feat: Support get segment binlogs info with new interface GetSegmentsInfo

[xiaocai2333]

issue: #40341

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[mergify]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 85.07463% with 20 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.53%. Comparing base (2ca2e2d) to head (ea32814).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
internal/proxy/impl.go	77.21%	13 Missing and 5 partials ⚠️
internal/distributed/proxy/service.go	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #40464      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.15%   80.53%   -1.63%     
==========================================
  Files        1165     1474     +309     
  Lines      179766   207610   +27844     
==========================================
+ Hits       147692   167202   +19510     
- Misses      26000    34325    +8325     
- Partials     6074     6083       +9     

Components	Coverage Δ
Client	79.74% <ø> (ø)
Core	70.01% <ø> (∅)
Go	82.28% <85.07%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
internal/distributed/proxy/client/client.go	93.70% <100.00%> (+0.18%)	⬆️
...nternal/distributed/proxy/httpserver/handler_v2.go	92.69% <100.00%> (+0.13%)	⬆️
...nternal/distributed/proxy/httpserver/request_v2.go	83.09% <100.00%> (+0.74%)	⬆️
internal/distributed/proxy/service.go	84.32% <0.00%> (-0.24%)	⬇️
internal/proxy/impl.go	84.03% <77.21%> (-0.09%)	⬇️

... and 342 files with indirect coverage changes

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