Support RustString in extern Swift functions (#225)

Related to #201. This commit adds support `RustString`  in extern Swift functions.

Here's an example of using this.

```Swift
//Swift
func reflect_swift_string(arg: RustString) -> RustString {
    arg
}

```

```Rust
//Rust
#[swift_bridge::bridge]
mod ffi {
    extern "Swift" {
        fn reflect_swift_string(arg: String) -> String;
    }
}

let foo = "foo";
let string = ffi::reflect_swift_string(foo.to_string());
assert_eq!(string.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(&string, foo);
```

Author: NiwakaDev

SwiftRustIntegrationTestRunner/SwiftRustIntegrationTestRunner/String.swift

@@ -10,3 +10,7 @@ import Foundation
 func create_swift_string() -> String {
     "hello"
 }
+
+func reflect_rust_string(arg: RustString) -> RustString {
+    arg
+}

SwiftRustIntegrationTestRunner/SwiftRustIntegrationTestRunnerTests/StringTests.swift

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class StringTests: XCTestCase {
 
     func testRustStringToString() throws {
         let string = "hi"
-        
+
         XCTAssertEqual(
             create_string(string).toString(),
             "hi"

crates/swift-bridge-ir/src/bridged_type/bridgeable_string.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,13 @@ impl BridgeableType for BridgedString {
 
     fn to_swift_type(&self, type_pos: TypePosition, _types: &TypeDeclarations) -> String {
         match type_pos {
-            TypePosition::FnArg(_func_host_lang, _) => "GenericIntoRustString".to_string(),
+            TypePosition::FnArg(func_host_lang, _) => {
+                if func_host_lang.is_rust() {
+                    "GenericIntoRustString".to_string()
+                } else {
+                    "UnsafeMutableRawPointer".to_string()
+                }
+            }
             TypePosition::FnReturn(func_host_lang) => {
                 if func_host_lang.is_rust() {
                     "RustString".to_string()

crates/swift-bridge-ir/src/codegen/codegen_tests/string_codegen_tests.rs

@@ -262,3 +262,50 @@ func __swift_bridge__some_function () -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer {
         .test();
     }
 }
+
+/// Test code generation for Swift function that takes and returns an owned String argument.
+mod extern_swift_func_takes_and_returns_string {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn bridge_module_tokens() -> TokenStream {
+        quote! {
+            mod foo {
+                extern "Swift" {
+                    fn some_function (value: String) -> String;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn expected_rust_tokens() -> ExpectedRustTokens {
+        ExpectedRustTokens::Contains(quote! {
+            pub fn some_function (value: String) -> String {
+                unsafe {
+                    Box :: from_raw (unsafe { __swift_bridge__some_function (swift_bridge :: string :: RustString (value) . box_into_raw ()) }) . 0
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    const EXPECTED_SWIFT_CODE: ExpectedSwiftCode = ExpectedSwiftCode::ContainsAfterTrim(
+        r#"
+@_cdecl("__swift_bridge__$some_function")
+func __swift_bridge__some_function (_ value: UnsafeMutableRawPointer) -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer {
+    { let rustString = some_function(value: RustString(ptr: value)).intoRustString(); rustString.isOwned = false; return rustString.ptr }()
+}
+"#,
+    );
+
+    const EXPECTED_C_HEADER: ExpectedCHeader = ExpectedCHeader::ExactAfterTrim(r#""#);
+
+    #[test]
+    fn extern_rust_fn_takes_and_returns_string() {
+        CodegenTest {
+            bridge_module: bridge_module_tokens().into(),
+            expected_rust_tokens: expected_rust_tokens(),
+            expected_swift_code: EXPECTED_SWIFT_CODE,
+            expected_c_header: EXPECTED_C_HEADER,
+        }
+        .test();
+    }
+}

crates/swift-integration-tests/src/string.rs

@@ -8,13 +8,19 @@ mod ffi {
 
     extern "Swift" {
         fn create_swift_string() -> String;
+        fn reflect_rust_string(arg: String) -> String;
     }
 }
 
 fn run_string_tests() {
     let string = ffi::create_swift_string();
     assert_eq!(string.len(), 5);
     assert_eq!(&string, "hello");
+
+    let foo = "foo";
+    let string = ffi::reflect_rust_string(foo.to_string());
+    assert_eq!(string.len(), 3);
+    assert_eq!(&string, foo);
 }
 
 fn create_string(str: &str) -> String {