Add support for computing the derivative of cardinal sine (cosc)

[Rinbo]

Resolves #224.

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Description

What is the purpose of this pull request?

This pull request:

• Add a function to calculate the derivative of the cardinal sine in accordance with the following request:
  [RFC]: add support for computing the derivative of cardinal sine (cosc) #224

Related Issues

Does this pull request have any related issues?
No
This pull request:

• resolves [RFC]: add support for computing the derivative of cardinal sine (cosc) #224

Questions

Any questions for reviewers of this pull request?

No.

Other

Any other information relevant to this pull request? This may include screenshots, references, and/or implementation notes.

The Julia implementation of cosc(x) went bananas for approximately every tenth value of x in the tiny negative and tiny positive test range To make the tests pass I decided to just skip these fixture values (often in the range of 1e+300 when in fact they should be ~0).

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@stdlib-js/reviewers

[kgryte]

@Rinbo Thanks for working on this! Will review later this evening!