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sing.m
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sing.m
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function song = sing(str,bpm)
% SING - A basic keyboard for MATLAB using chebfuns
%
% S = SING('STR1 STR2 STR3 ...') creates a chebfun F corresponding to the
% musical notes in each of the STR which vaguely correspond to Helmholtz
% pitch notation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_pitch_notation).
%
% S = SING('STR1 ...',BPM) alters the temp of the tune (in beats per
% minute). The default value is 60bpm.
%
% For example, S = SING('A'), produces a function corresponding to the note
% A, S = SING('B') produces a B, and so on.
%
% Basic chords are provided, for example S = SING('CEG') will produce a
% major triad (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_chord). The convention
% is for the kth note to have 1/k times the amplitude of the first.
%
% Empty spaces correspond to pause of a sixteenth note (semiquaver), and
% commas seperate notes without a pause.
%
% If STR is in uppercase, it will last for a quarter note (crotchet), and
% lower case notes for a sixteenth note (semiquaver).
%
% The SING keyboard has three octaves (in A to G). S = SING('C-') produces
% a low C, S = SING('C') produces a middle C, and S = SING('C+') produces a
% high C.
%
% Sharps are supported by using '#', but there is currently no notation for
% flats.
%
% Examples:
% 1. Ode to Joy:
% S = SING('BG- BG- CA DB DB CA BG- AD- G-B G-B AD- BG- BG- AD- AD-');
% 2. God Save The Queen
% S = SING('CG CG DG BG CG DG EC EC FC EC DG CG DG CG BG CG',30);
%
% See also chebfun/sound.
% Copyright 2011 by The University of Oxford and The Chebfun Developers.
% See http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/chebfun/ for Chebfun information.
s0 = 2^(1/12);
f0 = 440*pi;
fp1 = 2*f0;
fm1 = .5*f0;
if nargin < 2
bpm = 60;
t0 = 1/4;
else
t0 = 60/bpm/4;
end
q = chebfun('x',[0 t0]); % quarter note
s = chebfun('x',[0 t0/4]); % quarter note
%% middle
% Quarter notes
A = sin(f0*q);
As = sin(f0*s0*q);
B = sin(f0*s0^2*q);
C = sin(f0*s0^3*q);
Cs = sin(f0*s0^4*q);
D = sin(f0*s0^5*q);
Ds = sin(f0*s0^6*q);
E = sin(f0*s0^7*q);
F = sin(f0*s0^8*q);
Fs = sin(f0*s0^9*q);
G = sin(f0*s0^10*q);
Gs = sin(f0*s0^11*q);
% Sixteenth notes
a = sin(f0*s);
as = sin(f0*s0*s);
b = sin(f0*s0^2*s);
c = sin(f0*s0^3*s);
cs = sin(f0*s0^4*s);
d = sin(f0*s0^5*s);
ds = sin(f0*s0^6*s);
e = sin(f0*s0^7*s);
f = sin(f0*s0^8*s);
fs = sin(f0*s0^9*s);
g = sin(f0*s0^10*s);
gs = sin(f0*s0^11*s);
%% -
% Quarter notes
Am = sin(fm1*q);
Ams = sin(fm1*s0*q);
Bm = sin(fm1*s0^2*q);
Cm = sin(fm1*s0^3*q);
Cms = sin(fm1*s0^4*q);
Dm = sin(fm1*s0^5*q);
Dms = sin(fm1*s0^6*q);
Em = sin(fm1*s0^7*q);
Fm = sin(fm1*s0^8*q);
Fms = sin(fm1*s0^9*q);
Gm = sin(fm1*s0^10*q);
Gms = sin(fm1*s0^11*q);
% Sixteenth notes
am = sin(fm1*s);
ams = sin(fm1*s0*s);
bm = sin(fm1*s0^2*s);
cm = sin(fm1*s0^3*s);
cms = sin(fm1*s0^4*s);
dm = sin(fm1*s0^5*s);
dms = sin(fm1*s0^6*s);
em = sin(fm1*s0^7*s);
fm = sin(fm1*s0^8*s);
fm1s = sin(fm1*s0^9*s);
gm = sin(fm1*s0^10*s);
gms = sin(fm1*s0^11*s);
%% +
% Quarter notes
Ap = sin(fp1*q);
Aps = sin(fp1*s0*q);
Bp = sin(fp1*s0^2*q);
Cp = sin(fp1*s0^3*q);
Cps = sin(fp1*s0^4*q);
Dp = sin(fp1*s0^5*q);
Dps = sin(fp1*s0^6*q);
Ep = sin(fp1*s0^7*q);
Fp = sin(fp1*s0^8*q);
Fps = sin(fp1*s0^9*q);
Gp = sin(fp1*s0^10*q);
Gps = sin(fp1*s0^11*q);
% Sixteenth notes
ap = sin(fp1*s);
aps = sin(fp1*s0*s);
bp = sin(fp1*s0^2*s);
cp = sin(fp1*s0^3*s);
cps = sin(fp1*s0^4*s);
dp = sin(fp1*s0^5*s);
dps = sin(fp1*s0^6*s);
ep = sin(fp1*s0^7*s);
fp = sin(fp1*s0^8*s);
fps = sin(fp1*s0^9*s);
gp = sin(fp1*s0^10*s);
gps = sin(fp1*s0^11*s);
%%
if nargin == 0 || isnumeric(str)
if nargin == 0, str = 1; end
switch str
case 1 % Ode to Joy
str = 'BG- BG- CA DB DB CA BG- AD- G-B G-B AD- BG- BG- AD- AD-';
case 2 % God Save The Queen
str = 'CG CG DG BG CG DG EC EC FC EC DG CG DG CG BG CG';
end
end
n = length(str);
song = chebfun;
l = 0;
while ~isempty(str)
l = l+1;
k = 0;
for j=1:numel(str)
k = k+1;
if strcmp(str(k),' ') || strcmp(str(k),',')
break
end
end
strk = str(1:k);
str(1:k) = [];
if isstrprop(strk(1),'upper')
strk = upper(strk);
songtmp = 0*A;
else
strk = lower(strk);
songtmp = 0*a;
end
j = 0;
while ~isempty(strk)
if length(strk)>1 && any(strcmpi(strk(2),{'+' '-' '#' '*'}))
if length(strk)>2 && any(strcmpi(strk(3),{'#' '*'}))
strjk = strk(1:3);
strk(1:3) = [];
else
strjk = strk(1:2);
strk(1:2) = [];
end
else
strjk = strk(1);
strk(1) = [];
end
j = j+1;
amp = .4/j;
if strcmp(strjk,'r') || strcmp(strjk,' ')
songtmp = [songtmp ; 0*s];
break
end
if strcmp(strjk,'R'), songtmp = [songtmp ; 0*q]; break, end
if strcmp(strjk,'A'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*A; end
if strcmp(strjk,'B'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*B; end
if strcmp(strjk,'C'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*C; end
if strcmp(strjk,'D'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*D; end
if strcmp(strjk,'E'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*E; end
if strcmp(strjk,'F'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*F; end
if strcmp(strjk,'G'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*G; end
if strcmp(strjk,'a'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*a; end
if strcmp(strjk,'b'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*b; end
if strcmp(strjk,'c'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*c; end
if strcmp(strjk,'d'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*d; end
if strcmp(strjk,'e'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*e; end
if strcmp(strjk,'f'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*f; end
if strcmp(strjk,'g'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*g; end
if strcmp(strjk,'A-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Am; end
if strcmp(strjk,'B-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Bm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'C-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Cm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'D-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Dm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'E-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Em; end
if strcmp(strjk,'F-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Fm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'G-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Gm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'a-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*am; end
if strcmp(strjk,'b-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*bm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'c-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*cm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'d-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*dm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'e-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*em; end
if strcmp(strjk,'f-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*fm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'g-'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*gm; end
if strcmp(strjk,'A+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Ap; end
if strcmp(strjk,'B+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Bp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'C+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Cp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'D+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Dp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'E+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Ep; end
if strcmp(strjk,'F+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Fp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'G+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Gp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'a+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*ap; end
if strcmp(strjk,'b+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*bp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'c+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*cp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'d+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*dp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'e+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*ep; end
if strcmp(strjk,'f+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*fp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'g+'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*gp; end
if strcmp(strjk,'a#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*as; end
if strcmp(strjk,'c#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*cs; end
if strcmp(strjk,'d#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*ds; end
if strcmp(strjk,'f#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*fs; end
if strcmp(strjk,'g#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*gs; end
if strcmp(strjk,'A#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*As; end
if strcmp(strjk,'C#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Cs; end
if strcmp(strjk,'D#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Ds; end
if strcmp(strjk,'F#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Fs; end
if strcmp(strjk,'G#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Gs; end
if strcmp(strjk,'a+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*aps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'c+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*cps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'d+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*dps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'f+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*fps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'g+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*gps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'A+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Aps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'C+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Cps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'D+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Dps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'F+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Fps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'G+#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Gps; end
if strcmp(strjk,'a-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*ams; end
if strcmp(strjk,'c-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*cms; end
if strcmp(strjk,'d-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*dms; end
if strcmp(strjk,'f-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*fms; end
if strcmp(strjk,'g-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*gms; end
if strcmp(strjk,'A-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Ams; end
if strcmp(strjk,'C-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Cms; end
if strcmp(strjk,'D-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Dms; end
if strcmp(strjk,'F-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Fms; end
if strcmp(strjk,'G-#'), songtmp = songtmp+amp*Gms; end
end
song = [song ; songtmp];
end