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</head>
<body class="manpage">
<div id="header">
<h1>git-revert(1) Manual Page</h1>
<h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git-revert - Revert some existing commits</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<pre class="content"><em>git revert</em> [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m &lt;parent-number&gt;] [-s] [-S[&lt;keyid&gt;]] &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;&#8203;
<em>git revert</em> (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Given one or more existing commits, revert the changes that the
related patches introduce, and record some new commits that record
them.  This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications
from the HEAD commit).</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Note: <em>git revert</em> is used to record some new commits to reverse the
effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one).  If you want to
throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
should see <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a>, particularly the <code>--hard</code> option.  If
you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
should see <a href="git-restore.html">git-restore(1)</a>, specifically the <code>--source</code>
option. Take care with these alternatives as
both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>See "Reset, restore and revert" in <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for the differences
between the three commands.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">&lt;commit&gt;&#8230;&#8203;</dt>
<dd>
<p>Commits to revert.
For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see
<a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.
Sets of commits can also be given but no traversal is done by
default, see <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a> and its <code>--no-walk</code>
option.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-e</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--edit</dt>
<dd>
<p>With this option, <em>git revert</em> will let you edit the commit
message prior to committing the revert. This is the default if
you run the command from a terminal.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-m parent-number</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--mainline parent-number</dt>
<dd>
<p>Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
side of the merge should be considered the mainline.  This
option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
the mainline and allows revert to reverse the change
relative to the specified parent.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Reverting a merge commit declares that you will never want the tree changes
brought in by the merge.  As a result, later merges will only bring in tree
changes introduced by commits that are not ancestors of the previously
reverted merge.  This may or may not be what you want.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>See the <a href="howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.html">revert-a-faulty-merge How-To</a> for
more details.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-edit</dt>
<dd>
<p>With this option, <em>git revert</em> will not start the commit
message editor.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--cleanup=&lt;mode&gt;</dt>
<dd>
<p>This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before
being passed on to the commit machinery. See <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for more
details. In particular, if the <em>&lt;mode&gt;</em> is given a value of <code>scissors</code>,
scissors will be appended to <code>MERGE_MSG</code> before being passed on in the case
of a conflict.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-commit</dt>
<dd>
<p>Usually the command automatically creates some commits with
commit log messages stating which commits were
reverted.  This flag applies the changes necessary
to revert the named commits to your working tree
and the index, but does not make the commits.  In addition,
when this option is used, your index does not have to match
the HEAD commit.  The revert is done against the
beginning state of your index.</p>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This is useful when reverting more than one commits'
effect to your index in a row.</p>
</div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-S[&lt;keyid&gt;]</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--gpg-sign[=&lt;keyid&gt;]</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-gpg-sign</dt>
<dd>
<p>GPG-sign commits. The <code>keyid</code> argument is optional and
defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be
stuck to the option without a space. <code>--no-gpg-sign</code> is useful to
countermand both <code>commit.gpgSign</code> configuration variable, and
earlier <code>--gpg-sign</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--signoff</dt>
<dd>
<p>Add a <code>Signed-off-by</code> trailer at the end of the commit message.
See the signoff option in <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> for more information.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--strategy=&lt;strategy&gt;</dt>
<dd>
<p>Use the given merge strategy.  Should only be used once.
See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>
for details.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">-X&lt;option&gt;</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--strategy-option=&lt;option&gt;</dt>
<dd>
<p>Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
merge strategy.  See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for details.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--rerere-autoupdate</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">--no-rerere-autoupdate</dt>
<dd>
<p>After the rerere mechanism reuses a recorded resolution on
the current conflict to update the files in the working
tree, allow it to also update the index with the result of
resolution.  <code>--no-rerere-autoupdate</code> is a good way to
double-check what <code>rerere</code> did and catch potential
mismerges, before committing the result to the index with a
separate <code>git</code> <code>add</code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--reference</dt>
<dd>
<p>Instead of starting the body of the log message with "This
reverts &lt;full-object-name-of-the-commit-being-reverted&gt;.",
refer to the commit using "--pretty=reference" format
(cf. <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>).  The <code>revert.reference</code>
configuration variable can be used to enable this option by
default.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_sequencer_subcommands">SEQUENCER SUBCOMMANDS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">--continue</dt>
<dd>
<p>Continue the operation in progress using the information in
.<code>git/sequencer</code>.  Can be used to continue after resolving
conflicts in a failed cherry-pick or revert.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--skip</dt>
<dd>
<p>Skip the current commit and continue with the rest of the
sequence.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--quit</dt>
<dd>
<p>Forget about the current operation in progress.  Can be used
to clear the sequencer state after a failed cherry-pick or
revert.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">--abort</dt>
<dd>
<p>Cancel the operation and return to the pre-sequence state.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>revert</code> <code>HEAD~3</code></dt>
<dd>
<p>Revert the changes specified by the fourth last commit in HEAD
and create a new commit with the reverted changes.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1"><code>git</code> <code>revert</code> <code>-n</code> <code>master~5</code><code>..</code><code>master~2</code></dt>
<dd>
<p>Revert the changes done by commits from the fifth last commit
in master (included) to the third last commit in master
(included), but do not create any commit with the reverted
changes. The revert only modifies the working tree and the
index.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_discussion">DISCUSSION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>While git creates a basic commit message automatically, it is
<em>strongly</em> recommended to explain why the original commit is being
reverted.
In addition, repeatedly reverting reverts will result in increasingly
unwieldy subject lines, for example <em>Reapply "Reapply "&lt;original-subject&gt;""</em>.
Please consider rewording these to be shorter and more unique.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included
from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same
as what&#8217;s found there:</p>
</div>
<div class="dlist">
<dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">revert.reference</dt>
<dd>
<p>Setting this variable to true makes <code>git</code> <code>revert</code> behave
as if the <code>--reference</code> option is given.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="git-cherry-pick.html">git-cherry-pick(1)</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2025-02-14 21:38:14 -0800
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