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cycle-finding.cpp
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/*
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
Author: Moinul Hossain
Northern University Bangladesh
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<double, double> pdd;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<pii> vii;
typedef vector<pll> vll;
typedef double dl;
#define endl '\n'
#define PB push_back
#define F first
#define S second
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define rall(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
const double PI = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-9;
const int inf = 2000000000;
const ll infLL = 9000000000000000000;
#define MOD 1000000007
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define sqr(a) ((a) * (a))
#define optimize() \
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); \
cin.tie(0); \
cout.tie(0);
#define fraction() \
cout.unsetf(ios::floatfield); \
cout.precision(10); \
cout.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield);
#define file() \
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); \
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
//
// debug
template <typename F, typename S>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<F, S> &p) {
return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
os << "{";
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
if (it != v.begin())
os << ", ";
os << *it;
}
return os << "}";
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &v) {
os << "[";
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
if (it != v.begin())
os << ",";
os << *it;
}
return os << "]";
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &v) {
os << "[";
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
if (it != v.begin())
os << ", ";
os << *it;
}
return os << "]";
}
template <typename F, typename S>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<F, S> &v) {
os << "[";
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) {
if (it != v.begin())
os << ", ";
os << it->first << " = " << it->second;
}
return os << "]";
}
#define dbg(args...) \
do { \
cerr << #args << " : "; \
faltu(args); \
} while (0)
void faltu() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename T> void faltu(T a[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
cerr << a[i] << ' ';
cerr << endl;
}
template <typename T, typename... hello>
void faltu(T arg, const hello &...rest) {
cerr << arg << ' ';
faltu(rest...);
}
//#else
//#define dbg(args...)
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return __gcd(a, b); }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a * (b / gcd(a, b)); }
int dx[] = {0, 0, +1, -1, -1 + 1, -1, +1};
int dy[] = {+1, -1, 0, 0, -1, +1, +1, -1};
const int mx = 2512;
struct edge {
int u, v, w;
};
ll dist[mx];
int par[mx];
vector<edge> e;
vi bellmanFord(int s, int n, int m) {
vi cycle;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
dist[i] = infLL;
dist[s] = 0;
int x = -1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
x = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
int u = e[j].u;
int v = e[j].v;
int w = e[j].w;
if (dist[u] + w < dist[v]) {
dist[v] = dist[u] + w;
par[v] = u;
x = v;
}
}
}
if (x == -1)
return cycle;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
x = par[x];
}
int y = x;
while (y != x || sz(cycle) == 0) {
cycle.PB(y);
y = par[y];
}
cycle.PB(x);
reverse(all(cycle));
return cycle;
}
int main() {
optimize();
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
int u, v, w;
cin >> u >> v >> w;
e.PB({u, v, w});
}
vi ans = bellmanFord(1, n, m);
if (sz(ans) == 0)
cout << "NO\n";
else {
cout << "YES\n";
for (auto u : ans)
cout << u << " ";
cout << endl;
}
}