name-hash.c

/*
 * name-hash.c
 *
 * Hashing names in the index state
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Linus Torvalds
 */
#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
#include "cache.h"

struct dir_entry {
	struct hashmap_entry ent;
	struct dir_entry *parent;
	struct cache_entry *ce;
	int nr;
	unsigned int namelen;
};

static int dir_entry_cmp(const struct dir_entry *e1,
		const struct dir_entry *e2, const char *name)
{
	return e1->namelen != e2->namelen || strncasecmp(e1->ce->name,
			name ? name : e2->ce->name, e1->namelen);
}

static struct dir_entry *find_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
		const char *name, unsigned int namelen)
{
	struct dir_entry key;
	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memihash(name, namelen));
	key.namelen = namelen;
	return hashmap_get(&istate->dir_hash, &key, name);
}

static struct dir_entry *hash_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
		struct cache_entry *ce, int namelen)
{
	/*
	 * Throw each directory component in the hash for quick lookup
	 * during a git status. Directory components are stored without their
	 * closing slash.  Despite submodules being a directory, they never
	 * reach this point, because they are stored
	 * in index_state.name_hash (as ordinary cache_entries).
	 *
	 * Note that the cache_entry stored with the dir_entry merely
	 * supplies the name of the directory (up to dir_entry.namelen). We
	 * track the number of 'active' files in a directory in dir_entry.nr,
	 * so we can tell if the directory is still relevant, e.g. for git
	 * status. However, if cache_entries are removed, we cannot pinpoint
	 * an exact cache_entry that's still active. It is very possible that
	 * multiple dir_entries point to the same cache_entry.
	 */
	struct dir_entry *dir;

	/* get length of parent directory */
	while (namelen > 0 && !is_dir_sep(ce->name[namelen - 1]))
		namelen--;
	if (namelen <= 0)
		return NULL;
	namelen--;

	/* lookup existing entry for that directory */
	dir = find_dir_entry(istate, ce->name, namelen);
	if (!dir) {
		/* not found, create it and add to hash table */
		dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct dir_entry));
		hashmap_entry_init(dir, memihash(ce->name, namelen));
		dir->namelen = namelen;
		dir->ce = ce;
		hashmap_add(&istate->dir_hash, dir);

		/* recursively add missing parent directories */
		dir->parent = hash_dir_entry(istate, ce, namelen);
	}
	return dir;
}

static void add_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
	/* Add reference to the directory entry (and parents if 0). */
	struct dir_entry *dir = hash_dir_entry(istate, ce, ce_namelen(ce));
	while (dir && !(dir->nr++))
		dir = dir->parent;
}

static void remove_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
	/*
	 * Release reference to the directory entry. If 0, remove and continue
	 * with parent directory.
	 */
	struct dir_entry *dir = hash_dir_entry(istate, ce, ce_namelen(ce));
	while (dir && !(--dir->nr)) {
		struct dir_entry *parent = dir->parent;
		hashmap_remove(&istate->dir_hash, dir, NULL);
		free(dir);
		dir = parent;
	}
}

static void hash_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_HASHED)
		return;
	ce->ce_flags |= CE_HASHED;
	hashmap_entry_init(ce, memihash(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)));
	hashmap_add(&istate->name_hash, ce);

	if (ignore_case)
		add_dir_entry(istate, ce);
}

static int cache_entry_cmp(const struct cache_entry *ce1,
		const struct cache_entry *ce2, const void *remove)
{
	/*
	 * For remove_name_hash, find the exact entry (pointer equality); for
	 * index_file_exists, find all entries with matching hash code and
	 * decide whether the entry matches in same_name.
	 */
	return remove ? !(ce1 == ce2) : 0;
}

static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
{
	int nr;

	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
		return;
	hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cache_entry_cmp,
			istate->cache_nr);
	hashmap_init(&istate->dir_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn) dir_entry_cmp, 0);
	for (nr = 0; nr < istate->cache_nr; nr++)
		hash_index_entry(istate, istate->cache[nr]);
	istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
}

void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
		hash_index_entry(istate, ce);
}

void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
{
	if (!istate->name_hash_initialized || !(ce->ce_flags & CE_HASHED))
		return;
	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
	hashmap_remove(&istate->name_hash, ce, ce);

	if (ignore_case)
		remove_dir_entry(istate, ce);
}

static int slow_same_name(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2)
{
	if (len1 != len2)
		return 0;

	while (len1) {
		unsigned char c1 = *name1++;
		unsigned char c2 = *name2++;
		len1--;
		if (c1 != c2) {
			c1 = toupper(c1);
			c2 = toupper(c2);
			if (c1 != c2)
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

static int same_name(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *name, int namelen, int icase)
{
	int len = ce_namelen(ce);

	/*
	 * Always do exact compare, even if we want a case-ignoring comparison;
	 * we do the quick exact one first, because it will be the common case.
	 */
	if (len == namelen && !memcmp(name, ce->name, len))
		return 1;

	if (!icase)
		return 0;

	return slow_same_name(name, namelen, ce->name, len);
}

struct cache_entry *index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
{
	struct cache_entry *ce;
	struct dir_entry *dir;

	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
	dir = find_dir_entry(istate, name, namelen);
	if (dir && dir->nr)
		return dir->ce;

	/*
	 * It might be a submodule. Unlike plain directories, which are stored
	 * in the dir-hash, submodules are stored in the name-hash, so check
	 * there, as well.
	 */
	ce = index_file_exists(istate, name, namelen, 1);
	if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
		return ce;

	return NULL;
}

struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int icase)
{
	struct cache_entry *ce;

	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);

	ce = hashmap_get_from_hash(&istate->name_hash,
				   memihash(name, namelen), NULL);
	while (ce) {
		if (same_name(ce, name, namelen, icase))
			return ce;
		ce = hashmap_get_next(&istate->name_hash, ce);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
{
	if (!istate->name_hash_initialized)
		return;
	istate->name_hash_initialized = 0;

	hashmap_free(&istate->name_hash, 0);
	hashmap_free(&istate->dir_hash, 1);
}