URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide Web in which a URL may be made substantially shorter and still direct to the required page. This is achieved by using a redirect which links to the web page that has a long URL.
This is achieved by using a redirect which links to the web page that has a long URL. In this program the long URL is taken as input and is shortened by using tinyurl API. In make_tiny(url) function encoding of url and appending it to API is done and then we open request_url using urlopen. Then we convert the response to UTF-8, since urlopen() returns a stream of bytes rather than a string.
__future__ ~ is a pseudo-module which programmers can use to enable new language features which are not compatible with the current interpreter.
contextlib ~ defines ContextManager class whose object properly manages the resources within a program. The file object supports ContextManager API.
urlib ~ It is a package that collects several modules for working with URLs.
sys ~ provides various functions and variables that are used to manipulate different parts of the Python runtime environment.
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