Armbian 安装 Home Assistant Supervised 实践

[mjl371]

Armbian 安装 Home Assistant Supervised 实践

前言(劝退)

先了解有没必要安装Supervised，Supervised/OS和Core/Container的主要区别在于前者可以安装Add-ons和进行备份还原，后者可以进行备份但不能还原。Core/Container已经可以满足绝大部分需求，可以安装HACS。Add-ons的大部分应用在宿主机上(Armbian)都可以单独安装使用。而安装了Supervised后，docker则不能额外启用其他容器，否则会有unhealthy警告，极大的降低了Armbian的可玩性。
如果只需要安装Container只需使用Armbian-software安装 Home Assistant

0.安装环境与准备工作

本文以设备H96-pro-plus为例，SoC是amlogic_s912
选择镜像Armbian_bookworm，即Debian12。安装Supervised系统需求
Armbian系统安装与启动
请准备良好的网络环境，国内更换镜像源能加快安装，但不能完全解决网络问题，安装Supervised与系统初始化时需要频繁访问互联网。
官方安装流程
参考教程:https://haade.fr/en/blog/easy-installation-home-assistant-os-armbian-cubietruck-2024

• 更换 Armbian 源

登录 Armbian 系统，输入命令，按需选择源

armbian-apt

1.开始安装

安装依赖

apt install \
apparmor \
cifs-utils \
curl \
dbus \
jq \
libglib2.0-bin \
lsb-release \
network-manager \
nfs-common \
systemd-journal-remote \
systemd-resolved \
udisks2 \
wget -y

2.添加设置

修改系统版本名PRETTY_NAME为Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)

nano /etc/os-release

PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"

修改 cmdline 设置 不同SoC设备位置不同

nano /boot/uEnv.txt

行尾添加

设置docker cgroup v1版本

systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0

启用apparmor

extraargs=apparmor=1 security=apparmor

重启生效

reboot

3.安装docker

armbian-software

选择docker的ID

或使用安装脚本

curl -fsSL get.docker.com | sh

4.安装OS-Agent

选择合适的架构和版本，以aarch64和1.6.0为例

wget -O os-agent.deb https://github.com/home-assistant/os-agent/releases/download/1.6.0/os-agent_1.6.0_linux_aarch64.deb
apt install ./os-agent.deb

检查状态

gdbus introspect --system --dest io.hass.os --object-path /io/hass/os

5.安装supervised installer

前面都是准备工作，这个才是官方的supervised安装脚本

wget -O homeassistant-supervised.deb https://github.com/home-assistant/supervised-installer/releases/latest/download/homeassistant-supervised.deb
apt install ./homeassistant-supervised.deb

图形界面选择合适的架构

qemuarm64

等待安装完成，需要初始化较长时间

6.完成enjoy

[ophub]

写的挺详细，点个赞

[475617747]

改完了还是显示不支持，不知道咋回事
error] Armbian-unofficial 24.5.0-trunk noble is not supported!
dpkg: error processing archive /root/homeassistant-supervised.deb (--unpack):new homeassistant-supervised package pre-installation script subprocess returned errorexit status 1info] Undo divert on abort-installNo diversion 'diversion of /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf to /etc/NetworkManacer/NetworkManager .conf.real by homeassistant-supervised' , none removed.No diversion 'diversion of /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/default to /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/default,real by homeassistant-supervised', none removed.No diversion 'diversion of /etc/docker/daemon.json to /etc/docker/daemon.json.real by homeassistant-supervised', none removed.No diversion 'diversion of /etc/network/interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces.real by homeassistant-supervised',none removed.info] Resetting debconfselectionsdue to the complexity of this installation method,info]Removal complete,info]you will need to manually remove the containers created by the supervisorErrors were encountered while processing:/root/homeassistant-supervised.debN: Download is performed unsandboxed as root as file '/root/homeassistant-supervised.decouldn't be accessed by user ' apt'.- pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied)E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

[mjl371]

改完了还是显示不支持，不知道咋回事

error] Armbian-unofficial 24.5.0-trunk noble is not supported!

dpkg: error processing archive /root/homeassistant-supervised.deb (--unpack):new homeassistant-supervised package pre-installation script subprocess returned errorexit status 1info] Undo divert on abort-installNo diversion 'diversion of /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf to /etc/NetworkManacer/NetworkManager .conf.real by homeassistant-supervised' , none removed.No diversion 'diversion of /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/default to /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/default,real by homeassistant-supervised', none removed.No diversion 'diversion of /etc/docker/daemon.json to /etc/docker/daemon.json.real by homeassistant-supervised', none removed.No diversion 'diversion of /etc/network/interfaces to /etc/network/interfaces.real by homeassistant-supervised',none removed.info] Resetting debconfselectionsdue to the complexity of this installation method,info]Removal complete,info]you will need to manually remove the containers created by the supervisorErrors were encountered while processing:/root/homeassistant-supervised.debN: Download is performed unsandboxed as root as file '/root/homeassistant-supervised.decouldn't be accessed by user ' apt'.- pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied)E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

error] Armbian-unofficial 24.5.0-trunk noble is not supported!
第一句就说明镜像不对啊,要bookworm的

[liuxing-maker]

请教一下，如果用apt install ./homeassistant-supervised.deb安装就会提示权限问题，如下图：

如果用指令dpkg -i homeassistant-supervised.deb安装，不会报错，但是服务好像没启动，浏览器输入地址无法访问，如下图：

[mr-jia1994]

我也是用dpkg。等一会就有了，在下载。
apt的话需要把homeassistant-supervised.deb 放到其他 如/mnt目录下，给个777权限也能装

[Noctiro]

要改的是 /usr/lib/os-release , 而不是 /etc/os-release

修改系统版本名PRETTY_NAME为Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) (11在2.0.0版本停止支持)