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Extensions for Microsoft.Extensions.AI

Grok

Full support for Grok Live Search and Reasoning model options.

// Sample X.AI client usage with .NET
var messages = new Chat()
{
    { "system", "You are a highly intelligent AI assistant." },
    { "user", "What is 101*3?" },
};

var grok = new GrokChatClient(Env.Get("XAI_API_KEY")!, "grok-3-mini");

var options = new GrokChatOptions
{
    ModelId = "grok-3-mini-fast",           // πŸ‘ˆ can override the model on the client
    Temperature = 0.7f,
    ReasoningEffort = ReasoningEffort.High, // πŸ‘ˆ or Low
    Search = GrokSearch.Auto,               // πŸ‘ˆ or On/Off
};

var response = await grok.GetResponseAsync(messages, options);

Tip

Env is a helper class from Smith, a higher level package typically used for dotnet run program.cs scenarios in .NET 10. You will typically use IConfiguration for reading API keys. This package does not depend on Smith.

Search can alternatively be configured using a regular ChatOptions and adding the HostedWebSearchTool to the tools collection, which sets the live search mode to auto like above:

var messages = new Chat()
{
    { "system", "You are an AI assistant that knows how to search the web." },
    { "user", "What's Tesla stock worth today? Search X and the news for latest info." },
};

var grok = new GrokChatClient(Env.Get("XAI_API_KEY")!, "grok-3");

var options = new ChatOptions
{
    Tools = [new HostedWebSearchTool()]     // πŸ‘ˆ equals setting GrokSearch.Auto
};

var response = await grok.GetResponseAsync(messages, options);

We also provide an OpenAI-compatible WebSearchTool that can be used to restrict the search to a specific country in a way that works with both Grok and OpenAI:

var options = new ChatOptions
{
    Tools = [new WebSearchTool("AR")] // πŸ‘ˆ search in Argentina
};

This is equivalent to the following when used with a Grok client:

var options = new ChatOptions
{
    //                                           πŸ‘‡ search in Argentina
    Tools = [new GrokSearchTool(GrokSearch.On) { Country = "AR" }] 
};

Advanced Live Search

To configure advanced live search options, beyond the On|Auto|Off settings in GrokChatOptions, you can use the GrokSearchTool instead, which exposes the full breath of live search options available in the Grok API.

var options = new ChatOptions
{
    Tools = [new GrokSearchTool(GrokSearch.On)
    {
        FromDate = new DateOnly(2025, 1, 1),
        ToDate = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now),
        MaxSearchResults = 10,
        Sources =
        [
            new GrokWebSource
            {
                AllowedWebsites =
                [
                    "https://catedralaltapatagonia.com",
                    "https://catedralaltapatagonia.com/parte-de-nieve/",
                    "https://catedralaltapatagonia.com/tarifas/"
                ]
            },
        ]
    }]
};

Tip

You can configure multiple sources including GrokWebSource, GrokNewsSource, GrokRssSource and GrokXSource, each containing granular options.

OpenAI

The support for OpenAI chat clients provided in Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAI fall short in some scenarios:

  • Specifying per-chat model identifier: the OpenAI client options only allow setting a single model identifier for all requests, at the time the OpenAIClient.GetChatClient is invoked.
  • Setting reasoning effort: the Microsoft.Extensions.AI API does not expose a way to set reasoning effort for reasoning-capable models, which is very useful for some models like o4-mini.

So solve both issues, this package provides an OpenAIChatClient that wraps the underlying OpenAIClient and allows setting the model identifier and reasoning effort per request, just like the above Grok examples showed:

var messages = new Chat()
{
    { "system", "You are a highly intelligent AI assistant." },
    { "user", "What is 101*3?" },
};

IChatClient chat = new OpenAIChatClient(Env.Get("OPENAI_API_KEY")!, "o3-mini");

var options = new ChatOptions
{
    ModelId = "o4-mini",                    // πŸ‘ˆ can override the model on the client
    ReasoningEffort = ReasoningEffort.High, // πŸ‘ˆ or Medium/Low, extension property
};

var response = await chat.GetResponseAsync(messages, options);

Web Search

Similar to the Grok client, we provide the WebSearchTool to enable search customization in OpenAI too:

var options = new ChatOptions
{
    //                          πŸ‘‡ search in Argentina, Bariloche region
    Tools = [new WebSearchTool("AR")
    {
        Region = "Bariloche",   // πŸ‘ˆ Bariloche region
        TimeZone = "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires", // πŸ‘ˆ IANA timezone
        ContextSize = WebSearchContextSize.High      // πŸ‘ˆ high search context size
    }]
};

Note

This enables all features supported by the Web search feature in OpenAI.

If advanced search settings are not needed, you can use the built-in M.E.AI HostedWebSearchTool instead, which is a more generic tool and provides the basics out of the box.

Observing Request/Response

The underlying HTTP pipeline provided by the Azure SDK allows setting up policies that can observe requests and responses. This is useful for monitoring the requests and responses sent to the AI service, regardless of the chat pipeline configuration used.

This is added to the OpenAIClientOptions (or more properly, any ClientPipelineOptions-derived options) using the Observe method:

var openai = new OpenAIClient(
    Env.Get("OPENAI_API_KEY")!,
    new OpenAIClientOptions().Observe(
        onRequest: request => Console.WriteLine($"Request: {request}"),
        onResponse: response => Console.WriteLine($"Response: {response}"),
    ));

You can for example trivially collect both requests and responses for payload analysis in tests as follows:

var requests = new List<JsonNode>();
var responses = new List<JsonNode>();
var openai = new OpenAIClient(
    Env.Get("OPENAI_API_KEY")!,
    new OpenAIClientOptions().Observe(requests.Add, responses.Add));

We also provide a shorthand factory method that creates the options and observes is in a single call:

var requests = new List<JsonNode>();
var responses = new List<JsonNode>();
var openai = new OpenAIClient(
    Env.Get("OPENAI_API_KEY")!,
    OpenAIClientOptions.Observable(requests.Add, responses.Add));

Tool Results

Given the following tool:

MyResult RunTool(string name, string description, string content) { ... }

You can use the ToolFactory and FindCall<MyResult> extension method to locate the function invocation, its outcome and the typed result for inspection:

AIFunction tool = ToolFactory.Create(RunTool);
var options = new ChatOptions
{
    ToolMode = ChatToolMode.RequireSpecific(tool.Name), // πŸ‘ˆ forces the tool to be used
    Tools = [tool]
};

var response = await client.GetResponseAsync(chat, options);
var result = response.FindCalls<MyResult>(tool).FirstOrDefault();

if (result != null)
{
    // Successful tool call
    Console.WriteLine($"Args: '{result.Call.Arguments.Count}'");
    MyResult typed = result.Result;
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Tool call not found in response.");
}

If the typed result is not found, you can also inspect the raw outcomes by finding untyped calls to the tool and checking their Outcome.Exception property:

var result = response.FindCalls(tool).FirstOrDefault();
if (result.Outcome.Exception is not null)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Tool call failed: {result.Outcome.Exception.Message}");
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Tool call succeeded: {result.Outcome.Result}");
}

Important

The ToolFactory will also automatically sanitize the tool name when using local functions to avoid invalid characters and honor its original name.

Console Logging

Additional UseJsonConsoleLogging extension for rich JSON-formatted console logging of AI requests are provided at two levels:

  • Chat pipeline: similar to UseLogging.
  • HTTP pipeline: lowest possible layer before the request is sent to the AI service, can capture all requests and responses. Can also be used with other Azure SDK-based clients that leverage ClientPipelineOptions.

Note

Rich JSON formatting is provided by Spectre.Console

The HTTP pipeline logging can be enabled by calling UseJsonConsoleLogging on the client options passed to the client constructor:

var openai = new OpenAIClient(
    Env.Get("OPENAI_API_KEY")!,
    new OpenAIClientOptions().UseJsonConsoleLogging());

For a Grok client with search-enabled, a request would look like the following:

Both alternatives receive an optional JsonConsoleOptions instance to configure the output, including truncating or wrapping long messages, setting panel style, and more.

The chat pipeline logging is added similar to other pipeline extensions:

IChatClient client = new GrokChatClient(Env.Get("XAI_API_KEY")!, "grok-3-mini")
    .AsBuilder()
    .UseOpenTelemetry()
    // other extensions...
    .UseJsonConsoleLogging(new JsonConsoleOptions()
    {
        // Formatting options...
        Border = BoxBorder.None,
        WrapLength = 80,
    })
    .Build();

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