Layout doesn't cache and gets 1 server re-render for each broken image link

[Kirill-Ponomarenko]

Link to the code that reproduces this issue

https://github.com/Kirill-Ponomarenko/next-cache-bug-2

To Reproduce

1. Run pnpm build
2. Run pnpm start
3. Open http://localhost:3000/
4. See Layout render messages in the server console on every page load indicating Layout re-render

Current vs. Expected behavior

Current:

Layout gets server side re-renders if Page has images with src to files not presented at the build time
No warnings during build or runtime

Expected:

Layout doesn't re-render
or
Warnings during build time

Provide environment information

Operating System:
  Platform: win32
  Arch: x64
  Version: Windows 10 Pro     
  Available memory (MB): 16335
  Available CPU cores: 12
Binaries:
  Node: 18.18.2
  npm: N/A
  Yarn: N/A
  pnpm: N/A
Relevant Packages:
  next: 14.3.0-canary.68 // Latest available version is detected (14.3.0-canary.68).
  eslint-config-next: N/A
  react: 19.0.0-beta-04b058868c-20240508
  react-dom: 19.0.0-beta-04b058868c-20240508
  typescript: 5.1.3
Next.js Config:
  output: N/A

Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

Not sure

Which stage(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

next start (local)

Additional context

No response