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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-hg9m-67mm-7pg3",
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"modified": "2025-05-05T18:51:35Z",
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"published": "2025-05-05T18:51:34Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2025-46720"
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],
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"summary": "Keystone has an unintended `isFilterable` bypass that can be used as an oracle to match hidden fields",
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"details": "# Summary \n`{field}.isFilterable` access control can be bypassed in `update` and `delete` mutations by adding additional unique filters. These filters can be used as an oracle to probe the existence or value of otherwise unreadable fields.\n\nSpecifically, when a mutation includes a `where` clause with multiple unique filters (e.g. `id` and `email`), Keystone will attempt to match records even if filtering by the latter fields would normally be rejected by `field.isFilterable` or `list.defaultIsFilterable`. This can allow malicious actors to infer the presence of a particular field value when a filter is successful in returning a result.\n\n# Impact \nThis affects any project relying on the default or dynamic `isFilterable` behaviour (at the list or field level) to prevent external users from using the filtering of fields as a discovery mechanism. While this access control is respected during `findMany` operations, it was not completely enforced during `update` and `delete` mutations when accepting more than one unique `where` values in filters.\n\nThis has no impact on projects using `isFilterable: false` or `defaultIsFilterable: false` for sensitive fields, or if you have otherwise omitted filtering by these fields from your GraphQL schema. (See workarounds)\n\n# Patches \nThis issue has been patched in `@keystone-6/core` version 6.5.0.\n\n# Workarounds \nTo mitigate this issue in older versions where patching is not a viable pathway.\n\n- Set `isFilterable: false` statically for relevant fields to prevent filtering by them earlier in the access control pipeline (that is, don't use functions)\n- Set `{field}.graphql.omit.read: true` for relevant fields, which implicitly removes filtering by these fields your GraphQL schema\n- Deny `update` and `delete` operations for the relevant **lists** completely (e.g `list({ access: { operation: { update: false, delete: false } }, ... })`)",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V3",
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "npm",
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"name": "@keystone-6/core"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "6.5.0"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"last_known_affected_version_range": "<= 6.4.0"
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}
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone/security/advisories/GHSA-hg9m-67mm-7pg3"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-200",
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"CWE-203"
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],
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"severity": "LOW",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-05T18:51:34Z",
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"nvd_published_at": null
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}
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}

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