AbstractDatabasePlatform.java

package org.jumpmind.db.platform;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils;
import org.jumpmind.db.io.DatabaseXmlUtil;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Column;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.ColumnTypes;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Database;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.ForeignKey;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.IIndex;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.IndexColumn;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Reference;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.Table;
import org.jumpmind.db.model.TypeMap;
import org.jumpmind.db.sql.DmlStatement;
import org.jumpmind.db.sql.DmlStatement.DmlType;
import org.jumpmind.db.sql.ISqlTemplate;
import org.jumpmind.db.sql.Row;
import org.jumpmind.db.sql.SqlScript;
import org.jumpmind.db.util.BinaryEncoding;
import org.jumpmind.exception.IoException;
import org.jumpmind.util.FormatUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/*
 * Base class for platform implementations.
 */
public abstract class AbstractDatabasePlatform implements IDatabasePlatform {

    /* The log for this platform. */
    protected final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public static final String REQUIRED_FIELD_NULL_SUBSTITUTE = " ";

    /* The default name for models read from the database, if no name as given. */
    protected static final String MODEL_DEFAULT_NAME = "default";

    /* The model reader for this platform. */
    protected IDdlReader ddlReader;

    protected IDdlBuilder ddlBuilder;

    protected Map<String, Table> tableCache = new HashMap<String, Table>();

    private long lastTimeCachedModelClearedInMs = System.currentTimeMillis();

    protected long clearCacheModelTimeoutInMs = DateUtils.MILLIS_PER_HOUR;

    protected String defaultSchema;

    protected String defaultCatalog;

    protected Boolean storesUpperCaseIdentifiers;

    protected Boolean storesLowerCaseIdentifiers;

    protected Boolean storesMixedCaseIdentifiers;

    protected boolean metadataIgnoreCase = true;

    public AbstractDatabasePlatform() {
    }

    public DatabaseInfo getDatabaseInfo() {
        return getDdlBuilder().getDatabaseInfo();
    }

    abstract public ISqlTemplate getSqlTemplate();

    public DmlStatement createDmlStatement(DmlType dmlType, Table table, String textColumnExpression) {
        return createDmlStatement(dmlType, table.getCatalog(), table.getSchema(), table.getName(),
                table.getPrimaryKeyColumns(), table.getColumns(), null, textColumnExpression);
    }

    public DmlStatement createDmlStatement(DmlType dmlType, String catalogName, String schemaName,
            String tableName, Column[] keys, Column[] columns, boolean[] nullKeyValues, String textColumnExpression) {
        return DmlStatementFactory.createDmlStatement(getName(), dmlType, catalogName, schemaName,
                tableName, keys, columns, nullKeyValues, getDdlBuilder(), textColumnExpression);
    }

    public IDdlReader getDdlReader() {
        return ddlReader;
    }

    public IDdlBuilder getDdlBuilder() {
        return ddlBuilder;
    }

    public void setClearCacheModelTimeoutInMs(long clearCacheModelTimeoutInMs) {
        this.clearCacheModelTimeoutInMs = clearCacheModelTimeoutInMs;
    }

    public long getClearCacheModelTimeoutInMs() {
        return clearCacheModelTimeoutInMs;
    }
    
    public void dropTables(boolean continueOnError, Table...tables) {
        Database db = new Database();
        for (Table table : tables) {
            db.addTable(table);
        }
        dropDatabase(db, continueOnError);
    }

    public void dropDatabase(Database database, boolean continueOnError) {
        String sql = ddlBuilder.dropTables(database);
        new SqlScript(sql, getSqlTemplate(), !continueOnError, null).execute(getDatabaseInfo().isRequiresAutoCommitForDdl());
    }

    public void createTables(boolean dropTablesFirst, boolean continueOnError, Table... tables) {
        Database database = new Database();
        database.addTables(tables);
        createDatabase(database, dropTablesFirst, continueOnError);
    }
    
    public void createDatabase(Database targetDatabase, boolean dropTablesFirst,
            boolean continueOnError) {
        if (dropTablesFirst) {
            dropDatabase(targetDatabase, true);
        }
        
        String createSql = ddlBuilder.createTables(targetDatabase, false);

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Generated create sql: \n{}", createSql);
        }

        String delimiter = getDdlBuilder().getDatabaseInfo().getSqlCommandDelimiter();
        new SqlScript(createSql, getSqlTemplate(), !continueOnError, false, false, delimiter, null).execute(getDatabaseInfo().isRequiresAutoCommitForDdl());
    }

    public void alterDatabase(Database desiredDatabase, boolean continueOnError) {
        alterTables(continueOnError, desiredDatabase.getTables());
    }

    public void alterTables(boolean continueOnError, Table... desiredTables) {
        Database currentDatabase = new Database();
        Database desiredDatabase = new Database();
        StringBuilder tablesProcessed = new StringBuilder();
        for (Table table : desiredTables) {
            tablesProcessed.append(table.getFullyQualifiedTableName());
            tablesProcessed.append(", ");
            desiredDatabase.addTable(table);
            Table currentTable = ddlReader.readTable(table.getCatalog(), table.getSchema(),
                    table.getName());
            if (currentTable != null) {
                currentDatabase.addTable(currentTable);
            }
        }

        if (tablesProcessed.length() > 1) {
            tablesProcessed.replace(tablesProcessed.length() - 2, tablesProcessed.length(), "");
        }

        String alterSql = ddlBuilder.alterDatabase(currentDatabase, desiredDatabase);

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(alterSql.trim())) {
            log.info("Running alter sql:\n{}", alterSql);
            String delimiter = getDdlBuilder().getDatabaseInfo().getSqlCommandDelimiter();
            new SqlScript(alterSql, getSqlTemplate(), !continueOnError, false, false, delimiter, null).execute(getDatabaseInfo().isRequiresAutoCommitForDdl());
        } else {
            log.info("Tables up to date.  No alters found for {}", tablesProcessed);
        }

    }

    public Database readDatabase(String catalog, String schema, String[] tableTypes) {
        Database model = ddlReader.readTables(catalog, schema, tableTypes);
        if ((model.getName() == null) || (model.getName().length() == 0)) {
            model.setName(MODEL_DEFAULT_NAME);
        }
        return model;
    }
        
    
    public Database readFromDatabase(Table... tables) {
        Database fromDb = new Database();
        for (Table tableFromXml : tables) {
            Table tableFromDatabase = getTableFromCache(tableFromXml.getCatalog(),
                    tableFromXml.getSchema(), tableFromXml.getName(), true);
            if (tableFromDatabase != null) {
                fromDb.addTable(tableFromDatabase);
            }
        }
        fromDb.initialize();
        return fromDb;
    }

    public Table readTableFromDatabase(String catalogName, String schemaName, String tableName) {
        String originalFullyQualifiedName = Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName,
                schemaName, tableName);
        String defaultedCatalogName = catalogName == null ? getDefaultCatalog() : catalogName;
        String defaultedSchemaName = schemaName == null ? getDefaultSchema() : schemaName;   
        
        Table table = ddlReader.readTable(defaultedCatalogName, defaultedSchemaName, tableName);
        if (table == null && metadataIgnoreCase) {
            
            IDdlReader reader = getDdlReader();
            
            if (isNotBlank(catalogName)) {
                List<String> catalogNames = reader.getCatalogNames();
                if (catalogNames != null) {
                    for (String name : catalogNames) {
                        if (name != null && name.equalsIgnoreCase(catalogName)) {
                            defaultedCatalogName = name;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if (isNotBlank(schemaName)) {
                List<String> schemaNames = reader.getSchemaNames(catalogName);
                if (schemaNames != null) {
                    for (String name : schemaNames) {
                        if (name != null && name.equalsIgnoreCase(schemaName)) {
                            defaultedSchemaName = name;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            

            List<String> tableNames = reader.getTableNames(defaultedCatalogName, defaultedSchemaName, null);
            if (tableNames != null) {
                for (String name : tableNames) {
                    if (name != null && name.equalsIgnoreCase(tableName))  {
                        tableName = name;
                        break;
                    }
                } 
            }
            
            if (!originalFullyQualifiedName.equals(Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(
                    defaultedCatalogName, defaultedSchemaName, tableName))) {
                table = ddlReader.readTable(defaultedCatalogName, defaultedSchemaName, tableName);
            }
            
        }

        if (table != null && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Just read table: \n{}", table.toVerboseString());
        }
        return table;
    }

    public void resetCachedTableModel() {
        synchronized (this.getClass()) {
            this.tableCache = new HashMap<String, Table>();
            lastTimeCachedModelClearedInMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
    }

    public Table getTableFromCache(String tableName, boolean forceReread) {
        return getTableFromCache(getDefaultCatalog(), getDefaultSchema(), tableName, forceReread);
    }

    public Table getTableFromCache(String catalogName, String schemaName, String tableName,
            boolean forceReread) {
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTimeCachedModelClearedInMs > clearCacheModelTimeoutInMs) {
            resetCachedTableModel();
        }
        Map<String, Table> model = tableCache;
        String key = Table.getFullyQualifiedTableName(catalogName, schemaName, tableName);
        Table retTable = model != null ? model.get(key) : null;
        if (retTable == null || forceReread) {
            synchronized (this.getClass()) {
                try {
                    Table table = readTableFromDatabase(catalogName, schemaName, tableName);
                    tableCache.put(key, table);
                    retTable = table;
                } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
                    throw ex;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(ex);
                }
            }
        }
        return retTable;
    }

    public Object[] getObjectValues(BinaryEncoding encoding, Table table, String[] columnNames,
            String[] values) {
        Column[] metaData = Table.orderColumns(columnNames, table);
        return getObjectValues(encoding, values, metaData);
    }

    public Object[] getObjectValues(BinaryEncoding encoding, Table table, String[] columnNames,
            String[] values, boolean useVariableDates, boolean fitToColumn) {
        Column[] metaData = Table.orderColumns(columnNames, table);
        return getObjectValues(encoding, values, metaData, useVariableDates, fitToColumn);
    }

    public Object[] getObjectValues(BinaryEncoding encoding, String[] values,
            Column[] orderedMetaData) {
        return getObjectValues(encoding, values, orderedMetaData, false, false);
    }

    public Object[] getObjectValues(BinaryEncoding encoding, String[] values,
            Column[] orderedMetaData, boolean useVariableDates, boolean fitToColumn) {
        if (values != null) {
            List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(values.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                String value = values[i];
                Column column = orderedMetaData.length > i ? orderedMetaData[i] : null;
                try {
                    if (column != null) {
                        list.add(getObjectValue(value, column, encoding, useVariableDates, fitToColumn));
                    }
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    String valueTrimmed = FormatUtils.abbreviateForLogging(value);
                    log.error("Could not convert a value of {} for column {} of type {}",
                            new Object[] { valueTrimmed, column.getName(), column.getMappedType() });
                    log.error("", ex);
                    throw new RuntimeException(ex);
                }
            }

            return list.toArray();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    protected Object getObjectValue(String value, Column column, BinaryEncoding encoding,
            boolean useVariableDates, boolean fitToColumn) throws DecoderException {
        Object objectValue = value;
        int type = column.getMappedTypeCode();
        if ((value == null || (getDdlBuilder().getDatabaseInfo().isEmptyStringNulled() && value
                .equals(""))) && column.isRequired() && column.isOfTextType()) {
            objectValue = REQUIRED_FIELD_NULL_SUBSTITUTE;
        }
        if (value != null) {
            if (type == Types.DATE || type == Types.TIMESTAMP || type == Types.TIME) {
                objectValue = parseDate(type, value, useVariableDates);
            } else if (type == Types.CHAR) {
                String charValue = value.toString();
                if ((StringUtils.isBlank(charValue) && getDdlBuilder().getDatabaseInfo()
                        .isBlankCharColumnSpacePadded())
                        || (StringUtils.isNotBlank(charValue) && getDdlBuilder().getDatabaseInfo()
                                .isNonBlankCharColumnSpacePadded())) {
                    objectValue = StringUtils
                            .rightPad(value.toString(), column.getSizeAsInt(), ' ');
                }
            } else if (type == Types.BIGINT) {
                objectValue = parseBigInteger(value);
            } else if (type == Types.INTEGER || type == Types.SMALLINT || type == Types.BIT || type == Types.TINYINT) {
                objectValue = parseInteger(value);
            } else if (type == Types.NUMERIC || type == Types.DECIMAL || type == Types.FLOAT
                    || type == Types.DOUBLE || type == Types.REAL) {
                objectValue = parseBigDecimal(value);
            } else if (type == Types.BOOLEAN) {
                objectValue = value.equals("1") ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
            } else if (!(column.getJdbcTypeName() != null && column.getJdbcTypeName().toUpperCase()
                    .contains(TypeMap.GEOMETRY))
                    && !(column.getJdbcTypeName() != null && column.getJdbcTypeName().toUpperCase()
                            .contains(TypeMap.GEOGRAPHY))
                    && (type == Types.BLOB || type == Types.LONGVARBINARY || type == Types.BINARY
                            || type == Types.VARBINARY ||
                    // SQLServer ntext type
                    type == -10)) {
                if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.NONE) {
                    objectValue = value.getBytes();
                } else if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.BASE64) {
                    objectValue = Base64.decodeBase64(value.getBytes());
                } else if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.HEX) {
                    objectValue = Hex.decodeHex(value.toCharArray());
                }
            } else if (type == Types.ARRAY) {
                objectValue = createArray(column, value);
            }
        }
        if (objectValue instanceof String) {
            String stringValue = cleanTextForTextBasedColumns((String) objectValue);
            int size = column.getSizeAsInt();
            if (fitToColumn && size > 0 && stringValue.length() > size) {
                stringValue = stringValue.substring(0, size);
            }
            objectValue = stringValue;
        }

        return objectValue;

    }
    
    protected Object parseBigDecimal(String value) {
        /*
         * The number will have either one period or one comma for the decimal
         * point, but we need a period
         */
        value = cleanNumber(value);
        return new BigDecimal(value.replace(',', '.'));
    }    
    
    protected Object parseBigInteger(String value) {
        try {
            value = cleanNumber(value);
            return new Long(value.trim());
        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
            return new BigDecimal(value.replace(',', '.')).toBigInteger();
        }
    }    
        
    protected Object parseInteger(String value) {
        try {
            value = cleanNumber(value);
            return Integer.parseInt(value);
        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
            return new BigInteger(value);        
        }
    }
    
    protected String cleanNumber(String value) {
        value = value.trim();
        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
            return "1";
        } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
            return "0";
        } else {
            return value;
        }
    }
    
    // TODO: this should be AbstractDdlBuilder.getInsertSql(Table table,
    // Map<String, Object> columnValues, boolean genPlaceholders)
    public String[] getStringValues(BinaryEncoding encoding, Column[] metaData, Row row,
            boolean useVariableDates, boolean indexByPosition) {
        String[] values = new String[metaData.length];
        Set<String> keys = row.keySet();
        int i = 0;
        for (String key : keys) {            
            Column column = metaData[i];
            String name = indexByPosition ? key : column.getName();
            int type = column.getJdbcTypeCode();            
            if (row.get(name) != null) {
                if (type == Types.BOOLEAN || type == Types.BIT) {
                    values[i] = row.getBoolean(name) ? "1" : "0";
                } else if (column.isOfNumericType()) {
                    values[i] = row.getString(name);
                } else if (!column.isTimestampWithTimezone()
                        && (type == Types.DATE || type == Types.TIMESTAMP || type == Types.TIME)) {
                    values[i] = getDateTimeStringValue(name, type, row, useVariableDates);
                } else if (column.isOfBinaryType()) {
                    byte[] bytes = row.getBytes(name);
                    if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.NONE) {
                        values[i] = row.getString(name);
                    } else if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.BASE64) {
                        values[i] = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytes));
                    } else if (encoding == BinaryEncoding.HEX) {
                        values[i] = new String(Hex.encodeHex(bytes));
                    }
                } else {
                    values[i] = row.getString(name);
                }
            }
            
            i++;
        }
        return values;
    }
    
    protected String getDateTimeStringValue(String name, int type, Row row, boolean useVariableDates) {
        Object dateObj = row.get(name);
        if (dateObj instanceof String) {
            return (String) dateObj;
        } else {
            Date date = row.getDateTime(name);
            if (useVariableDates) {
                long diff = date.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
                return "${curdate" + diff + "}";
            } else {
                return FormatUtils.TIMESTAMP_FORMATTER.format(date);
            }
        }
    }

    public Map<String, String> getSqlScriptReplacementTokens() {
        return null;
    }

    public String scrubSql(String sql) {
        Map<String, String> replacementTokens = getSqlScriptReplacementTokens();
        if (replacementTokens != null) {
            return FormatUtils.replaceTokens(sql, replacementTokens, false).trim();
        } else {
            return sql;
        }
    }

    protected Array createArray(Column column, final String value) {
        return null;
    }

    protected String cleanTextForTextBasedColumns(String text) {
        return text;
    }

    public java.util.Date parseDate(int type, String value, boolean useVariableDates) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            try {
                boolean useTimestamp = (type == Types.TIMESTAMP)
                        || (type == Types.DATE && getDdlBuilder().getDatabaseInfo()
                                .isDateOverridesToTimestamp());

                if (useVariableDates && value.startsWith("${curdate")) {
                    long time = Long.parseLong(value.substring(10, value.length() - 1));
                    if (value.substring(9, 10).equals("-")) {
                        time *= -1L;
                    }
                    time += System.currentTimeMillis();
                    if (useTimestamp) {
                        return new Timestamp(time);
                    }
                    return new Date(time);
                } else {
                    if (useTimestamp) {
                        return parseTimestamp(type, value);
                    } else if (type == Types.TIME) {
                        if (value.indexOf(".") == 8) {
                            /*
                             * Firebird (at least) captures fractional seconds
                             * in time fields which need to be parsed by
                             * Timestamp.valueOf
                             */
                            return Timestamp.valueOf("1970-01-01 " + value);
                        } else {
                           return FormatUtils.parseDate(value, FormatUtils.TIME_PATTERNS);
                        }
                    } else {
                        return FormatUtils.parseDate(value, FormatUtils.TIMESTAMP_PATTERNS);
                    }
                }
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                throw e;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    

    public Table makeAllColumnsPrimaryKeys(Table table) {
    	Table result = table.copy();
        for (Column column : result.getColumns()) {
        	if (!isLob(column.getMappedTypeCode())) {
        		column.setPrimaryKey(true);
        	}
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    public boolean isLob(int type) {
        return isClob(type) || isBlob(type);
    }

    public boolean isClob(int type) {
        return type == Types.CLOB || type == Types.LONGVARCHAR || type == ColumnTypes.LONGNVARCHAR;
    }

    public boolean isBlob(int type) {
        return type == Types.BLOB || type == Types.LONGVARBINARY || type == -10;
    }

    public List<Column> getLobColumns(Table table) {
        List<Column> lobColumns = new ArrayList<Column>(1);
        Column[] allColumns = table.getColumns();
        for (Column column : allColumns) {
            if (isLob(column.getMappedTypeCode())) {
                lobColumns.add(column);
            }
        }
        return lobColumns;
    }

    public void setMetadataIgnoreCase(boolean metadataIgnoreCase) {
        this.metadataIgnoreCase = metadataIgnoreCase;
    }

    public boolean isMetadataIgnoreCase() {
        return metadataIgnoreCase;
    }

    public boolean isStoresLowerCaseIdentifiers() {
        if (storesLowerCaseIdentifiers == null) {
            storesLowerCaseIdentifiers = getSqlTemplate().isStoresLowerCaseIdentifiers();
        }
        return storesLowerCaseIdentifiers;
    }

    public boolean isStoresMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers() {
        if (storesMixedCaseIdentifiers == null) {
            storesMixedCaseIdentifiers = getSqlTemplate().isStoresMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers();
        }
        return storesMixedCaseIdentifiers;
    }

    public boolean isStoresUpperCaseIdentifiers() {
        if (storesUpperCaseIdentifiers == null) {
            storesUpperCaseIdentifiers = getSqlTemplate().isStoresUpperCaseIdentifiers();
        }
        return storesUpperCaseIdentifiers;
    }

    public Database readDatabaseFromXml(String filePath, boolean alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase) {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (file.exists()) {
                try {
                    is = new FileInputStream(file);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    throw new IoException(e);
                }
            } else {
                is = AbstractDatabasePlatform.class.getResourceAsStream(filePath);
            }

            if (is != null) {
                return readDatabaseFromXml(is, alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase);
            } else {
                throw new IoException("Could not find the file: %s", filePath);
            }
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
        }
    }        
    
    public void prefixDatabase(String prefix, Database targetTables) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(prefix) && !prefix.endsWith("_")) {
                prefix = prefix + "_";
            }
            Table[] tables = targetTables.getTables();

            boolean storesUpperCaseIdentifiers = isStoresUpperCaseIdentifiers();
            for (Table table : tables) {
                String name = String.format("%s%s", prefix, table.getName());
                table.setName(storesUpperCaseIdentifiers ? name.toUpperCase() : name.toLowerCase());
                prefixForeignKeys(table, prefix, storesUpperCaseIdentifiers);
                prefixIndexes(table, prefix, storesUpperCaseIdentifiers);
                prefixColumnNames(table, storesUpperCaseIdentifiers);
            }

        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }    

    protected void prefixColumnNames(Table table, boolean storesUpperCaseIdentifiers) {
        Column[] columns = table.getColumns();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            column.setName(storesUpperCaseIdentifiers ? column.getName().toUpperCase() : column
                    .getName().toLowerCase());
        }
    }

    protected void prefixForeignKeys(Table table, String tablePrefix,
            boolean storesUpperCaseIdentifiers) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        ForeignKey[] keys = table.getForeignKeys();
        for (ForeignKey key : keys) {
            String prefixedName = tablePrefix + key.getForeignTableName();
            prefixedName = storesUpperCaseIdentifiers ? prefixedName.toUpperCase() : prefixedName
                    .toLowerCase();
            key.setForeignTableName(prefixedName);

            String keyName = tablePrefix + key.getName();
            keyName = storesUpperCaseIdentifiers ? keyName.toUpperCase() : keyName.toLowerCase();
            key.setName(keyName);

            Reference[] refs = key.getReferences();
            for (Reference reference : refs) {
                reference.setForeignColumnName(storesUpperCaseIdentifiers ? reference
                        .getForeignColumnName().toUpperCase() : reference.getForeignColumnName()
                        .toLowerCase());
                reference.setLocalColumnName(storesUpperCaseIdentifiers ? reference
                        .getLocalColumnName().toUpperCase() : reference.getLocalColumnName()
                        .toLowerCase());
            }
        }
    }

    protected void prefixIndexes(Table table, String tablePrefix, boolean storesUpperCaseIdentifiers)
            throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        IIndex[] indexes = table.getIndices();
        if (indexes != null) {
            for (IIndex index : indexes) {
                String prefixedName = tablePrefix + index.getName();
                prefixedName = storesUpperCaseIdentifiers ? prefixedName.toUpperCase()
                        : prefixedName.toLowerCase();
                index.setName(prefixedName);
            }
        }
    }

    
    public void alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(Database database) {
        Table[] tables = database.getTables();
        for (Table table : tables) {
            alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(table);
        }
    }
    
    public String[] alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(String[] values) {
        String[] newValues = new String[values.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            newValues[i] = alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(values[i]);            
        }
        return newValues;
    }
    
    public String alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(String value) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            boolean storesUpperCase = isStoresUpperCaseIdentifiers();
            if (!FormatUtils.isMixedCase(value)) {
                value = storesUpperCase ? value.toUpperCase() : value.toLowerCase();
            }
        }
        return value;
    }
    
    public void alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(Table... tables) {
        for (Table table : tables) {
            alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(table);
        }
    }
    
    public void alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(Table table) {
        table.setName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(table.getName()));

        Column[] columns = table.getColumns();
        for (Column column : columns) {
            column.setName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(column.getName()));
        }

        IIndex[] indexes = table.getIndices();
        for (IIndex index : indexes) {
            index.setName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(index.getName()));

            IndexColumn[] indexColumns = index.getColumns();
            for (IndexColumn indexColumn : indexColumns) {
                indexColumn.setName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(indexColumn.getName()));
            }
        }
        
        ForeignKey[] fks = table.getForeignKeys();
        for (ForeignKey foreignKey : fks) {
            foreignKey.setName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(foreignKey.getName()));
            foreignKey.setForeignTableName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(foreignKey.getForeignTableName()));
            Reference[] references = foreignKey.getReferences();
            for (Reference reference : references) {
                reference.setForeignColumnName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(reference.getForeignColumnName()));
                reference.setLocalColumnName(alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(reference.getLocalColumnName()));
            }
        }
    }

    public Database readDatabaseFromXml(InputStream is, boolean alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase) {
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(is);
        Database database = DatabaseXmlUtil.read(reader);
        if (alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase) {
            alterCaseToMatchDatabaseDefaultCase(database);
        }
        return database;

    }
    
    public boolean canColumnBeUsedInWhereClause(Column column) {
        return true;
    }
    
    public java.util.Date parseTimestamp(int type, String value) {
        try {
            return Timestamp.valueOf(value);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            try {
                return FormatUtils.parseDate(value, FormatUtils.TIMESTAMP_PATTERNS);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                int split = value.lastIndexOf(" ");
                String datetime = value.substring(0, split).trim();
                String timezone = value.substring(split).trim();

                try {
                    return Timestamp.valueOf(datetime); // Try it again without the timezone component.
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex2) {
                    return FormatUtils.parseDate(datetime,
                            FormatUtils.TIMESTAMP_PATTERNS,
                            getTimeZone(timezone));
                }
            }
        }                
    }
    
    public TimeZone getTimeZone(String value) {
        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT" + value); // try as an offset. ("-05:00")
        if (tz.getRawOffset() == 0) {
            tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(value); // try as a raw code. e.g. "EST"
        }
        return tz;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void makePlatformSpecific(Database database) {
        Table[] tables = database.getTables();
        for (Table table : tables) {
            for (Column autoIncrementColumn : table.getAutoIncrementColumns()) {
                if (!autoIncrementColumn.isPrimaryKey() && !getDatabaseInfo().isNonPKIdentityColumnsSupported()) {
                    log.info("Removing auto increment from table " + table.getName() + " for column " + autoIncrementColumn.getName() + 
                        " since it was not part of primary key and not supported on this database based on nonPKIdentityColumnsSupported.");
                    autoIncrementColumn.setAutoIncrement(false);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}