Reactivity: effects won't execute if created in a component that is detached from a change detection tree

[pkozlowski-opensource]

Which @angular/* package(s) are the source of the bug?

core

Is this a regression?

No

Description

Effects won't execute if created in a component that is detached from a change detection tree, example:

export class CDDetatched {
  constructor(cdRef: ChangeDetectorRef) {
    cdRef.detach();
  }

  e = effect(() => console.log('An effect in a detached component'));
}

Please provide a link to a minimal reproduction of the bug

https://stackblitz.com/edit/stackblitz-starters-7zd1fv?file=src%2Fmain.tsFmain.ts

Please provide the exception or error you saw

No response

Please provide the environment you discovered this bug in (run ng version)

No response

Anything else?

Created from #55644

[pkozlowski-opensource]

This bugs is surfaced due to the implementation choice described in #55311 (comment)