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Backtest multiple instruments at once  #20

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@ghost

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Im trying to backtest a pairs trading strategy but i don't know how to add multiple data frames to the backtester in order to add positions to each instruments according to the hedge ratio.

Is there a way to do this?

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chhudson

chhudson commented on Sep 17, 2019

@chhudson

@jetychill
Definitely!

You just need to setup a for statement to pull from a list of instruments
IE. `instruments = ['USD_JPY', 'EUR_USD']

for instrument in instruments:
    data = run api calls to get data or load csv's
    bt_long = Backtest(`data`, `your strategy`, margin=0.002, cash=500)

    stats_long = bt_long.optimize(
        whatever optimization fields,
        maximize='Equity Final [$]'
    )

Obviously there is likely a bunch of data cleanup but that is something left to the user.

Hope this helps!

ghost

ghost commented on Sep 17, 2019

@ghost

Thanks for the help!
Another question, does the back tester has some sort of default maximum holding time where it closes the position after n amount of time has passed I'm comparing results to my back tester and they seem identical, but when there is a long holding period the the results vary significantly, could also be a bug on my side but just asking if the back tester by default closes positions earlier.

Thanks

kernc

kernc commented on Sep 17, 2019

@kernc
Owner

Multiple positions/instruments aren't yet supported. Welcome a discussion if someone would have a look.

does the back tester has some sort of default maximum holding time where it closes the position after n amount of time

@jetychill By default it doesn't. Can you share a minimal working example?

kernc

kernc commented on Sep 24, 2019

@kernc
Owner

does the back tester has some sort of default maximum holding time where it closes the position after n amount of time has passed

Sounds like a good idea for a composable base strategy, HoldNBarsStrategy. 💡

ridulfo

ridulfo commented on Mar 22, 2020

@ridulfo

Multiple positions/instruments aren't yet supported. Welcome a discussion if someone would have a look.

I would also be interested in being able to have multiple instruments at the same. This could possibly be implemented using a pandas panel.

In this way arbitrage strategies would be possible to backtest.

kernc

kernc commented on Mar 22, 2020

@kernc
Owner

@nicoloridulfo Can't one backtest arbitrage opportunities by providing the strategy with extra data?

ridulfo

ridulfo commented on Mar 22, 2020

@ridulfo

@kernc Thanks for answering.

I believe that is not the case. Correct me if I am wrong.
I have studied the code and from what i see: one backtest = one instrument. It is not possible to look at multiple instruments in the same backtest and e.g. go long one instrument and short an other. If the order placing would be instrument specific and with some minor changes to the broker and strategy classes, I believe that it could be possible. The rest of the code is written in such a way that it seems like it was made to support this kind of feature.

I would be interested in trying to implement such a feature if you'll assign me to it.

kernc

kernc commented on Mar 22, 2020

@kernc
Owner

Ah, pairs arbitrage. 😅 I don't know how multiple instruments fit into the existing API. I'd foremost like to keep it simple and straightforward for the 95% use case. If you do care to look into it, however, please certainly base your findings on PR #47 as that's about to get merged soon.

ridulfo

ridulfo commented on Mar 22, 2020

@ridulfo

Not only for arbitrage! I was thinking multi instrument portfolios.
One of the most important parts of trading is risk management. Portfolio optimization through asset diversification is one way. I'll look into it 👍

sdmovie

sdmovie commented on May 27, 2020

@sdmovie

Would suggest first make the single equity finished(which is 90+% od the use case) then considering enhance to support multiple equities in one strategy. Can imaging things will go complex towards what backtrader looks like.
Ther are still gaps for single equity case to fill or to verify, suppoorting of Future/Stocks with options of:
Margin/NonMargin
Shortable/NonShortable
T+0 or T+N
If putting everything in one backtest too complicated, possible split another parallel backtestbroker to deal with subset of cases ?

added
APINeeds API-related discussion
on Jul 15, 2020
diegolovison

diegolovison commented on Aug 17, 2020

@diegolovison
Contributor

You also will need to support TP or SP per group of instruments.
Example:
buy: A, B, and C
TP 5% [A,B,C]
SL 10% [A,B,C]

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        Backtest multiple instruments at once · Issue #20 · kernc/backtesting.py