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build-cardano-sl-and-daedalus-from-source-code.md

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How to Build Cardano SL and Daedalus from Source Code

This manual describes how to build Cardano SL and Daedalus from the source code.

Cardano SL and Daedalus

Cardano SL consists of a collection of binaries that constitute the backend and the Electron-based wallet called “Daedalus”.

The source code of Cardano SL can be obtained from the official repository.

Cardano SL supports two ways for building itself:

  • (preferred) Nix package manager (backed by a binary cache by IOHK continuous integration)
  • Stack with Nix for system libraries

In any case, we strongly suggest using Nix package manager to get the correct dependencies for building Cardano SL. It will fetch the correct openssl version, but won't override the system-installed version. The following commands assume that you already have stack and nix-* programs.

Binaries

As a result of building Cardano SL, you will get a set of components (binary files). This set includes the main node for Cardano SL network and various helper tools. Please read this page of the documentation for technical details.

Common build steps

The following steps are shared between the two methods of building Cardano: fetching source and deciding on a branch to be built.

Clone Cardano SL repository and go to the root directory:

$ git clone https://github.com/input-output-hk/cardano-sl.git
$ cd cardano-sl

Switch to the master branch:

$ git checkout master

Nix build mode (recommended)

First, install Nix and set up the IOHK binary cache according to these instructions.

Actually building the Cardano SL node (or, most likely, simply obtaining it from the IOHK's binary caches) can be performed by building the attribute cardano-sl-node-static:

$ nix-build -A cardano-sl-node-static --out-link master

The build output directory will be symlinked as master (as specified by the command), and it will contain:

$ ls master/bin
cardano-node-simple

NOTE: the various other Cardano components can be obtained through other attributes:

  • cardano-report-server-static:
    • cardano-report-server
  • cardano-sl-auxx:
    • cardano-auxx
  • cardano-sl-explorer-static:
    • cardano-explorer, cardano-explorer-swagger, cardano-explorer-mock
  • cardano-sl-tools:
    • cardano-analyzer, cardano-dht-keygen, cardano-genupdate, cardano-keygen, cardano-launcher, cardano-addr-convert, cardano-cli-docs, cardano-block-gen, cardano-post-mortem
  • cardano-wallet-static:
    • cardano-node, cardano-generate-swagger-file

In general, for any given cabal PACKAGE provided by Cardano, there is a corresponding Nix attribute for it -- PACKAGE. In the case of packages with executables, the PACKAGE-static attribute provides a variation with only the executables, with Haskell dependencies statically linked (system dependencies dynamically linked).

Stack with Nix for system libraries (mixed mode)

Please, see the previous section on how to enable use of the IOHK binary cache.

Enter nix-shell:

$ nix-shell

If this is the first time you are initializing the nix-shell, install ghc first by running:

[nix-shell:~/cardano-sl]$ stack setup

After that, in order to build Cardano SL with wallet capabilities, run the following script:

[nix-shell:~/cardano-sl]$ ./scripts/build/cardano-sl.sh

Dependency version collisions have been encountered on macOS. If you run into something like this, try running the following command from outside of a nix-shell

$ nix-shell -p moreutils expect --run "unbuffer ./scripts/build/cardano-sl.sh | ts"

It is suggested having at least 8GB of RAM and some swap space for the build process. As the project is fairly large and GHC parallelizes builds very effectively, memory and CPU consumption during the build process is high. Please make sure you have enough free disk space as well.

After the project is built - it can take quite a long time - the built binaries can be launched using the stack exec command. Let's discuss important binaries briefly before proceeding to the next step.

Stack build mode (for developers)

It is possible to build Cardano node with Stack only, without Nix. Please note that in this case you have to install external dependencies by yourself (see below).

Install Stack

Stack is a cross-platform program for developing Haskell projects.

Recommended way, for all Unix-systems:

$ curl -ssl https://get.haskellstack.org/ | sh

On macOS it is possible to install it with brew:

$ brew install haskell-stack

Setup Environment and Dependencies

To install Haskell compiler of required version run:

$ stack setup

Then install C-preprocessor for Haskell:

$ stack install cpphs

Finally install C-library for RocksDB.

On Ubuntu:

$ sudo apt-get install librocksdb-dev

On macOS:

$ brew install rocksdb

Jemalloc Notice

Please make sure that you have jemalloc package, version 4.5.0. If you have newer version of it - you will probably get linker errors during building.

Building

Run the building script:

$ cd cardano-sl
[~/cardano-sl]$ ./scripts/build/cardano-sl.sh

cabal new-build and Nix (experimental, for developers)

This type of build gives you a multi-package project with incremental builds, where the all of the build dependencies (Haskell packages and system libraries) are downloaded from the binary cache and available in the shell.

See the previous section on how to set up the IOHK binary cache.

Before you start, install a recent version of cabal into your profile. The package set used by cardano-sl (nixpkgs 18.03) only has cabal 2.0.0.1 which doesn't work.

[nix-shell:~]$ nix-env -f channel:nixos-18.09 -iA pkgs.cabal-install

Enter the nix-shell:

[nix-shell:~/cardano-sl]$ nix-shell

Then build all cardano-sl packages:

[nix-shell:~/cardano-sl]$ cabal new-build all

All dependencies necessary for the Cabal build are provided by the nix-shell. The package versions are pinned in the cabal.project.freeze file, which is automatically generated from stack.yaml (via stack2nix).

To start a GHCi session for a component (wallet for example), run:

[nix-shell:~/cardano-sl]$ cabal new-repl cardano-wallet

Daedalus Wallet

Let's proceed with building the wallet.

Building Daedalus

Clone Daedalus repository and go to the root directory:

[nix-shell:~/cardano-sl]$ cd
[nix-shell:~]$ git clone https://github.com/input-output-hk/daedalus.git
[nix-shell:~]$ cd daedalus
[nix-shell:~/daedalus]$ npm install

Running acceptance tests

To run acceptance tests one first has to have cluster running. We can run cluster on our machine with:

$ tmux
[nix-shell:~/cardano-sl]$ ./scripts/launch/demo-with-wallet-api.sh

Important: you have to build a node with Stack (using ./scripts/build/cardano-sl.sh) to run this script.

Then navigate to daedalus repo and run tests server with:

[nix-shell:~/daedalus]$ npm run hot-server

and in the seperate terminal window run tests:

[nix-shell:~/daedalus]$ npm run test

You should see acceptance tests being run for about 5 minutes. Note that acceptance tests will be actively be taking window focus until they are finished. If it complains about cardano-node.log not existing just create it in the path with:

[nix-shell:~/daedalus]$ touch ~/.config/Daedalus/Logs/cardano-node.log