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feat: add blas/base/igamax #2171

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168 changes: 168 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/igamax/README.md
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<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

# igamax

> Find the index of the first element having maximum absolute value.

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var igamax = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/igamax' );
```

#### igamax( N, x, strideX )

Finds the index of the first element having maximum absolute value.

```javascript
var x = [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ];

var idx = igamax( x.length, x, 1 );
// returns 3.0
```

The function has the following parameters:

- **N**: number of indexed elements.
- **x**: first input [`Array`][mdn-array] or [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array].
- **strideX**: index increment for `x`.

The `N` and `strideX` parameters determine which elements in `x` are accessed at runtime. For example, to find index of element having maximum absolute value traversing every other value,

```javascript
var x = [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ];

var idx = igamax( 4, x, 2 );
// returns 2
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );

// Initial array:
var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0, 5.0, -6.0 ] );

// Create offset view:
var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

// Find index of element having maximum absolute value for every other element...
var idx = igamax( 3, x1, 2 );
// returns 2
```

If either `N` is less than `1` or `strideX` is less than or equal to `0`, the function returns `0`.

#### igamax.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX )

Finds the index of the first element having maximum absolute value using alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var x = [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ];

var idx = igamax.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0 );
// returns 3
```

The function has the following additional parameter:

- **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the `offset` parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to find the index of the element having the maximum absolute value starting from second index,

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0, 5.0, -6.0 ];

var idx = igamax.ndarray( 5, x, 1, 1 );
// returns 4
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- If `N < 1` or `strideX <= 0`, both functions return `0`.
- `igamax()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`idamax`][idamax] with the exception that this implementation works with any array type, not just Float64Arrays. Depending on the environment, the typed versions ([`idamax`][@stdlib/blas/base/idamax], [`isamax`][@stdlib/blas/base/isamax], etc.) are likely to be significantly more performant.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
var igamax = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/igamax' );

var opts = {
'dtype': 'float64'
};
var x = discreteUniform( 10, 0, 500, opts );
console.log( x );

var idx = igamax.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0 );
console.log( idx );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas

[idamax]: http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/de/da4/group__double__blas__level1.html

[mdn-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[@stdlib/blas/base/idamax]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/base/idamax

[@stdlib/blas/base/isamax]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/base/isamax

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
102 changes: 102 additions & 0 deletions lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/igamax/benchmark/benchmark.js
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var igamax = require( './../lib' );


// VARIABLES //

var options = {
'dtype': 'generic'
};


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Creates a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var x = uniform( len, -100.0, 100.0, options );
return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var idx;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
idx = igamax( len, x, 1 );
if ( isnan( idx ) ) {
b.fail( 'something went wrong' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( idx ) ) {
b.fail( 'something went wrong' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

/**
* Main execution sequence.
*
* @private
*/
function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( pkg+':len='+len, f );
}
}

main();
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var igamax = require( './../lib' ).ndarray;


// VARIABLES //

var options = {
'dtype': 'generic'
};


// FUNCTIONS //

/**
* Creates a benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
* @returns {Function} benchmark function
*/
function createBenchmark( len ) {
var x = uniform( len, -100.0, 100.0, options );
return benchmark;

/**
* Benchmark function.
*
* @private
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
*/
function benchmark( b ) {
var idx;
var i;

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
idx = igamax( len, x, 1, 0 );
if ( isnan( idx ) ) {
b.fail( 'something went wrong' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( isnan( idx ) ) {
b.fail( 'something went wrong' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
}
}


// MAIN //

/**
* Main execution sequence.
*
* @private
*/
function main() {
var len;
var min;
var max;
var f;
var i;

min = 1; // 10^min
max = 6; // 10^max

for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
f = createBenchmark( len );
bench( pkg+':ndarray:len='+len, f );
}
}

main();
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