Participant.php

<?php

/*
 * LimeSurvey
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2011 The LimeSurvey Project Team / Carsten Schmitz
 * All rights reserved.
 * License: GNU/GPL License v2 or later, see LICENSE.php
 * LimeSurvey is free software. This version may have been modified pursuant
 * to the GNU General Public License, and as distributed it includes or
 * is derivative of works licensed under the GNU General Public License or
 * other free or open source software licenses.
 * See COPYRIGHT.php for copyright notices and details.
 *
 */

/**
 * Specific exception for our purpose
 * Used to spit out error messages if mapping attributes doesn't work.
 */
class CPDBException extends Exception
{
}

/**
 * This is the model class for table "{{participants}}".
 *
 * The followings are the available columns in table '{{participants}}':
 * @property string $participant_id Primary Key
 * @property string $firstname
 * @property string $lastname
 * @property string $email
 * @property string $language
 * @property integer $blacklisted
 * @property integer $owner_uid
 * @property integer $created_by
 * @property string $created Date-time of creation
 * @property string $modified Date-time of modification
 *
 * @property User $owner
 * @property SurveyLink[] $surveylinks
 * @property ParticipantAttribute[] $participantAttributes
 * @property ParticipantShare[] $shares
 *
 * @property string $buttons
 * @property string $checkbox
 * @property array $allExtraAttributes
 * @property integer|string $countActiveSurveys
 * @property string $blacklistSwitchButton
 * @property array $columns
 * @property string $ownersList
 */
class Participant extends LSActiveRecord
{
    public $extraCondition;
    public $countActiveSurveys;
    public $id;

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     * @return Participant
     */
    public static function model($class = __CLASS__)
    {
        /** @var self $model */
        $model = parent::model($class);
        return $model;
    }

    /** @inheritdoc */
    public function tableName()
    {
        return '{{participants}}';
    }

    /** @inheritdoc */
    public function rules()
    {
        // NOTE: you should only define rules for those attributes that
        // will receive user inputs.
        return array(
            array('participant_id, blacklisted, owner_uid', 'required'),
            array('owner_uid', 'numerical', 'integerOnly' => true),
            array('participant_id', 'length', 'max' => 50),
            array('firstname, lastname', 'length', 'max' => 150),
            array('language', 'length', 'max' => 40),
            array('firstname, lastname, language', 'LSYii_Validators'),
            array('email', 'length', 'max' => 254),
            array('blacklisted', 'length', 'max' => 1),
            // Please remove those attributes that should not be searched.
            array('participant_id, firstname, lastname, email, language, countActiveSurveys, blacklisted, owner.full_name', 'safe', 'on' => 'search'),
        );
    }

    /** @inheritdoc */
    public function relations()
    {
        // NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
        // class name for the relations automatically generated below.
        return array(
            'owner' => array(self::HAS_ONE, 'User', array('uid' => 'owner_uid')),
            'surveylinks' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'SurveyLink', 'participant_id'),
            'participantAttributes' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'ParticipantAttribute', 'participant_id'),
            'shares' => array(self::HAS_MANY, 'ParticipantShare', 'participant_id')
        );
    }

    // public function getCountActiveSurveys(){

    //     $count =  count($this->surveylinks);
    //     return $count ;
    //     return ($count!==0 ? $count : '');
    // }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getButtons()
    {
        $buttons = "<div style='white-space: nowrap'>";
        $raw_button_template = ""
            . "<button class='btn btn-default btn-xs %s %s' role='button' data-toggle='tooltip' title='%s' onclick='return false;'>" //extra class //title
            . "<i class='fa fa-%s' ></i>" //icon class
            . "</button>";

        if ($this->userHasPermissionToEdit()) {
            // Edit button
            $editData = array(
                'action_participant_editModal',
                '',
                gT("Edit this participant"),
                'edit'
            );
            $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $editData);

            // Only owner or superadmin can delete
            $userId = Yii::app()->user->id;
            $isSuperAdmin = Permission::model()->hasGlobalPermission('superadmin', 'read');
            if ($this->owner_uid == $userId || $isSuperAdmin) {
                // Delete button
                $deleteData = array(
                    'action_participant_deleteModal',
                    'text-danger',
                    gT("Delete this participant"),
                    'trash text-danger'
                );
                $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $deleteData);

                // Share this participant
                $infoData = array(
                    'action_participant_shareParticipant',
                    '',
                    gT("Share this participant"),
                    'share'
                );
                $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $infoData);

            } else {
                // Invisible button
                $deleteData = array(
                    'action_participant_deleteModal invisible',
                    'text-danger',
                    gT("Delete this participant"),
                    'trash text-danger'
                );
                $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $deleteData);
                $infoData = array(
                    'action_participant_shareParticipant invisible',
                    '',
                    gT("Share this participant"),
                    'share'
                );
                $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $infoData);
            }

        } else {
            // Three empty buttons for correct alignment
            // TODO: For some reason, the delete button is smaller than the others
            $editData = array(
                'action_participant_editModal invisible',
                '',
                gT("Edit this participant"),
                'edit'
            );
            $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $editData);
            $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $editData);
            $deleteData = array(
                'action_participant_deleteModal invisible',
                'text-danger',
                gT("Delete this participant"),
                'trash text-danger'
            );
            $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $deleteData);
        }

        // Survey information
        $infoData = array(
            'action_participant_infoModal',
            '',
            gT("List active surveys"),
            'search'
        );
        $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $infoData);

        // Add participant to survey
        $infoData = array(
            'action_participant_addToSurvey',
            '',
            gT("Add participant to survey"),
            'user-plus'
        );
        $buttons .= vsprintf($raw_button_template, $infoData);

        $buttons .= "</div>";
        return $buttons;
    }

    /**
     * @return string html
     */
    public function getCheckbox()
    {
        return "<input type='checkbox' class='selector_participantCheckbox' name='selectedParticipant[]' value='".$this->id."' >";
    }

    /**
     * @return array customized attribute labels (name=>label)
     */
    public function attributeLabels()
    {
        $returnArray = array(
            'participant_id' => gT('Participant'),
            'firstname' => gT('First name'),
            'lastname' => gT('Last name'),
            'email' => gT('Email address'),
            'language' => gT('Language'),
            'blacklisted' => gT('Blacklisted'),
            'owner_uid' => gT('Owner ID'),
            'surveyid' => gT('Active survey ID'),
            'created' => gT('Created on')
        );
        foreach ($this->allExtraAttributes as $name => $attribute) {
            $returnArray[$name] = $attribute['defaultname'];
        }
        return $returnArray;
        
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAllExtraAttributes()
    {
        $allAttributes = ParticipantAttributeName::model()->getAllAttributes();
        $extraAttributes = array();
        foreach ($allAttributes  as $attribute) {
            $extraAttributes["ea_".$attribute['attribute_id']] = $attribute;
        }
        return $extraAttributes;
    }

    /**
     * Get options for a drop-down attribute
     * @param string $attribute_id
     * @return array
     */
    public function getOptionsForAttribute($attribute_id)
    {

        //if ($this->attribute_type != 'DD') {
            //throw new \CInvalidArgumentException('Only drop-down attributes have options');
        //}

        //$attribute_id = $this->attribute_id;
        $result = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
            ->select('*')
            ->from('{{participant_attribute_values}}')
            ->where('attribute_id=:attribute_id', array('attribute_id' => $attribute_id))
            ->queryAll();
        return $result;
    }

    public function getAllUsedLanguagesWithRealName()
    {
        $lang_array = array();
        $languages = $this->findAll(array(
            'select'=>'t.language',
            'group'=>'t.language',
            'distinct'=>true,
        ));
        foreach ($languages as $language) {
            $lang_array[$language['language']] = getLanguageNameFromCode($language['language'], false);
        }
        return $lang_array;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $attributeTextId E.g. ea_145
     * @param mixed $attribute_id
     * @return string
     */
    public function getParticipantAttribute($attributeTextId, $attribute_id = false)
    {
        if ($attribute_id == false) {
            list(,$attribute_id) = explode('_', $attributeTextId);
        }

        $participantAttributes = ParticipantAttribute::model()->getAttributeInfo($this->participant_id);
        foreach ($participantAttributes as $singleAttribute) {
            if ($singleAttribute['attribute_id'] == $attribute_id) {
                return $singleAttribute['value']; 
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @return int|string
     */
    public function getCountActiveSurveys()
    {
        $activeSurveys = $this->surveylinks;
        return count($activeSurveys) > 0 ? count($activeSurveys) : "";
    }

    /**
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getBlacklistSwitchbutton()
    {
        if ($this->userHasPermissionToEdit()) {
            $inputHtml = "<input type='checkbox' data-size='small' data-on-color='warning' data-off-color='primary' data-off-text='".gT('No')."' data-on-text='".gT('Yes')."' class='action_changeBlacklistStatus' "
                . ($this->blacklisted == "Y" ? "checked" : "")
                . "/>";
            return  $inputHtml;
        } else {
            if ($this->blacklisted == 'Y') {
                return gT('Yes');
            } else {
                return gT('No');
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getColumns()
    {
        $cols = array(
            array(
                "name" => 'checkbox',
                "type" => 'raw',
                "header" => "<input type='checkbox' id='action_toggleAllParticipant' />",
                "filter" => false
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'buttons',
                "type" => 'raw',
                "header" => gT("Action"),
                "filter" => false
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'lastname'
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'firstname'
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'email'
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'language',
                "value" => 'getLanguageNameFromCode($data->language, false)',
                'filter' => $this->allUsedLanguagesWithRealName
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'countActiveSurveys',
                "value" => '$data->getCountActiveSurveys()',
                "header" => gT("Active surveys"),
                "htmlOptions" => array('width' => '80px')
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'owner.full_name',
                "header" => gT("Owner"),
                "filter" => $this->getOwnersList($this->owner_uid)
            ),
            array(
                "name" => 'blacklisted',
                "value" => '$data->getBlacklistSwitchbutton()',
                "type" => "raw",
                "filter" => array('N' => gT("No"), 'Y'=>gT('Yes'))
            ),
            array(
                'name' => 'created',
                'value' => '$data->createdFormatted',
                'type' => 'raw',
            )
        );

        $extraAttributeParams = Yii::app()->request->getParam('extraAttribute');
        foreach ($this->allExtraAttributes as $name => $attribute) {
            if ($attribute['visible'] == "FALSE") {
                continue;
            }
            $col_array = array(
                "value" => '$data->getParticipantAttribute($this->id)',
                "id" => $name,
                "header" => $attribute['defaultname'],
                "type" => "raw",
               
            );
            //textbox
            if ($attribute['attribute_type'] == "TB") {
                    $col_array["filter"] = TbHtml::textField("extraAttribute[".$name."]", $extraAttributeParams[$name]);
            }
            //dropdown
            else if ($attribute['attribute_type'] == "DD") {
                $options_raw = $this->getOptionsForAttribute($attribute['attribute_id']);
                $options_array = array(
                    ''=>''
                );
                foreach ($options_raw as $option) {
                    $options_array[$option['value']] = $option['value'];
                }

                $col_array["filter"] = TbHtml::dropDownList("extraAttribute[".$name."]", $extraAttributeParams[$name], $options_array);
            }
            //date -> still a text field, too many errors with the gridview
            else if ($attribute['attribute_type'] == "DP") {
                    $col_array["filter"] = TbHtml::textField("extraAttribute[".$name."]", $extraAttributeParams[$name]);
            }
            $cols[] = $col_array;
        }
        return $cols;
    }
    /**
     * Retrieves a list of models based on the current search/filter conditions.
     * @return CActiveDataProvider the data provider that can return the models based on the search/filter conditions.
     */
    public function search()
    {
        $sort = new CSort;
        $sort->defaultOrder = 'lastname';
        $sortAttributes = array(
            'lastname'=>array(
                'asc'=>'t.lastname',
                'desc'=>'t.lastname desc',
            ),
            'firstname'=>array(
                'asc'=>'t.firstname',
                'desc'=>'t.firstname desc',
            ),
            'email'=>array(
                'asc'=>'t.email',
                'desc'=>'t.email desc',
            ),
            'language'=>array(
                'asc'=>'t.language',
                'desc'=>'t.language desc',
            ),
            'owner.full_name'=>array(
                'asc'=>'owner.full_name',
                'desc'=>'owner.full_name desc',
            ),
            'blacklisted'=>array(
                'asc'=>'t.blacklisted',
                'desc'=>'t.blacklisted desc',
            ),
            'countActiveSurveys'=>array(
                'asc'=>'countActiveSurveys',
                'desc'=>'countActiveSurveys desc',
            ),
            'created' => array(
                'asc' => 't.created asc',
                'desc' => 't.created desc'
            )
        );

        $criteria = new CDbCriteria;
        $criteria->join = 'LEFT JOIN {{participant_shares}} AS shares ON t.participant_id = shares.participant_id AND (shares.share_uid = '.Yii::app()->user->id.' OR shares.share_uid = -1)';
        $criteria->compare('t.firstname', $this->firstname, true, 'AND', true);
        $criteria->compare('t.lastname', $this->lastname, true, 'AND', true);
        $criteria->compare('t.email', $this->email, true, 'AND', true);
        $criteria->compare('t.language', $this->language, true);
        $criteria->compare('t.blacklisted', $this->blacklisted, true);
        $criteria->compare('t.owner_uid', $this->owner_uid);
        $extraAttributeParams = Yii::app()->request->getParam('extraAttribute');
        $extraAttributeValues = array();

        //Create the filter for the extra attributes
        foreach ($this->allExtraAttributes as $name => $attribute) {
            if (isset($extraAttributeParams[$name]) && $extraAttributeParams[$name]) {
                $extraAttributeValues[$name] = $extraAttributeParams[$name];
            }
        }

        // Include a query for each extra attribute to filter
        foreach ($extraAttributeValues as $attributeId => $value) {

            $attributeType = $this->allExtraAttributes[$attributeId]['attribute_type'];
            $attributeId = (int) substr($attributeId, 3);

            // Use "LIKE" for text-box, equal for other types
            if ($attributeType == 'TB') {
                $callParticipantAttributes = "SELECT DISTINCT pa.participant_id FROM {{participant_attribute}} AS pa WHERE attribute_id = '".$attributeId."' AND value LIKE '%".$value."%'";
            } else {
                $callParticipantAttributes = "SELECT DISTINCT pa.participant_id FROM {{participant_attribute}} AS pa WHERE attribute_id = '".$attributeId."' AND value = '".$value."'";
            }

            $criteria->addCondition('t.participant_id IN ('.$callParticipantAttributes.')');
        }

        $DBCountActiveSurveys = SurveyLink::model()->tableName();
        $sqlCountActiveSurveys = "(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ".$DBCountActiveSurveys." cas WHERE cas.participant_id = t.participant_id )";

        $criteria->select = array(
            't.*',
            'shares.share_uid',
            'shares.date_added',
            'shares.can_edit',
            $sqlCountActiveSurveys.' AS countActiveSurveys',
            't.participant_id AS id', // This is need to avoid confusion between t.participant_id and shares.participant_id
        );
        if ($this->extraCondition) {
            $criteria->mergeWith($this->extraCondition);
        }
        $sort->attributes = $sortAttributes;
        $sort->defaultOrder = 't.lastname ASC';

        // Users can only see: 1) Participants they own; 2) participants shared with them; and 3) participants shared with everyone
        // Superadmins can see all users.
        $isSuperAdmin = Permission::model()->hasGlobalPermission('superadmin', 'read');
        if (!$isSuperAdmin) {
            $criteria->addCondition('t.owner_uid = '.Yii::app()->user->id.' OR '.Yii::app()->user->id.' = shares.share_uid OR shares.share_uid = -1');
        }

        $pageSize = Yii::app()->user->getState('pageSizeParticipantView', Yii::app()->params['defaultPageSize']);      
        return new CActiveDataProvider($this, array(
            'criteria' => $criteria,
            'sort' => $sort,
            'pagination' => array(
                'pageSize' => $pageSize
            )
        ));
    }

    /**
     * @param int $selected Owner id
     * @return string HTML
     */
    public function getOwnersList($selected)
    {
        $owner_ids = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
            ->selectDistinct('owner_uid')
            ->from('{{participants}}')
            ->queryAll();
        $ownerList = array(''=>"");
        foreach ($owner_ids as $id) {
            /** @var User $oUser */
            $oUser = User::model()->findByPk($id['owner_uid']);
            $ownerList[$id['owner_uid']] = $oUser->full_name;
        }
        return TbHtml::dropDownList('Participant[owner_uid]', $selected, $ownerList);
        
    }

    public function addSurveyFilter($conditions)
    {
        $this->extraCondition = $this->getParticipantsSearchMultipleCondition($conditions);
    }

    /**
     * Function for generation of unique id
     * @return string
     */
    public static function gen_uuid()
    {
        return sprintf(
                '%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
                mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
                mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
                mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
                mt_rand(0, 0x0fff) | 0x4000,
                mt_rand(0, 0x3fff) | 0x8000,
                mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
                mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
                mt_rand(0, 0xffff)
        );
    }

    /**
     * This function is responsible for adding the participant to the database
     * @param array $aData Participant data
     * @return string|Participant Error message on failure, participant object on success
     */
    public function insertParticipant($aData)
    {
        $oParticipant = new self;
        foreach ($aData as $sField => $sValue) {
            $oParticipant->$sField = $sValue;
        }

        try {
            $result = $oParticipant->save();
            if (!$result) {
                return $this->flattenErrorMessages($oParticipant->getErrors());
            }
            return $oParticipant;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            return $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Takes result from model->getErrors() and creates a
     * long string of all messages.
     * @param array $errors
     * @return string
     */
    private function flattenErrorMessages(array $errors)
    {
        $result = '';
        foreach ($errors as $error) {
            $result .= $error[0].' ';
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the primary key of this table
     *
     * @access public
     * @return string
     */
    public function primaryKey()
    {
        return 'participant_id';
    }

    /**
     * This function updates the data edited in the view
     *
     * @param array $data
     * @return void
     */
    public function updateRow($data)
    {
        $record = $this->findByPk($data['participant_id']);
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            $record->$key = $value;
        }
        $record->save();
    }

    /**
     * This function returns a list of participants who are either owned or shared
     * with a specific user
     *
     * @param int $userid The ID of the user that we are listing participants for
     *
     * @return Participant[] objects containing all the users
     */
    public function getParticipantsOwner($userid)
    {
        $subquery = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
            ->select('{{participants}}.participant_id,{{participant_shares}}.can_edit')
            ->from('{{participants}}')
            ->leftJoin('{{participant_shares}}', ' {{participants}}.participant_id={{participant_shares}}.participant_id')
            ->where('owner_uid = :userid1 OR share_uid = :userid2')
            ->group('{{participants}}.participant_id,{{participant_shares}}.can_edit');

        $command = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                ->select('p.*, ps.can_edit')
                ->from('{{participants}} p')
                ->join('('.$subquery->getText().') ps', 'ps.participant_id = p.participant_id')
                ->bindParam(":userid1", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT)
                ->bindParam(":userid2", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT);

        return $command->queryAll();
    }

    /**
     * @param integer $userid
     * @return int
     */
    public function getParticipantsOwnerCount($userid)
    {
        $command = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
            ->select('count(*)')
            ->from('{{participants}} p')
            ->leftJoin('{{participant_shares}} ps', 'ps.participant_id = p.participant_id')
            ->where('p.owner_uid = :userid1 OR ps.share_uid = :userid2')
            ->bindParam(":userid1", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT)
            ->bindParam(":userid2", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT);
        return $command->queryScalar();
    }

    /**
     * Get the number of participants, no restrictions
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getParticipantsCountWithoutLimit()
    {
        return Participant::model()->count();
    }

    /**
     * @return Participant[]
     */
    public function getParticipantsWithoutLimit()
    {
        return Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->select('*')->from('{{participants}}')->queryAll();
    }

    /**
     * This function combines the shared participant and the central participant
     * table and searches for any reference of owner id in the combined record
     * of the two tables
     *
     * @param  int $userid The id of the owner
     * @return int The number of participants owned by $userid who are shared
     */
    public function getParticipantsSharedCount($userid)
    {
        $count = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->select('count(*)')->from('{{participants}}')->join('{{participant_shares}}', '{{participant_shares}}.participant_id = {{participants}}.participant_id')->where('owner_uid = :userid')->bindParam(":userid", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT)->queryScalar();
        return $count;
    }

    /**
     * @param integer $page
     * @param integer $limit
     * @param array $attid
     * @param string|null $order
     * @param CDbCriteria $search
     * @param integer $userid
     * @return array
     * @throws CException
     */
    public function getParticipants($page, $limit, $attid, $order = null, $search = null, $userid = null)
    {
        $data = $this->getParticipantsSelectCommand(false, $attid, $search, $userid, $page, $limit, $order);

        $allData = $data->queryAll();

        return $allData;
    }

    /**
     * Duplicated from getparticipants, only to have a count
     *
     * @param array $attid
     * @param CDbCriteria $search
     * @param int $userid
     * @return int
     */
    public function getParticipantsCount($attid, $search = null, $userid = null)
    {
        $data = $this->getParticipantsSelectCommand(true, $attid, $search, $userid);

        return $data->queryScalar();
    }

    /**
     * @param bool $count
     * @param array $attid
     * @param CDbCriteria $search
     * @param integer $userid
     * @param integer $page
     * @param integer $limit
     * @param string|null $order
     * @return CDbCommand
     */
    private function getParticipantsSelectCommand($count = false, $attid, $search = null, $userid = null, $page = null, $limit = null, $order = null)
    {
        $selectValue = array();
        $joinValue = array();

        $selectValue[] = "p.*";
        $selectValue[] = "luser.full_name as ownername";
        $selectValue[] = "luser.users_name as username";

        $aAllAttributes = ParticipantAttributeName::model()->getAllAttributes();
        foreach ($aAllAttributes as $aAttribute) {
            if (!is_null($search) && strpos($search->condition, 'attribute'.$aAttribute['attribute_id']) !== false) {
                $attid[$aAttribute['attribute_id']] = $aAttribute;
            }
        }
        // Add survey count subquery
        $subQuery = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
            ->select('count(*) survey')
            ->from('{{survey_links}} sl')
            ->where('sl.participant_id = p.participant_id');
        $selectValue[] = sprintf('(%s) survey', $subQuery->getText());
        array_push($joinValue, "left join {{users}} luser ON luser.uid=p.owner_uid");
        foreach ($attid as $iAttributeID=>$aAttributeDetails) {
            if ($iAttributeID == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            $sDatabaseType = Yii::app()->db->getDriverName();
            if ($sDatabaseType == 'mssql' || $sDatabaseType == "sqlsrv" || $sDatabaseType == 'dblib') {
                $selectValue[] = "cast(attribute".$iAttributeID.".value as varchar(max)) as a".$iAttributeID;
            } else {
                $selectValue[] = "attribute".$iAttributeID.".value as a".$iAttributeID;
            }
            array_push($joinValue, "LEFT JOIN {{participant_attribute}} attribute".$iAttributeID." ON attribute".$iAttributeID.".participant_id=p.participant_id AND attribute".$iAttributeID.".attribute_id=".$iAttributeID);
        }

        $aConditions = array(); // this wil hold all conditions
        $aParams = array();
        if (!is_null($userid)) {
            // We are not superadmin so we need to limit to our own or shared with us
            $selectValue[] = '{{participant_shares}}.can_edit';
            $joinValue[]   = 'LEFT JOIN {{participant_shares}} ON p.participant_id={{participant_shares}}.participant_id';
            $aConditions[] = 'p.owner_uid = :userid1 OR {{participant_shares}}.share_uid = :userid2 OR {{participant_shares}}.share_uid = 0';
        }

        if ($count) {
            $selectValue = 'count(*) as cnt';
        }

        $data = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
            ->select($selectValue)
            ->from('{{participants}} p');
        $data->setJoin($joinValue);

        if (!empty($search)) {
                $aSearch = $search->toArray();
                $aConditions[] = $aSearch['condition'];
                $aParams = $aSearch['params'];
        }
        if (Yii::app()->getConfig('hideblacklisted') == 'Y') {
            $aConditions[] = "blacklisted<>'Y'";
        }
        $condition = ''; // This will be the final condition
        foreach ($aConditions as $idx => $newCondition) {
            if ($idx > 0) {
                $condition .= ' AND ';
            }
            $condition .= '('.$newCondition.')';
        }

        if (!empty($condition)) {
            $data->setWhere($condition);
        }

        if (!$count) {
            // Apply order and limits
            if (!empty($order)) {
                $data->setOrder($order);
            }

            if ($page <> 0) {
                $offset = ($page - 1) * $limit;
                $data->offset($offset)
                        ->limit($limit);
            }
        }

        $data->bindValues($aParams);

        if (!is_null($userid)) {
            $data->bindParam(":userid1", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT)
                    ->bindParam(":userid2", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT);
        }

        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * @return int
     */
    public function getSurveyCount($participant_id)
    {
        $count = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->select('count(*)')->from('{{survey_links}}')->where('participant_id = :participant_id')->bindParam(":participant_id", $participant_id, PDO::PARAM_INT)->queryScalar();
        return $count;
    }

    /**
     * This function deletes the participant from the participants table,
     * references in the survey_links table (but not in matching tokens tables)
     * and then all the participants attributes.
     * @param string $rows Participants ID separated by comma
     * @param bool $bFilter
     * @return int number of deleted participants
     */
    public function deleteParticipants($rows, $bFilter = true)
    {
        // Converting the comma separated IDs to an array and assign chunks of 100 entries to have a reasonable query size
        $aParticipantsIDChunks = array_chunk(explode(",", $rows), 100);
        $deletedParticipants = 0;
        foreach ($aParticipantsIDChunks as $aParticipantsIDs) {
            if ($bFilter) {
                $aParticipantsIDs = $this->filterParticipantIDs($aParticipantsIDs);
            }
            foreach ($aParticipantsIDs as $aID) {
                $oParticipant = Participant::model()->findByPk($aID);
                if ($oParticipant) {
                    $oParticipant->delete();
                    $deletedParticipants++;
                }
                $oParticipantShare = ParticipantShare::model()->findByAttributes(array(
                    'participant_id' => $aID
                ));
                if ($oParticipantShare) {
                    $oParticipantShare->delete();
                }
            }

            Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->delete(Participant::model()->tableName(), array('in', 'participant_id', $aParticipantsIDs));

            // Delete survey links
            Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->delete(SurveyLink::model()->tableName(), array('in', 'participant_id', $aParticipantsIDs));
            // Delete participant attributes
            Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->delete(ParticipantAttribute::model()->tableName(), array('in', 'participant_id', $aParticipantsIDs));
        }
        return $deletedParticipants;
    }


    /**
     * Filter an array of participants IDs according to permissions of the person being logged in
     *
     * @param mixed $aParticipantIDs
     * @return int[]
     */
    public function filterParticipantIDs($aParticipantIDs)
    {
        // If not super admin filter the participant IDs first to owner only
        if (!Permission::model()->hasGlobalPermission('superadmin', 'read')) {
            $aCondition = array('and', 'owner_uid=:owner_uid', array('in', 'participant_id', $aParticipantIDs));
            $aParameter = array(':owner_uid'=>Yii::app()->session['loginID']);
            $aParticipantIDs = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                ->select('participant_id')
                ->from(Participant::model() ->tableName())
                ->where($aCondition, $aParameter)
                ->queryColumn();
        }
        return $aParticipantIDs;
    }

    /**
     * Deletes CPDB participants identified by their participant ID from survey participants tables
     *
     * @param string $sParticipantsIDs
     * @return integer Number of deleted participants
     */
    public function deleteParticipantToken($sParticipantsIDs)
    {
        /* This function deletes the participant from the participants table,
           the participant from any tokens table they're in (using the survey_links table to find them)
           and then all the participants attributes. */
        $aParticipantsIDChunks = array_chunk(explode(",", $sParticipantsIDs), 100);
        $iDeletedParticipants = 0;
        foreach ($aParticipantsIDChunks as $aParticipantsIDs) {
            $aParticipantsIDs = $this->filterParticipantIDs($aParticipantsIDs);
            $aSurveyIDs = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                ->selectDistinct('survey_id')
                ->from(SurveyLink::model()->tableName())
                ->where(array('in', 'participant_id', $aParticipantsIDs))
                ->queryColumn();
            foreach ($aSurveyIDs as $iSurveyID) {
                $survey = Survey::model()->findByPk($iSurveyID);
                if (Permission::model()->hasSurveyPermission($iSurveyID, 'tokens', 'delete')) {
                    $sTokenTable = $survey->tokensTableName;
                    if (Yii::app()->db->schema->getTable($sTokenTable)) {
                        Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->delete($sTokenTable, array('in', 'participant_id', $aParticipantsIDs));
                    }
                }
            }
            $iDeletedParticipants += $this->deleteParticipants($sParticipantsIDs, false);
        }
        return $iDeletedParticipants;
    }

    /**
     * This function deletes the participant from the participants table,
     * the participant from any tokens table they're in (using the survey_links table to find them),
     * all responses in surveys they've been linked to,
     * and then all the participants attributes.
     *
     * @param string $sParticipantsIDs
     * @return integer Number of deleted participants
     */
    public function deleteParticipantTokenAnswer($sParticipantsIDs)
    {
        $aParticipantsIDs = explode(",", $sParticipantsIDs);
        $aParticipantsIDs = $this->filterParticipantIDs($aParticipantsIDs);
        $iDeletedParticipants = 0;

        foreach ($aParticipantsIDs as $row) {
            /** @var SurveyLink[] $tokens */
            $tokens = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                ->select('*')
                ->from(SurveyLink::model()->tableName())
                ->where('participant_id = :row')
                ->bindParam(":row", $row, PDO::PARAM_INT)
                ->queryAll();

            foreach ($tokens as $key => $surveyLink) {
                $survey = $surveyLink->survey;
                $tokentable = $survey->tokensTableName;
                if (Yii::app()->db->schema->getTable($tokentable)) {
                    $tokenid = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                        ->select('token')
                        ->from($survey->tokensTableName)
                        ->where('participant_id = :pid')
                        ->bindParam(":pid", $surveyLink->participant_id, PDO::PARAM_INT)
                        ->queryAll();
                    $token = $tokenid[0];
                    $surveytable = $survey->responsesTableName;
                    if ($datas = Yii::app()->db->schema->getTable($surveytable)) {
                        //Make sure we have a token value, and that tokens are used to link to the survey
                        if (!empty($token['token']) && isset($datas->columns['token']) && Permission::model()->hasSurveyPermission($surveyLink->survey_id, 'responses', 'delete')) {
                            $gettoken = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                                ->select('*')
                                ->from($survey->responsesTableName)
                                ->where('token = :token')
                                ->bindParam(":token", $token['token'], PDO::PARAM_STR)
                                ->queryAll();
                            $gettoken = $gettoken[0];
                            Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                                ->delete($survey->responsesTableName, 'token = :token')
                                ->bindParam(":token", $gettoken['token'], PDO::PARAM_STR); // Deletes matching responses from surveys
                        }
                    }
                    if (Permission::model()->hasSurveyPermission($surveyLink->survey_id, 'tokens', 'delete')) {

                        Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                            ->delete($survey->tokensTableName, 'participant_id = :pid', array(':pid'=>$surveyLink->participant_id)); // Deletes matching survey participants table entries
                    }
                }
            }
            $iDeletedParticipants += $this->deleteParticipants($sParticipantsIDs, false);
        }
        return $iDeletedParticipants;
    }

    /**
     * Function builds a select query for searches through participants using the $condition field passed
     * which is in the format "firstfield||sqloperator||value||booleanoperator||secondfield||sqloperator||value||booleanoperator||etc||etc||etc"
     * for example: "firstname||equal||Jason||and||lastname||equal||Cleeland" will produce SQL along the lines of "WHERE firstname = 'Jason' AND lastname=='Cleeland'"
     *
     * @param array $condition an array containing the search string exploded using || so that "firstname||equal||jason" is $condition(1=>'firstname', 2=>'equal', 3=>'jason')
     * @param int $page Which page number to display
     * @param int $limit The limit/number of reords to return
     *
     * @return array $output
     */
    public function getParticipantsSearchMultiple($condition, $page, $limit)
    {
        //http://localhost/limesurvey_yii/admin/participants/getParticipantsResults_json/search/email||contains||gov||and||firstname||contains||AL
        //First contains fieldname, second contains method, third contains value, fourth contains BOOLEAN SQL and, or

        //As we iterate through the conditions we build up the $command query by adding conditions to it
        //
        $i = 0;
        $start = $limit * $page - $limit;
        $command = new CDbCriteria;
        $command->condition = '';

        //The following code performs an IN-SQL order, but this only works for standard participant fields
        //For the time being, lets stick to just sorting the collected results, some thinking
        //needs to be done about how we can sort the actual fullo query when combining with calculated
        //or attribute based fields. I've switched this off, but left the code for future reference. JC
        if (1 == 2) {
            $sord = Yii::app()->request->getPost('sord'); //Sort order
            $sidx = Yii::app()->request->getPost('sidx'); //Sort index
            if (is_numeric($sidx) || $sidx == "survey") {
                $sord = ""; $sidx = "";
            }
            if (!empty($sidx)) {
                $sortorder = "$sidx $sord";
            } else {
                $sortorder = "";
            }
            if (!empty($sortorder)) {
                $command->order = $sortorder;
            }
        }

        $con = count($condition);
        while ($i < $con && $con > 2) {
            //Special set just for the first query/condition
            if ($i < 3) {
                if (is_numeric($condition[2])) {
                    $condition[2] = intval($condition[2]);
                }
                switch ($condition[1]) {
                    case 'equal':
                        $operator = "=";
                        break;
                    case 'contains':
                        $operator = "LIKE";
                        $condition[2] = "%".$condition[2]."%";
                        break;
                    case 'beginswith':
                        $operator = "LIKE";
                        $condition[2] = $condition[2]."%";
                        break;
                    case 'notequal':
                        $operator = "!=";
                        break;
                    case 'notcontains':
                        $operator = "NOT LIKE";
                        $condition[2] = "%".$condition[2]."%";
                        break;
                    case 'greaterthan':
                        $operator = ">";
                        break;
                    case 'lessthan':
                        $operator = "<";
                }
                if ($condition[0] == "survey") {
                    $lang = Yii::app()->session['adminlang'];
                    $command->addCondition('participant_id IN (SELECT distinct {{survey_links}}.participant_id FROM {{survey_links}}, {{surveys_languagesettings}} WHERE {{survey_links}}.survey_id = {{surveys_languagesettings}}.surveyls_survey_id AND {{surveys_languagesettings}}.surveyls_language=:lang AND {{survey_links}}.survey_id '.$operator.' :param)');
                    $command->params = array(':lang'=>$lang, ':param'=>$condition[2]);
                }
                //Search by quantity of linked surveys
                elseif ($condition[0] == "surveys") {
                    $addon = ($operator == "<") ? " OR participant_id NOT IN (SELECT distinct participant_id FROM {{survey_links}})" : "";
                    $command->addCondition('participant_id IN (SELECT participant_id FROM {{survey_links}} GROUP BY participant_id HAVING count(*) '.$operator.' :param2 ORDER BY count(*))'.$addon);
                    $command->params = array(':param2'=>$condition[2]);
                } elseif ($condition[0] == "owner_name") {
                    $userid = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                        ->select('uid')
                        ->where('full_name '.$operator.' :condition_2')
                        ->from('{{users}}')
                        ->bindParam("condition_2", $condition[2], PDO::PARAM_STR)
                        ->queryAll();
                    $uid = $userid[0];
                    $command->addCondition('owner_uid = :uid');
                    $command->params = array(':uid'=>$uid['uid']);
                }
                //Searching for an attribute
                elseif (is_numeric($condition[0])) {
                    $command->addCondition('participant_id IN (SELECT distinct {{participant_attribute}}.participant_id FROM {{participant_attribute}} WHERE {{participant_attribute}}.attribute_id = :condition_0 AND {{participant_attribute}}.value '.$operator.' :condition_2)');
                    $command->params = array(':condition_0'=>$condition[0], ':condition_2'=>$condition[2]);
                } else {
                    $command->addCondition($condition[0].' '.$operator.' :condition_2');
                    $command->params = array(':condition_2'=>$condition[2]);
                }

                $i += 3;
            }
            //This section deals with subsequent filter conditions that have boolean joiner
            else if ($condition[$i] != '') {
                if (is_numeric($condition[$i + 3])) {
                    $condition[$i + 3] = intval($condition[$i + 3]);
                }
                //Force the type of numeric values to be numeric
                $booloperator = strtoupper($condition[$i]);
                $condition1name = ":condition_".($i + 1);
                $condition2name = ":condition_".($i + 3);
                switch ($condition[$i + 2]) {
                    case 'equal':
                        $operator = "=";
                        break;
                    case 'contains':
                        $operator = "LIKE";
                        $condition[$i + 3] = "%".$condition[$i + 3]."%";
                        break;
                    case 'beginswith':
                        $operator = "LIKE";
                        $condition[$i + 3] = $condition[$i + 3]."%";
                        break;
                    case 'notequal':
                        $operator = "!=";
                        break;
                    case 'notcontains':
                        $operator = "NOT LIKE";
                        $condition[$i + 3] = "%".$condition[$i + 3]."%";
                        break;
                    case 'greaterthan':
                        $operator = ">";
                        break;
                    case 'lessthan':
                        $operator = "<";
                }
                if ($condition[$i + 1] == "survey") {
                    $lang = Yii::app()->session['adminlang'];
                    $command->addCondition('participant_id IN (SELECT distinct {{survey_links}}.participant_id FROM {{survey_links}}, {{surveys_languagesettings}} WHERE {{survey_links}}.survey_id = {{surveys_languagesettings}}.surveyls_survey_id AND {{surveys_languagesettings}}.surveyls_language=:lang AND ({{surveys_languagesettings}}.surveyls_title '.$operator.' '.$condition2name.'1 OR {{survey_links}}.survey_id '.$operator.' '.$condition2name.'2))', $booloperator);
                    $command->params = array_merge($command->params, array(':lang'=>$lang, $condition2name.'1'=>$condition[$i + 3], $condition2name.'2'=>$condition[$i + 3]));
                }
                //search by quantity of linked surveys
                elseif ($condition[$i + 1] == "surveys") {
                    $addon = ($operator == "<") ? " OR participant_id NOT IN (SELECT distinct participant_id FROM {{survey_links}})" : "";
                    $command->addCondition('participant_id IN (SELECT participant_id FROM {{survey_links}} GROUP BY participant_id HAVING count(*) '.$operator.' '.$condition2name.' ORDER BY count(*))'.$addon);
                    $command->params = array_merge($command->params, array($condition2name=>$condition[$i + 3]));
                } elseif ($condition[$i + 1] == "owner_name") {
                    $userid = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                        ->select('uid')
                        ->where('full_name '.$operator.' '.$condition2name)
                        ->from('{{users}}')
                        ->bindParam($condition2name, $condition[$i + 3], PDO::PARAM_STR)
                        ->queryAll();
                    $uid = array();
                    foreach ($userid as $row) {$uid[] = $row['uid']; }
                    $command->addInCondition('owner_uid', $uid, $booloperator);
                }
                //Searching for an attribute
                elseif (is_numeric($condition[$i + 1])) {
                    $command->addCondition('participant_id IN (SELECT distinct {{participant_attribute}}.participant_id FROM {{participant_attribute}} WHERE {{participant_attribute}}.attribute_id = '.$condition1name.' AND {{participant_attribute}}.value '.$operator.' '.$condition2name.')', $booloperator);
                    $command->params = array_merge($command->params, array($condition1name=>$condition[$i + 1], $condition2name=>$condition[$i + 3]));
                } else {
                    $command->addCondition($condition[$i + 1].' '.$operator.' '.$condition2name, $booloperator);
                    $command->params = array_merge($command->params, array($condition2name=>$condition[$i + 3]));
                }

                $i = $i + 4;
            } else {
                $i = $i + 4;
            }
        }

        if ($page == 0 && $limit == 0) {
            $arr = Participant::model()->findAll($command);
            $data = array();
            foreach ($arr as $t) {
                $data[$t->participant_id] = $t->attributes;
            }
        } else {
            $command->limit = $limit;
            $command->offset = $start;
            $arr = Participant::model()->findAll($command);
            $data = array();
            foreach ($arr as $t) {
                $data[$t->participant_id] = $t->attributes;
            }
        }

        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Function builds a select query for searches through participants using the $condition field passed
     * which is in the format "firstfield||sqloperator||value||booleanoperator||secondfield||sqloperator||value||booleanoperator||etc||etc||etc"
     * for example: "firstname||equal||Jason||and||lastname||equal||Cleeland" will produce SQL along the lines of "WHERE firstname = 'Jason' AND lastname=='Cleeland'"
     *
     * @param array $condition an array containing the search string exploded using || so that "firstname||equal||jason" is $condition(1=>'firstname', 2=>'equal', 3=>'jason')
     *
     * @return CDbCriteria $output
     */
    public function getParticipantsSearchMultipleCondition($condition)
    {
        //http://localhost/limesurvey_yii/admin/participants/getParticipantsResults_json/search/email||contains||gov||and||firstname||contains||AL
        //First contains fieldname, second contains method, third contains value, fourth contains BOOLEAN SQL and, or

        //As we iterate through the conditions we build up the $command query by adding conditions to it
        //
        $i = 0;
        $command = new CDbCriteria;
        $command->condition = '';
        $aParams = array();

        $iNumberOfConditions = (count($condition) + 1) / 4;
        while ($i < $iNumberOfConditions) {
            $sFieldname = $condition[$i * 4];
            $sOperator = $condition[($i * 4) + 1];
            $sValue = $condition[($i * 4) + 2];
            $param = ':condition_'.$i;
            switch ($sOperator) {
                case 'equal':
                    $operator = '=';
                    $aParams[$param] = $sValue;
                    break;
                case 'contains':
                    $operator = 'LIKE';
                    $aParams[$param] = '%'.$sValue.'%';
                    break;
                case 'beginswith':
                    $operator = 'LIKE';
                    $aParams[$param] = $sValue.'%';
                    break;
                case 'notequal':
                    $operator = '!=';
                    $aParams[$param] = $sValue;
                    break;
                case 'notcontains':
                    $operator = 'NOT LIKE';
                    $aParams[$param] = '%'.$sValue.'%';
                    break;
                case 'greaterthan':
                    $operator = '>';
                    $aParams[$param] = $sValue;
                    break;
                case 'lessthan':
                    $operator = '<';
                    $aParams[$param] = $sValue;
                    break;
            }
            if (isset($condition[(($i - 1) * 4) + 3])) {
                $booloperator = strtoupper($condition[(($i - 1) * 4) + 3]);
            } else {
                $booloperator = 'AND';
            }

            if ($sFieldname == "email") {
                $command->addCondition('p.email '.$operator.' '.$param, $booloperator);
            } elseif ($sFieldname == "survey") {
                $subQuery = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                    ->select('sl.participant_id')
                    ->from('{{survey_links}} sl')
                    ->join('{{surveys_languagesettings}} sls', 'sl.survey_id = sls.surveyls_survey_id')
                    ->where('sls.surveyls_title '.$operator.' '.$param)
                    ->group('sl.participant_id');
                $command->addCondition('t.participant_id IN ('.$subQuery->getText().')', $booloperator);
            } elseif ($sFieldname == "surveyid") {
                $subQuery = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                    ->select('sl.participant_id')
                    ->from('{{survey_links}} sl')
                    ->where('sl.survey_id '.$operator.' '.$param)
                    ->group('sl.participant_id');
                $command->addCondition('t.participant_id IN ('.$subQuery->getText().')', $booloperator);
            }
            //Search by quantity of linked surveys
            elseif ($sFieldname == "surveys") {
                $subQuery = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
                    ->select('sl.participant_id')
                    ->from('{{survey_links}} sl')
                    ->having('count(*) '.$operator.' '.$param)
                    ->group('sl.participant_id');
                $command->addCondition('t.participant_id IN ('.$subQuery->getText().')', $booloperator);
            } elseif ($sFieldname == "owner_name") {
                $command->addCondition('full_name '.$operator.' '.$param, $booloperator);
            } elseif ($sFieldname == "participant_id") {
                $command->addCondition('t.participant_id '.$operator.' '.$param, $booloperator);
            }
            //Searching for an attribute
            elseif (is_numeric($sFieldname)) {
                $command->addCondition('attribute'.$sFieldname.'.value '.$operator.' '.$param, $booloperator);
            } else {
                // Check if fieldname exists to prevent SQL injection
                $aSafeFieldNames = array('firstname',
                    'lastname',
                    'email',
                    'blacklisted',
                    'surveys',
                    'survey',
                    'language',
                    'owner_uid',
                    'owner_name');
                if (!in_array($sFieldname, $aSafeFieldNames)) {
// Skip invalid fieldname
                    continue; 
                }
                $command->addCondition(Yii::app()->db->quoteColumnName($sFieldname).' '.$operator.' '.$param, $booloperator);
            }

            $i++;
        }

        if (count($aParams) > 0) {
            $command->params = $aParams;
        }

        return $command;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if participant_id has ownership or shared rights over this participant false if not
     *
     * @param string $participant_id
     * @return bool
     */
    public function is_owner($participant_id)
    {
        // Superadmins can edit all participants
        if (Permission::model()->hasGlobalPermission('superadmin')) {
            return true;
        }

        $userid = Yii::app()->session['loginID'];

        $is_owner = Yii::app()
            ->db
            ->createCommand()
            ->select('count(*)')
            ->where('participant_id = :participant_id AND owner_uid = :userid')
            ->from('{{participants}}')
            ->bindParam(":participant_id", $participant_id, PDO::PARAM_STR)
            ->bindParam(":userid", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT)
            ->queryScalar();

        $is_shared = Yii::app()
            ->db
            ->createCommand()
            ->select('count(*)')
            ->where('participant_id = :participant_id AND ( share_uid = :userid OR share_uid = 0)')
            ->from('{{participant_shares}}')
            ->bindParam(":participant_id", $participant_id, PDO::PARAM_STR)
            ->bindParam(":userid", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT)
            ->queryScalar();

        if ($is_shared > 0 || $is_owner > 0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * This function is responsible for showing all the participant's shared by a particular user based on the user id
     * @param int $userid
     * @return array
     */
    public function getParticipantShared($userid)
    {
        return Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->select('{{participants}}.*, {{participant_shares}}.*')->from('{{participants}}')->join('{{participant_shares}}', '{{participant_shares}}.participant_id = {{participants}}.participant_id')->where('owner_uid = :userid')->bindParam(":userid", $userid, PDO::PARAM_INT)->queryAll();
    }


    /**
     * This function is responsible for showing all the participant's shared to the superadmin
     * @return array
     */
    public function getParticipantSharedAll()
    {
        return Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->select('{{participants}}.*,{{participant_shares}}.*')->from('{{participants}}')->join('{{participant_shares}}', '{{participant_shares}}.participant_id = {{participants}}.participant_id')->queryAll();
    }

    /**
     * Get column names from token attributes for a survey.
     *
     * A token attribute has id (auto increment), attribute field (always "attribte_" + number),
     * and field description (e.g. "my attribute" or "gender")
     *
     * @param int $surveyId
     * @return array E.g. [11 => 'attribute_36', ...]
     */
    private function getTokenAttributes($surveyId)
    {
        $tokenTableSchema = Yii::app()->db
            ->schema
            ->getTable("{{tokens_$surveyId}}");

        $result = array();

        $i = 1;
        foreach ($tokenTableSchema->columns as $columnName => $columnObject) {
            if (strpos($columnName, 'attribute_') !== false) {
                $result[$i] = $columnName;
            }
            $i += 1;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Update stuff?
     * If automapping is enabled then update the token field properties with the mapped CPDB field ID
     * TODO: What is this?
     *
     * @param int $surveyId
     * @param array $mappedAttributes
     * @param integer $surveyId
     * @return void
     */
    private function updateTokenFieldProperties($surveyId, array $mappedAttributes)
    {
        foreach ($mappedAttributes as $key => $iIDAttributeCPDB) {
            if (is_numeric($iIDAttributeCPDB)) {
                /* Update the attribute descriptions info */
                $tokenAttributes = Survey::model()->findByPk($surveyId)->tokenattributes;
                $tokenAttributes[$key]['cpdbmap'] = $iIDAttributeCPDB;
                Yii::app()->db
                    ->createCommand()
                    ->update('{{surveys}}', array("attributedescriptions" => json_encode($tokenAttributes)), 'sid = '.$surveyId);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check for column duplicates from CPDB to token attributes
     * Throws error message if an attribute already exists; otherwise false.
     *
     * @param int $surveyId
     * @param string[] $newAttributes Array of CPDB attributes ids like ['42', '32', ...]
     * @return boolean
     * @throws CPDBException with error message
     */
    private function checkColumnDuplicates($surveyId, array $newAttributes)
    {
        $tokenTableSchema = Yii::app()->db
            ->schema
            ->getTable("{{tokens_$surveyId}}");

        foreach ($tokenTableSchema->columns as $columnName => $columnObject) {
            if (strpos($columnName, 'attribute_') !== false) {
                $id = substr($columnName, 10);
                if (in_array($id, $newAttributes)) {
                    $name = ParticipantAttributeName::model()->getAttributeName($id, $_SESSION['adminlang']);
                    if (empty($name)) {
                        $name = array('attribute_name' => '[Found no name]');
                    }
                    throw new CPDBException(sprintf("Token attribute already exists: %s", $name['attribute_name']));
                }
            }
        }

        return false;

    }

    /**
     * Create new "fields"? in which table?
     *
     * @param int $surveyId
     * @param array $newAttributes
     * @return array [addedAttributes, addedAttributeIds]
     */
    private function createColumnsInTokenTable($surveyId, array $newAttributes)
    {
        // Get default language
        $surveyInfo = getSurveyInfo($surveyId);
        $defaultsurveylang = $surveyInfo['surveyls_language'];

        //Will contain serialised info for the surveys.attributedescriptions field
        $fieldcontents = array();

        // ??
        $fields = array();

        //Will contain the actual field name of any new token attribute fields
        $addedAttributes = array();

        //Will contain the description of any new token attribute fields
        $addedAttributeIds = array();

        foreach ($newAttributes as $value) {
            $newfieldname = 'attribute_'.$value;
            $fields[$newfieldname] = array('type' => 'string'); // TODO: Always string??
            $attname = Yii::app()->db
                ->createCommand()
                ->select('{{participant_attribute_names_lang}}.attribute_name, {{participant_attribute_names_lang}}.lang')
                ->from('{{participant_attribute_names}}')
                ->join('{{participant_attribute_names_lang}}', '{{participant_attribute_names}}.attribute_id = {{participant_attribute_names_lang}}.attribute_id')
                ->where('{{participant_attribute_names}}.attribute_id = :attrid ')
                ->bindParam(":attrid", $value, PDO::PARAM_INT);

            $attributename = $attname->queryAll();
            foreach ($attributename as $att) {
                $languages[$att['lang']] = $att['attribute_name'];
            }

            //Check first for the default survey language
            if (isset($languages[$defaultsurveylang])) {
                $newname = $languages[$defaultsurveylang];
            } elseif (isset($language[Yii::app()->session['adminlang']])) {
                $newname = $languages[Yii::app()->session['adminlang']];
            } else {
                $newname = $attributename[0]['attribute_name']; //Choose the first item in the list
            }

            $tokenAttributeFieldNames[] = $newfieldname;
            $fieldcontents[$newfieldname] = array(
                "description"=>$newname,
                "mandatory"=>"N",
                "show_register"=>"N"
            );
            array_push($addedAttributeIds, 'attribute_'.$value);
            array_push($addedAttributes, $value);
        }

        //Update the attributedescriptions in the survey table to include the newly created attributes
        $previousatt = Yii::app()->db
            ->createCommand()
            ->select('attributedescriptions')
            ->where("sid = :sid")
            ->from('{{surveys}}')
            ->bindParam(":sid", $surveyId, PDO::PARAM_INT);
        $aTokenAttributes = $previousatt->queryRow();
        $aTokenAttributes = decodeTokenAttributes($aTokenAttributes['attributedescriptions']);

        foreach ($fieldcontents as $key=>$iIDAttributeCPDB) {
            $aTokenAttributes[$key] = $iIDAttributeCPDB;
        }

        $aTokenAttributes = serialize($aTokenAttributes);

        Yii::app()->db
            ->createCommand()
            ->update('{{surveys}}', array("attributedescriptions" => $aTokenAttributes), 'sid = '.intval($surveyId)); // load description in the surveys table

        //Actually create the fields in the tokens table
        Yii::app()->loadHelper('update/updatedb');
        foreach ($fields as $key => $value) {
            addColumn("{{tokens_$surveyId}}", $key, $value['type']);
        }
        Yii::app()->db->schema->getTable("{{tokens_$surveyId}}", true); // Refresh schema cache just

        return array($addedAttributes, $addedAttributeIds);
    }

    /**
     * Write participants as tokens or something
     *
     * @param int $surveyId
     * @param array $participantIds
     * @param array $mappedAttributes
     * @param array $newAttributes
     * @param array $addedAttributes ?? Result from createColumnsInTokenTable
     * @param array $addedAttributeIds ?? Result from createColumnsInTokenTable
     * @param array $options As in calling function
     * @return integer[] (success, duplicate, blacklistSkipped)
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private function writeParticipantsToTokenTable(
        $surveyId,
        array $participantIds,
        array $mappedAttributes,
        array $newAttributes,
        array $addedAttributes,
        array $addedAttributeIds,
        array $options)
    {
        $survey = Survey::model()->findByPk($surveyId);
        $duplicate = 0;
        $successful = 0;
        $blacklistSkipped = 0;

        foreach ($participantIds as $participantId) {
            $participant = Yii::app()->db
                ->createCommand()
                ->select('firstname,lastname,email,language,blacklisted')
                ->where('participant_id = :pid')
                ->from('{{participants}}')
                ->bindParam(":pid", $participantId, PDO::PARAM_INT)
                ->queryRow();

            if (Yii::app()->getConfig('blockaddingtosurveys') == 'Y'
                && $participant['blacklisted'] == 'Y') {
                $blacklistSkipped++;
                continue;
            }

            // Search for matching participant name/email in the survey survey participants table
            $matchingParticipant = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->select('tid')->from($survey->tokensTableName)
                ->where('(firstname = :firstname AND lastname = :lastname AND email = :email) OR participant_id = :participant_id')
                ->bindParam(":firstname", $participant['firstname'], PDO::PARAM_STR)
                ->bindParam(":lastname", $participant['lastname'], PDO::PARAM_STR)
                ->bindParam(":email", $participant['email'], PDO::PARAM_STR)
                ->bindParam(":participant_id", $participantId, PDO::PARAM_STR)
                ->queryAll();

            if (count($matchingParticipant) > 0) {
                //Participant already exists in survey participants table - don't copy
                $duplicate++;

                // Here is where we can put code for overwriting the attribute data if so required
                if ($options['overwriteauto'] == "true") {
                    //If there are new attributes created, add those values to the token entry for this participant
                    if (!empty($newAttributes)) {
                        $numberofattributes = count($addedAttributes);
                        for ($a = 0; $a < $numberofattributes; $a++) {
                            Participant::model()->updateTokenAttributeValue($surveyId, $participantId, $addedAttributes[$a], $addedAttributeIds[$a]);
                        }
                    }
                    //If there are automapped attributes, add those values to the token entry for this participant
                    foreach ($mappedAttributes as $key => $value) {
                        if ($key[10] == 'c') {
//We know it's automapped because the 11th letter is 'c'
                            Participant::model()->updateTokenAttributeValue($surveyId, $participantId, $value, $key);
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ($options['overwriteman'] == "true") {
                    //If there are any manually mapped attributes, add those values to the token entry for this participant
                    foreach ($mappedAttributes as $key => $value) {
                        if ($key[10] != 'c' && $key[9] == '_') {
//It's not an auto field because it's 11th character isn't 'c'
                            Participant::model()->updateTokenAttributeValue($surveyId, $participantId, $value, $key);
                        }
                    }
                }
                if ($options['overwritest'] == "true") {
                    foreach ($mappedAttributes as $key=>$value) {
                        if ((strlen($key) > 8 && $key[10] != 'c' && $key[9] != '_') || strlen($key) < 9) {
                            Participant::model()->updateTokenAttributeValue($surveyId, $participantId, $value, $key);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                //Create a new token entry for this participant
                $writearray = array(
                    'participant_id' => $participantId,
                    'firstname' => $participant['firstname'],
                    'lastname' => $participant['lastname'],
                    'email' => $participant['email'],
                    'emailstatus' => 'OK',
                    'language' => $participant['language']
                );

                Yii::app()->db
                    ->createCommand()
                    ->insert($survey->tokensTableName, $writearray);

                $insertedtokenid = getLastInsertID($survey->tokensTableName);

                //Create a survey link for the new token entry
                $data = array(
                    'participant_id' => $participantId,
                    'token_id' => $insertedtokenid,
                    'survey_id' => $surveyId,
                    'date_created' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()));
                Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->insert(SurveyLink::model()->tableName(), $data);

                //If there are new attributes created, add those values to the token entry for this participant
                if (!empty($newAttributes)) {
                    $numberofattributes = count($addedAttributes);
                    for ($a = 0; $a < $numberofattributes; $a++) {
                        try {
                            Participant::model()->updateTokenAttributeValue($surveyId, $participantId, $addedAttributes[$a], $addedAttributeIds[$a]);
                        } catch (Exception $e) {
                            throw new Exception(gT("Could not update token attribute value: ".$e->getMessage()));
                        }
                    }
                }
                //If there are any automatically mapped attributes, add those values to the token entry for this participant
                foreach ($mappedAttributes as $key => $value) {
                    try {
                        // $value can be 'attribute_<number>' here
                        // TODO: Weird...
                        if (strpos($value, 'attribute_') !== false) {
                            $value = substr($value, 10);
                        }

                        Participant::model()->updateTokenAttributeValue($surveyId, $participantId, $value, $key);
                    } catch (Exception $e) {
                        throw new Exception(gT("Could not update token attribute value: ".$e->getMessage()));
                    }
                }
                $successful++;
            }
        }

        return array($successful, $duplicate, $blacklistSkipped);
    }

    /**
     * Copies central attributes/participants to an individual survey survey participants table
     *
     * @param int $surveyId The survey id
     * @param string $participantIds Array containing the participant ids of the participants we are adding
     * @param array $mappedAttributes An array containing a list of /mapped attributes in the form of "token_field_name" => "participant_attribute_id"
     * @param array $newAttributes An array containing new attributes to create in the tokens table
     * @param array $options Array with following options:
     *                overwriteauto - If true, overwrite automatically mapped data
     *                overwriteman - If true, overwrite manually mapped data
     *                overwritest - If true, overwrite standard fields (ie: names, email, participant_id, token)
     *                createautomap - If true, rename the fieldnames of automapped attributes so that in future they are automatically mapped
     * @return array
     */
    public function copyCPDBAttributesToTokens($surveyId, array $participantIds, array $mappedAttributes, array $newAttributes, array $options)
    {
        Yii::app()->loadHelper('common');


        // If automapping is enabled then update the token field properties with the mapped CPDB field ID
        if ($options['createautomap']) {
            $this->updateTokenFieldProperties($surveyId, $mappedAttributes);
        }

        // Add existing attribute columns to mappedAttributes. TODO: Why?
        // TODO: What is id here? Could it overwrite something?
        // Existing token attribute columns, from table tokens_{surveyId}
        //$tokenAttributeColumns = $this->getTokenAttributes($surveyId);
        //foreach ($tokenAttributeColumns as $id => $columnName)
        //{
            //$mappedAttributes[$id] = $columnName;  // $name is 'attribute_1', which will clash with postgres
        //}

        // Check for duplicates. Will throw CPDBException if duplicate is found.
        $this->checkColumnDuplicates($surveyId, $newAttributes);

        // TODO: Why use two variables for this?
        list($addedAttributes, $addedAttributeIds) = $this->createColumnsInTokenTable($surveyId, $newAttributes);

        //Write each participant to the survey survey participants table
        list($successful, $duplicate, $blacklistSkipped) = $this->writeParticipantsToTokenTable(
            $surveyId,
            $participantIds,
            $mappedAttributes,
            $newAttributes,
            $addedAttributes,
            $addedAttributeIds,
            $options
        );

        $returndata = array(
            'success' => $successful,
            'duplicate' => $duplicate,
            'blacklistskipped' => $blacklistSkipped,
            'overwriteauto' => $options['overwriteauto'],
            'overwriteman' => $options['overwriteman']
        );
        return $returndata;
    }

    /**
     * Updates a field in the survey participants table with a value from the participant attributes table
     *
     * @param int $surveyId Survey ID number
     * @param string $participantId unique key for the participant
     * @param int $participantAttributeId the unique key for the participant_attribute table
     * @param int $tokenFieldname fieldname in the survey participants table
     *
     * @return bool true/false
     */
    public function updateTokenAttributeValue($surveyId, $participantId, $participantAttributeId, $tokenFieldname)
    {
        // OBS: intval returns 0 at fail, but also at intval("0"). lolphp.
        if (intval($participantAttributeId) === 0) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('$participantAttributeId has to be an integer. Given: %s (%s)', gettype($participantAttributeId), $participantAttributeId));
        }

        //Get the value from the participant_attribute field
        $val = Yii::app()->db
            ->createCommand()
            ->select('value')
            ->where('participant_id = :participant_id AND attribute_id = :attrid')
            ->from('{{participant_attribute}}')
            ->bindParam("participant_id", $participantId, PDO::PARAM_STR)
            ->bindParam("attrid", $participantAttributeId, PDO::PARAM_INT);
        $value = $val->queryRow();

        //Update the token entry with those values
        if (isset($value['value'])) {
            $data = array($tokenFieldname => $value['value']);
            Yii::app()->db
                ->createCommand()
                ->update("{{tokens_$surveyId}}", $data, "participant_id = '$participantId'");
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Updates or creates a field in the survey participants table with a value from the participant attributes table
     *
     * @param int $surveyId Survey ID number
     * @param int $participantId unique key for the participant
     * @param int $participantAttributeId the unique key for the participant_attribute table
     * @param int $tokenFieldname fieldname in the survey participants table
     *
     * @return boolean|null true/false
     */
        public function updateAttributeValueToken($surveyId, $participantId, $participantAttributeId, $tokenFieldname)
        {
            $survey = Survey::model()->findByPk($surveyId);
            $val = Yii::app()->db
            ->createCommand()
            ->select($tokenFieldname)
            ->where('participant_id = :participant_id')
            ->from($survey->tokensTableName)
            ->bindParam("participant_id", $participantId, PDO::PARAM_STR);
        $value2 = $val->queryRow();

        if (!empty($value2[$tokenFieldname])) {
            $data = array('participant_id' => $participantId,
                'value' => $value2[$tokenFieldname],
                'attribute_id' => $participantAttributeId
                );
            //Check if value already exists
            $test = Yii::app()->db
                ->createCommand()
                ->select('count(*) as count')
                ->from('{{participant_attribute}}')
                ->where('participant_id = :participant_id AND attribute_id= :attribute_id')
                ->bindParam(":participant_id", $participantId, PDO::PARAM_STR)
                ->bindParam(":attribute_id", $participantAttributeId, PDO::PARAM_INT)
                ->queryRow();
            if ($test['count'] > 0) {
                Yii::app()->db
                    ->createCommand()
                    ->update('{{participant_attribute}}', array("value"=>$value2[$tokenFieldname]), "participant_id='$participantId' AND attribute_id=$participantAttributeId");
            } else {
                Yii::app()->db
                    ->createCommand()
                    ->insert('{{participant_attribute}}', $data);
            }
        }
        }

    /**
     * Copies token participants to the central participants table, and also copies
     * token attribute values where applicable. It checks for matching entries using
     * firstname/lastname/email combination.
     *
     * TODO: Most of this belongs in the participantsaction.php controller file, not
     *       here in the model file. Portions of this should be moved out at some stage.
     *
     * @param int $surveyid The id of the survey, used to find the appropriate tokens table
     * @param array $aAttributesToBeCreated An array containing the names of token attributes that have to be created in the cpdb
     * @param array $aMapped An array containing the names of token attributes that are to be mapped to an existing cpdb attribute
     * @param bool $overwriteauto If true, overwrites existing automatically mapped attribute values
     * @param bool $overwriteman If true, overwrites manually mapped attribute values (where token fieldname=attribute_n)
     * @param bool $createautomap If true, updates tokendescription field with new mapping
     * @return array An array contaning list of successful and list of failed ids
     */
    public function copyToCentral($surveyid, $aAttributesToBeCreated, $aMapped, $overwriteauto = false, $overwriteman = false, $createautomap = true)
    {
        $survey = Survey::model()->findByPk($surveyid);
        $tokenid_string = Yii::app()->session['participantid']; //List of token_id's to add to participants table
        $tokenids = json_decode($tokenid_string, true);
        $duplicate = 0;
        $sucessfull = 0;
        $attid = array(); //Will store the CPDB attribute_id of new or existing attributes keyed by CPDB at

        /* Grab all the existing attribute field names from the tokens table */
        // FIXME is this needed? this is currently not used here!
        $arr = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->select('*')->from("{{tokens_$surveyid}}")->queryRow();
        if (is_array($arr)) {
            $tokenfieldnames = array_keys($arr);
        }

        /* Create CPDB attributes */
        if (!empty($aAttributesToBeCreated)) {
            foreach ($aAttributesToBeCreated as $key => $value) {
                //creating new central attribute
                /* $key is the fieldname from the survey participants table (ie "attribute_1")
                 * $value is the 'friendly name' for the attribute (ie "Gender")
                 */
                $insertnames = array(
                    'attribute_type' => 'TB', 
                    'visible' => 'Y', 
                    'defaultname' => $value
                );
                $oParticipantAttributeNames = new ParticipantAttributeName();
                $oParticipantAttributeNames->setAttributes($insertnames, false);
                $oParticipantAttributeNames->save(false);
                $attid[$key] = $oParticipantAttributeNames->getPrimaryKey();
                
                $insertnameslang = array(
                    'attribute_id' => $attid[$key],
                    'attribute_name' => urldecode($value),
                    'lang' => Yii::app()->session['adminlang']
                );
                $oParticipantAttributeNamesLang = new ParticipantAttributeNameLang();
                $oParticipantAttributeNamesLang->setAttributes($insertnameslang, false);
                $oParticipantAttributeNamesLang->save(false);                

            }
        }

        /* Add the participants to the CPDB = Iterate through each $tokenid and create the new CPDB id*/
        if (!is_array($tokenids)) { $tokenids = (array) $tokenids; } 
        foreach ($tokenids as $tid) {
            if (is_numeric($tid) && $tid != "") {
                /* Get the data for this participant from the tokens table */
                $oTokenDynamic = TokenDynamic::model($survey->sid)->findByPk($tid);
    
                /* See if there are any existing CPDB entries that match on firstname,lastname and email */
                $participantCriteria = new CDbCriteria();
                $participantCriteria->addCondition('firstname = :firstname');
                $participantCriteria->addCondition('lastname = :lastname');
                $participantCriteria->addCondition('email = :email');
                $participantCriteria->params = [
                    ":firstname" => $oTokenDynamic->firstname,
                    ":lastname" => $oTokenDynamic->lastname,
                    ":email" => $oTokenDynamic->email,
                ];
                $existing = Participant::model()->find($participantCriteria);
                /* If there is already an existing entry, add to the duplicate count */
                if ($existing != null) {
                    $duplicate++;
                    if ($overwriteman == "true" && !empty($aMapped)) {
                        foreach ($aMapped as $cpdbatt => $tatt) {
                            Participant::model()->updateAttributeValueToken($surveyid, $existing->participant_id, $cpdbatt, $tatt);
                        }
                    }
                }
                /* If there isn't an existing entry, create one! */
                else {
                    /* Create entry in participants table */
                    $black = !empty($oTokenDynamic->blacklisted) ? $oTokenDynamic->blacklisted : 'N';
                    $pid = !empty($oTokenDynamic->participant_id) ? $oTokenDynamic->participant_id : $this->gen_uuid();

                    $writearray = array('participant_id' => $pid,
                        'firstname' => $oTokenDynamic->firstname,
                        'lastname' => $oTokenDynamic->lastname,
                        'email' => $oTokenDynamic->email,
                        'language' => $oTokenDynamic->language,
                        'blacklisted' => $black,
                        'owner_uid' => Yii::app()->session['loginID'],
                        'created_by' => Yii::app()->session['loginID'],
                        'created' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()));
                    $oParticipant = new Participant();
                    $oParticipant->setAttributes($writearray, false);
                    $oParticipant->save(false);

                    //Update survey participants table and insert the new UUID
                    $oTokenDynamic->participant_id = $pid;
                    $oTokenDynamic->save(false);

                    /* Now add any new attribute values */
                    if (!empty($aAttributesToBeCreated)) {
                        foreach ($aAttributesToBeCreated as $key2 => $value) {
                            Participant::model()->updateAttributeValueToken($surveyid, $pid, $attid[$key2], $key2);
                        }
                    }
                    /* Now add mapped attribute values */
                    if (!empty($aMapped)) {
                        foreach ($aMapped as $cpdbatt => $tatt) {
                            Participant::model()->updateAttributeValueToken($surveyid, $pid, $cpdbatt, $tatt);
                        }
                    }
                    $sucessfull++;

                    /* Create a survey_link */
                    $oSurveyLink = new SurveyLink();
                    $data = array(
                            'participant_id' => $pid,
                            'token_id' => $tid,
                            'survey_id' => $surveyid,
                            'date_created' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time())
                        );
                    $oSurveyLink->setAttributes($data, false);
                    $oSurveyLink->save(false);
                }
            }
        }

        if ($createautomap == "true") {
            $aAttributes = Survey::model()->findByPk($surveyid)->tokenattributes;
            if (!empty($aAttributesToBeCreated)) {
                // If automapping is enabled then update the token field properties with the mapped CPDB field ID
                foreach ($aAttributesToBeCreated as $tatt => $cpdbatt) {
                    $aAttributes[$tatt]['cpdbmap'] = $cpdbatt;
                }
                Yii::app()->db
                ->createCommand()
                ->update('{{surveys}}', array("attributedescriptions" => json_encode($aAttributes)), 'sid = '.$surveyid);
            }
            if (!empty($aMapped)) {
                foreach ($aMapped as $cpdbatt => $tatt) {
                    // Update the attributedescriptions so future mapping can be done automatically
                    $aAttributes[$tatt]['cpdbmap'] = $cpdbatt;
                }
                Yii::app()->db
                ->createCommand()
                ->update('{{surveys}}', array("attributedescriptions" => json_encode($aAttributes)), 'sid = '.$surveyid);
            }
        }
        $returndata = array('success' => $sucessfull, 'duplicate' => $duplicate, 'overwriteauto'=>$overwriteauto, 'overwriteman'=>$overwriteman);
        return $returndata;
    }

    /**
     * The purpose of this function is to check for duplicate in participants
     * @param string $fields
     * @param string $output
     * @return string
     */
    public function checkforDuplicate($fields, $output = "bool")
    {
        $query = Yii::app()->db->createCommand()
            ->select('participant_id')
            ->where($fields)
            ->from('{{participants}}')
            ->queryAll();
        if (count($query) > 0) {
            if ($output == "bool") {return true; }
            return $query[0][$output];
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array $data
     * @return void
     */
    public function insertParticipantCSV($data)
    {
        $insertData = array(
            'participant_id' => $data['participant_id'],
            'firstname' => $data['firstname'],
            'lastname' => $data['lastname'],
            'email' => $data['email'],
            'language' => $data['language'],
            'blacklisted' => $data['blacklisted'],
            'created_by' => $data['owner_uid'],
            'owner_uid' => $data['owner_uid']);
        Yii::app()->db->createCommand()->insert('{{participants}}', $insertData);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if logged in user has edit rights to this participant
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function userHasPermissionToEdit()
    {
        $userId = Yii::app()->user->id;

        $shared = ParticipantShare::model()->findByAttributes(array(
            'participant_id' => $this->participant_id
        ));

        $owner = $this->owner_uid == $userId;

        if (Permission::model()->hasGlobalPermission('superadmin')) {
            // Superadmins can do anything
            return true;
        } else if ($shared && $shared->share_uid == -1 && $shared->can_edit) {
            // -1 = shared with everyone
            return true;
        } else if ($shared && $shared->share_uid == $userId && $shared->can_edit) {
            // Shared with this particular user
            return true;
        } else if ($owner) {
            // User owns this participant
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if user is either owner of this participant or superadmin
     * Used to decide is user can change owner of participant
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isOwnerOrSuperAdmin()
    {
        $userId = Yii::app()->user->id;
        $owner = $this->owner_uid == $userId;
        $isSuperAdmin = Permission::model()->hasGlobalPermission('superadmin');

        return $owner || $isSuperAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * 'created' field formatted; empty string if no timestamp in database
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCreatedFormatted()
    {
        if ($this->created) {
            $timestamp = strtotime($this->created);
            $dateformatdetails = getDateFormatData(Yii::app()->session['dateformat']);
            $date = date($dateformatdetails['phpdate'], $timestamp);
            return $date;
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }
}