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git-diff-tree(1)

NAME

git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects

SYNOPSIS

git diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--no-commit-id] [--pretty]
	      [-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--combined-all-paths] [--root] [--merge-base]
	      [<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>…​]

DESCRIPTION

Compare the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects.

If there is only one <tree-ish> given, the commit is compared with its parents (see --stdin below).

Note that git diff-tree can use the tree encapsulated in a commit object.

OPTIONS

<tree-ish>

The id of a tree object.

<path>…​

If provided, the results are limited to a subset of files matching one of the provided pathspecs.

-r

Recurse into sub-trees.

-t

Show tree entry itself as well as subtrees. Implies -r.

--root

When --root is specified the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event. This is equivalent to a diff against the NULL tree.

--merge-base

Instead of comparing the <tree-ish>s directly, use the merge base between the two <tree-ish>s as the "before" side. There must be two <tree-ish>s given and they must both be commits.

--stdin

When --stdin is specified, the command does not take <tree-ish> arguments from the command line. Instead, it reads lines containing either two <tree>, one <commit>, or a list of <commit> from its standard input. (Use a single space as separator.)

When two trees are given, it compares the first tree with the second. When a single commit is given, it compares the commit with its parents. The remaining commits, when given, are used as if they are parents of the first commit.

When comparing two trees, the ID of both trees (separated by a space and terminated by a newline) is printed before the difference. When comparing commits, the ID of the first (or only) commit, followed by a newline, is printed.

The following flags further affect the behavior when comparing commits (but not trees).

-m

By default, git diff-tree --stdin does not show differences for merge commits. With this flag, it shows differences to that commit from all of its parents. See also -c.

-s

By default, git diff-tree --stdin shows differences, either in machine-readable form (without -p) or in patch form (with -p). This output can be suppressed. It is only useful with the -v flag.

-v

This flag causes git diff-tree --stdin to also show the commit message before the differences.

--no-commit-id

git diff-tree outputs a line with the commit ID when applicable. This flag suppresses the commit ID output.

-c

This flag changes the way a merge commit is displayed (which means it is useful only when the command is given one <tree-ish>, or --stdin). It shows the differences from each of the parents to the merge result simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between a parent and the result one at a time (which is what the -m option does). Furthermore, it lists only files which were modified from all parents.

--cc

This flag changes the way a merge commit patch is displayed, in a similar way to the -c option. It implies the -c and -p options and further compresses the patch output by omitting uninteresting hunks whose contents in the parents have only two variants and the merge result picks one of them without modification. When all hunks are uninteresting, the commit itself and the commit log message are not shown, just like in any other "empty diff" case.

--combined-all-paths

This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to list the name of the file from all parents. It thus only has effect when -c or --cc are specified, and is likely only useful if filename changes are detected (i.e. when either rename or copy detection have been requested).

--always

Show the commit itself and the commit log message even if the diff itself is empty.

GIT

Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite