xscrape is a powerful and flexible library designed for extracting and transforming data from HTML documents using user-defined schemas.
- HTML Parsing: Extract data from HTML using CSS selectors with the help of cheerio.
- Schema Validation: Validate and transform extracted data with schema validation libraries like Zod.
- Custom Transformations: Provide custom transformations for extractedattributes.
- Default Values: Define default values for missing data fields.
- Nested Field Support: Define and extract nested data structures from HTML elements.
| Schema Library | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Zod | ✅ Supported | Default schema tool for xscrape |
| Effect/Schema | 🔄 In Consideration | Support for Effect/Schema for additional flexibility |
| Joi | 🔄 In Consideration | Support for Joi for validation |
| Yup | 🔄 In Consideration | Support for Yup for validation |
| Others... | 🔄 In Consideration | Potential support for other schema tools as per user feedback |
To install this library, use npm or yarn:
pnpm add xscrape
# or
npm install xscrapeBelow is an example of how to use xscrape for extracting and transforming data from an HTML document:
import { defineScraper } from 'xscrape';
const scraper = defineScraper({
validator: 'zod',
schema: (z) => z.object({
title: z.string(),
description: z.string(),
keywords: z.array(z.string()),
views: z.coerce.number(),
}),
extract: {
title: {
selector: 'title',
},
description: {
selector: 'meta[name="description"]',
value: 'content',
},
keywords: {
selector: 'meta[name="keywords"]',
value(el) {
return el.attribs['content']?.split(',');
},
},
views: {
selector: 'meta[name="views"]',
value: 'content',
},
},
});
const html = `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="description" content="An example description.">
<meta name="keywords" content="typescript,html,parsing">
<meta name="views" content="1234">
<title>Example Title</title>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
`;
const { data, error } = await scraper(html);
console.log(data);
// Outputs:
// {
// title: 'Example Title',
// description: 'An example description.',
// keywords: ['typescript', 'html', 'parsing'],
// views: 1234
// }xscrape supports default values through Zod's schema definitions:
const scraper = defineScraper({
validator: 'zod',
schema: (z) => z.object({
title: z.string().default('No title'),
description: z.string().default('No description'),
views: z.coerce.number().default(0),
}),
extract: {
title: {
selector: 'title',
},
description: {
selector: 'meta[name="description"]',
value: 'content',
},
views: {
selector: 'meta[name="views"]',
value: 'content',
},
},
});xscrape supports extracting nested data structures:
const scraper = defineScraper({
validator: 'zod',
schema: (z) => z.object({
title: z.string(),
image: z.object({
url: z.string().url(),
width: z.coerce.number(),
height: z.coerce.number(),
}).default({ url: '', width: 0, height: 0 }).optional(),
}),
extract: {
title: {
selector: 'title',
},
image: {
selector: 'head',
value: {
url: {
selector: 'meta[property="og:image"]',
value: 'content',
},
width: {
selector: 'meta[property="og:image:width"]',
value: 'content',
},
height: {
selector: 'meta[property="og:image:height"]',
value: 'content',
},
},
},
},
});xscrape offers a range of configuration options through the types provided, allowing for detailed customization and robust data extraction and validation:
schema: Defines the shape and validation rules for the extracted dataextract: Determines how fields are extracted from the HTMLvalidator: Specifies the validation library to use (currently supports 'zod')
Contributions are welcome! Please see the Contributing Guide https://github.com/johnie/xscrape/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md for more information.
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE https://github.com/johnie/xscrape/blob/main/LICENSE file for details.
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