUser -Force
</code></pre>
<p>Gets the databases from Get-DbaDatabase, and sets them as SINGLE_USER, dropping all other connections (and rolling back open transactions)<br></p>
<h3 id="required-parameters">Required Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="sqlinstance">-SqlInstance</h5>
<p>The target SQL Server instance or instances <br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>True</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>true (ByPropertyName)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="inputobject">-InputObject</h5>
<p>Accepts piped database objects <br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>True</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>true (ByValue)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="optional-parameters">Optional Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="sqlcredential">-SqlCredential</h5>
<p>Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).<br />
Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.<br />
For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="database">-Database</h5>
<p>The database(s) to process - this list is auto-populated from the server. if unspecified, all databases will be processed.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="excludedatabase">-ExcludeDatabase</h5>
<p>The database(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="alldatabases">-AllDatabases</h5>
<p>This is a parameter that was included for safety, so you don't accidentally set options on all databases without specifying<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="readonly">-ReadOnly</h5>
<p>RW Option : Sets the database as READ_ONLY<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="readwrite">-ReadWrite</h5>
<p>RW Option : Sets the database as READ_WRITE<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="online">-Online</h5>
<p>Status Option : Sets the database as ONLINE<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="offline">-Offline</h5>
<p>Status Option : Sets the database as OFFLINE<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="emergency">-Emergency</h5>
<p>Status Option : Sets the database as EMERGENCY<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="detached">-Detached</h5>
<p>Status Option : Detaches the database<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="singleuser">-SingleUser</h5>
<p>Access Option : Sets the database as SINGLE_USER<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="restricteduser">-RestrictedUser</h5>
<p>Access Option : Sets the database as RESTRICTED_USER<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="multiuser">-MultiUser</h5>
<p>Access Option : Sets the database as MULTI_USER<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="force">-Force</h5>
<p>For most options, this translates to instantly rolling back any open transactions<br />
that may be stopping the process.<br />
For -Detached it is required to break mirroring and Availability Groups<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="enableexception">-EnableException</h5>
<p>By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.<br />
This avoids overwhelming you with &quot;sea of red&quot; exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.<br />
Using this switch turns this &quot;nice by default&quot; feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="whatif">-WhatIf</h5>
<p>Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td>wi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="confirm">-Confirm</h5>
<p>Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td>cf</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>

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