102-binary-tree-level-order-traversal.cpp

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
   vector<vector<int>> ret;

void buildVector(TreeNode *root, int depth)
{
    if(root == NULL) return;
    if(ret.size() == depth)
        ret.push_back(vector<int>());
    
    ret[depth].push_back(root->val);
    buildVector(root->left, depth + 1);
    buildVector(root->right, depth + 1);
}

vector<vector<int> > levelOrder(TreeNode *root) {
    buildVector(root, 0);
    return ret;
}
};