a lightweight and portable command-line YAML processor. yq
uses jq like syntax but works with yaml files as well as json. It doesn't yet support everything jq
does - but it does support the most common operations and functions, and more is being added continuously.
yq is written in go - so you can download a dependency free binary for your platform and you are good to go! If you prefer there are a variety of package managers that can be used as well as docker, all listed below.
Read a value:
yq '.a.b[0].c' file.yaml
Pipe from STDIN:
cat file.yaml | yq '.a.b[0].c'
Update a yaml file, inplace
yq -i '.a.b[0].c = "cool"' file.yaml
Update using environment variables
NAME=mike yq -i '.a.b[0].c = strenv(NAME)' file.yaml
Merge multiple files
yq ea '. as $item ireduce ({}; . * $item )' path/to/*.yml
Multiple updates to a yaml file
yq -i '
.a.b[0].c = "cool" |
.x.y.z = "foobar" |
.person.name = strenv(NAME)
' file.yaml
Take a look at the discussions for common questions, and cool ideas
See the github page for the various ways you can install and use yq
yq
attempts to preserve comment positions and whitespace as much as possible, but it does not handle all scenarios (see https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/tree/v3 for details)- Powershell has its own...opinions on quoting yq
See tips and tricks for more common problems and solutions.