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# This is the Dockerfile for ArchiveBox, it bundles the following dependencies:
# python3, ArchiveBox, curl, wget, git, chromium, youtube-dl, yt-dlp, single-file
# Usage:
# git submodule update --init --recursive
# git pull --recurse-submodules
# docker build . -t archivebox --no-cache
# docker run -v "$PWD/data":/data archivebox init
# docker run -v "$PWD/data":/data archivebox add 'https://example.com'
# docker run -v "$PWD/data":/data -it archivebox manage createsuperuser
# docker run -v "$PWD/data":/data -p 8000:8000 archivebox server
# Multi-arch build:
# docker buildx create --use
# docker buildx build . --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64--push -t archivebox/archivebox:latest -t archivebox/archivebox:dev
#
# Read more about [developing Archivebox](https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox#archivebox-development).
# Use Debian 12 w/ faster package updates: https://packages.debian.org/bookworm-backports/
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm
LABEL name="archivebox" \
maintainer="Nick Sweeting <dockerfile@archivebox.io>" \
description="All-in-one self-hosted internet archiving solution" \
homepage="https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox" \
documentation="https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox/wiki/Docker" \
org.opencontainers.image.title="ArchiveBox" \
org.opencontainers.image.vendor="ArchiveBox" \
org.opencontainers.image.description="All-in-one self-hosted internet archiving solution" \
org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox" \
com.docker.image.source.entrypoint="Dockerfile" \
# TODO: release ArchiveBox as a Docker Desktop extension (requires these labels):
# https://docs.docker.com/desktop/extensions-sdk/architecture/metadata/
com.docker.desktop.extension.api.version=">= 1.4.7" \
com.docker.desktop.extension.icon="https://archivebox.io/icon.png" \
com.docker.extension.publisher-url="https://archivebox.io" \
com.docker.extension.screenshots='[{"alt": "Screenshot of Admin UI", "url": "https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox/assets/511499/e8e0b6f8-8fdf-4b7f-8124-c10d8699bdb2"}]' \
com.docker.extension.detailed-description='See here for detailed documentation: https://wiki.archivebox.io' \
com.docker.extension.changelog='See here for release notes: https://github.com/ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox/releases' \
com.docker.extension.categories='database,utility-tools'
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
ARG TARGETOS
ARG TARGETARCH
ARG TARGETVARIANT
######### Environment Variables #################################
# Global system-level config
ENV TZ=UTC \
LANGUAGE=en_US:en \
LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 \
LANG=C.UTF-8 \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
APT_KEY_DONT_WARN_ON_DANGEROUS_USAGE=1 \
PYTHONIOENCODING=UTF-8 \
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1 \
npm_config_loglevel=error
# Version config
ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.11 \
NODE_VERSION=20
# User config
ENV ARCHIVEBOX_USER="archivebox" \
DEFAULT_PUID=911 \
DEFAULT_PGID=911
# Global paths
ENV CODE_DIR=/app \
DATA_DIR=/data \
GLOBAL_VENV=/venv \
PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/browsers
# Application-level paths
ENV APP_VENV=/app/.venv \
NODE_MODULES=/app/node_modules
# Build shell config
ENV PATH="$PATH:$GLOBAL_VENV/bin:$APP_VENV/bin:$NODE_MODULES/.bin"
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-o", "errexit", "-o", "errtrace", "-o", "nounset", "-c"]
######### System Environment ####################################
# Detect ArchiveBox version number by reading package.json
COPY --chown=root:root --chmod=755 package.json "$CODE_DIR/"
RUN grep '"version": ' "${CODE_DIR}/package.json" | awk -F'"' '{print $4}' > /VERSION.txt
# Force apt to leave downloaded binaries in /var/cache/apt (massively speeds up Docker builds)
RUN echo 'Binary::apt::APT::Keep-Downloaded-Packages "1";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99keep-cache \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Recommends "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99no-intall-recommends \
&& echo 'APT::Install-Suggests "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99no-intall-suggests \
&& rm -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean
# Print debug info about build and save it to disk, for human eyes only, not used by anything else
RUN (echo "[i] Docker build for ArchiveBox $(cat /VERSION.txt) starting..." \
&& echo "PLATFORM=${TARGETPLATFORM} ARCH=$(uname -m) ($(uname -s) ${TARGETARCH} ${TARGETVARIANT})" \
&& echo "BUILD_START_TIME=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %s") TZ=${TZ} LANG=${LANG}" \
&& echo \
&& echo "GLOBAL_VENV=${GLOBAL_VENV} APP_VENV=${APP_VENV} NODE_MODULES=${NODE_MODULES}" \
&& echo "PYTHON=${PYTHON_VERSION} NODE=${NODE_VERSION} PATH=${PATH}" \
&& echo "CODE_DIR=${CODE_DIR} DATA_DIR=${DATA_DIR}" \
&& echo \
&& uname -a \
&& cat /etc/os-release | head -n7 \
&& which bash && bash --version | head -n1 \
&& which dpkg && dpkg --version | head -n1 \
&& echo -e '\n\n' && env && echo -e '\n\n' \
) | tee -a /VERSION.txt
# Create non-privileged user for archivebox and chrome
RUN echo "[*] Setting up $ARCHIVEBOX_USER user uid=${DEFAULT_PUID}..." \
&& groupadd --system $ARCHIVEBOX_USER \
&& useradd --system --create-home --gid $ARCHIVEBOX_USER --groups audio,video $ARCHIVEBOX_USER \
&& usermod -u "$DEFAULT_PUID" "$ARCHIVEBOX_USER" \
&& groupmod -g "$DEFAULT_PGID" "$ARCHIVEBOX_USER" \
&& echo -e "\nARCHIVEBOX_USER=$ARCHIVEBOX_USER PUID=$(id -u $ARCHIVEBOX_USER) PGID=$(id -g $ARCHIVEBOX_USER)\n\n" \
| tee -a /VERSION.txt
# DEFAULT_PUID and DEFAULT_PID are overriden by PUID and PGID in /bin/docker_entrypoint.sh at runtime
# https://docs.linuxserver.io/general/understanding-puid-and-pgid
# Install system apt dependencies (adding backports to access more recent apt updates)
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked,id=apt-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[+] Installing APT base system dependencies for $TARGETPLATFORM..." \
&& echo 'deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list \
&& mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
&& apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -qq -y -t bookworm-backports \
# 1. packaging dependencies
apt-transport-https ca-certificates apt-utils gnupg2 curl wget \
# 2. docker and init system dependencies
zlib1g-dev dumb-init gosu cron unzip grep \
# 3. frivolous CLI helpers to make debugging failed archiving easier
# nano iputils-ping dnsutils htop procps jq yq
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
######### Language Environments ####################################
# Install Python environment
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked,id=apt-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip,sharing=locked,id=pip-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[+] Setting up Python $PYTHON_VERSION runtime..." \
# && apt-get update -qq \
# && apt-get install -qq -y -t bookworm-backports --no-upgrade \
# python${PYTHON_VERSION} python${PYTHON_VERSION}-minimal python3-pip \
# && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
# tell PDM to allow using global system python site packages
# && rm /usr/lib/python3*/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED \
# create global virtual environment GLOBAL_VENV to use (better than using pip install --global)
# && python3 -m venv --system-site-packages --symlinks $GLOBAL_VENV \
# && python3 -m venv --system-site-packages $GLOBAL_VENV \
# && python3 -m venv $GLOBAL_VENV \
# install global dependencies / python build dependencies in GLOBAL_VENV
# && pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
# Save version info
&& ( \
which python3 && python3 --version | grep " $PYTHON_VERSION" \
&& which pip && pip --version \
# && which pdm && pdm --version \
&& echo -e '\n\n' \
) | tee -a /VERSION.txt
# Install Node environment
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked,id=apt-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.npm,sharing=locked,id=npm-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[+] Installing Node $NODE_VERSION environment in $NODE_MODULES..." \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_${NODE_VERSION}.x nodistro main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodejs.list \
&& curl -fsSL "https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key" | gpg --dearmor | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
&& apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -qq -y -t bookworm-backports --no-upgrade libatomic1 \
&& apt-get install -y -t bookworm-backports --no-upgrade \
nodejs \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
# Update NPM to latest version
&& npm i -g npm --cache /root/.npm \
# Save version info
&& ( \
which node && node --version \
&& which npm && npm --version \
&& echo -e '\n\n' \
) | tee -a /VERSION.txt
######### Extractor Dependencies ##################################
# Install apt dependencies
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked,id=apt-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip,sharing=locked,id=pip-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[+] Installing APT extractor dependencies globally using apt..." \
&& apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -qq -y -t bookworm-backports \
curl wget git yt-dlp ffmpeg ripgrep \
# Packages we have also needed in the past:
# youtube-dl wget2 aria2 python3-pyxattr rtmpdump libfribidi-bin mpv \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
# Save version info
&& ( \
which curl && curl --version | head -n1 \
&& which wget && wget --version 2>&1 | head -n1 \
&& which yt-dlp && yt-dlp --version 2>&1 | head -n1 \
&& which git && git --version 2>&1 | head -n1 \
&& which rg && rg --version 2>&1 | head -n1 \
&& echo -e '\n\n' \
) | tee -a /VERSION.txt
# Install chromium browser using playwright
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked,id=apt-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip,sharing=locked,id=pip-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ms-playwright,sharing=locked,id=browsers-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[+] Installing Browser binary dependencies to $PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH..." \
&& apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -qq -y -t bookworm-backports \
fontconfig fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-thai-tlwg fonts-khmeros fonts-kacst fonts-symbola fonts-noto fonts-freefont-ttf \
at-spi2-common fonts-liberation fonts-noto-color-emoji fonts-tlwg-loma-otf fonts-unifont libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatk1.0-0 libatspi2.0-0 libavahi-client3 \
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcups2 libfontenc1 libice6 libnspr4 libnss3 libsm6 libunwind8 \
libxaw7 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfont2 \
libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxt6 x11-xkb-utils xfonts-encodings \
# xfonts-scalable xfonts-utils xserver-common xvfb \
# chrome can run without dbus/upower technically, it complains about missing dbus but should run ok anyway
# libxss1 dbus dbus-x11 upower \
# && service dbus start \
# install Chromium using playwright
&& pip install playwright \
&& cp -r /root/.cache/ms-playwright "$PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH" \
&& playwright install chromium \
&& export CHROME_BINARY="$(python -c 'from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright; print(sync_playwright().start().chromium.executable_path)')" \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& ln -s "$CHROME_BINARY" /usr/bin/chromium-browser \
&& mkdir -p "/home/${ARCHIVEBOX_USER}/.config/chromium/Crash Reports/pending/" \
&& chown -R $ARCHIVEBOX_USER "/home/${ARCHIVEBOX_USER}/.config" \
&& mkdir -p "$PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH" \
&& chown -R $ARCHIVEBOX_USER "$PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH" \
# Save version info
&& ( \
which chromium-browser && /usr/bin/chromium-browser --version || /usr/lib/chromium/chromium --version \
&& echo -e '\n\n' \
) | tee -a /VERSION.txt
# Install Node dependencies
WORKDIR "$CODE_DIR"
COPY --chown=root:root --chmod=755 "package.json" "package-lock.json" "$CODE_DIR"/
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.npm,sharing=locked,id=npm-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[+] Installing NPM extractor dependencies from package.json into $NODE_MODULES..." \
&& npm ci --prefer-offline --no-audit --cache /root/.npm \
&& ( \
which node && node --version \
&& which npm && npm version \
&& echo -e '\n\n' \
) | tee -a /VERSION.txt
######### Build Dependencies ####################################
# Install ArchiveBox Python dependencies
WORKDIR "$CODE_DIR"
COPY --chown=root:root --chmod=755 "./pyproject.toml" "requirements.txt" "$CODE_DIR"/
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked,id=apt-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip,sharing=locked,id=pip-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[+] Installing PIP ArchiveBox dependencies from requirements.txt for ${TARGETPLATFORM}..." \
&& apt-get update -qq \
&& apt-get install -qq -y -t bookworm-backports \
build-essential \
libssl-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev \
python3-ldap python3-msgpack python3-mutagen python3-regex python3-pycryptodome procps \
# && ln -s "$GLOBAL_VENV" "$APP_VENV" \
# && pdm use --venv in-project \
# && pdm run python -m ensurepip \
# && pdm sync --fail-fast --no-editable --group :all --no-self \
# && pdm export -o requirements.txt --without-hashes \
# && source $GLOBAL_VENV/bin/activate \
&& pip install -r requirements.txt \
&& apt-get purge -y \
build-essential \
&& apt-get autoremove -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install ArchiveBox Python package from source
COPY --chown=root:root --chmod=755 "." "$CODE_DIR/"
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked,id=apt-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip,sharing=locked,id=pip-$TARGETARCH$TARGETVARIANT \
echo "[*] Installing PIP ArchiveBox package from $CODE_DIR..." \
# && apt-get update -qq \
# install C compiler to build deps on platforms that dont have 32-bit wheels available on pypi
# && apt-get install -qq -y -t bookworm-backports \
# build-essential \
# INSTALL ARCHIVEBOX python package globally from CODE_DIR, with all optional dependencies
&& pip install -e "$CODE_DIR"[sonic,ldap] \
# save docker image size and always remove compilers / build tools after building is complete
# && apt-get purge -y build-essential \
# && apt-get autoremove -y \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
####################################################
# Setup ArchiveBox runtime config
WORKDIR "$DATA_DIR"
ENV IN_DOCKER=True \
DISPLAY=novnc:0.0 \
CUSTOM_TEMPLATES_DIR=/data/templates \
GOOGLE_API_KEY=no \
GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_ID=no \
GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_SECRET=no \
ALLOWED_HOSTS=*
## No need to set explicitly, these values will be autodetected by archivebox in docker:
# WGET_BINARY="wget" \
# YOUTUBEDL_BINARY="yt-dlp" \
# CHROME_BINARY="/usr/bin/chromium-browser" \
# USE_SINGLEFILE=True \
# SINGLEFILE_BINARY="$NODE_MODULES/.bin/single-file" \
# USE_READABILITY=True \
# READABILITY_BINARY="$NODE_MODULES/.bin/readability-extractor" \
# USE_MERCURY=True \
# MERCURY_BINARY="$NODE_MODULES/.bin/postlight-parser"
# Print version for nice docker finish summary
RUN (echo -e "\n\n[鈭歖 Finished Docker build succesfully. Saving build summary in: /VERSION.txt" \
&& echo -e "PLATFORM=${TARGETPLATFORM} ARCH=$(uname -m) ($(uname -s) ${TARGETARCH} ${TARGETVARIANT})\n" \
&& echo -e "BUILD_END_TIME=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %s")\n\n" \
) | tee -a /VERSION.txt
RUN "$CODE_DIR"/bin/docker_entrypoint.sh version 2>&1 | tee -a /VERSION.txt
####################################################
# Open up the interfaces to the outside world
WORKDIR "$DATA_DIR"
VOLUME "$DATA_DIR"
EXPOSE 8000
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=20s --retries=15 \
CMD curl --silent 'http://localhost:8000/health/' | grep -q 'OK'
ENTRYPOINT ["dumb-init", "--", "/app/bin/docker_entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["archivebox", "server", "--quick-init", "0.0.0.0:8000"]