Dockerfile.builder for Python SDK

[yuhr123]

What would you like to be added:

juicefs/sdk/python/Dockerfile.builder

The current version is:

FROM centos/python-38-centos7

USER 0

RUN curl -fsSL https://autoinstall.plesk.com/PSA_18.0.62/examiners/repository_check.sh | bash -s -- update >/dev/null && \
    yum install -y make gcc && \
    cd /tmp && \
    curl -L https://static.juicefs.com/misc/go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz -o go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    rm go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    ln -s /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/bin/go && \
    python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip && \
    python3 -m pip install --upgrade setuptools && \
    pip install wheel build

The version I suggest is：

FROM golang:1.24

RUN apt update && \
    apt install -y --no-install-recommends \
        git \
        make \
        gcc \
        python3 \
        python3-pip \
        python3-setuptools \
        python3-wheel \
        python3-build \
        python3-venv \
        ca-certificates \
    && \
    apt clean && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

There is a repository_check.sh script in the old file, I am not sure if it must be keep?