psm2_mq.h

/*

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  Copyright(c) 2021 Cornelis Networks.
  Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation.

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*/

#ifndef PSM2_MQ_H
#define PSM2_MQ_H

#include <psm2.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*!
 * @file psm2_mq.h
 * @brief PSM2 Matched Queues
 *
 * @page psm2_mq Matched Queues interface
 *
 * The Matched Queues (MQ) interface implements a queue-based communication
 * model with the distinction that queue message consumers use a 3-tuple of
 * metadata to match incoming messages against a list of preposted receive
 * buffers.  These semantics are consistent with those presented by MPI-1.2
 * and all the features and side-effects of Message-Passing find their way into
 * Matched Queues. There is currently a single MQ context,
 * If need be, MQs may expose a function to allocate more than
 * one MQ context in the future.  Since an MQ is implicitly bound to a locally
 * opened endpoint, handle all MQ functions use an MQ handle instead of an EP
 * handle as a communication context.
 *
 * @section tagmatch MQ Tag Matching
 *
 * A successful MQ tag match requires an endpoint address (@ref psm2_epaddr_t)
 * and a 3-tuple of tag objects.  Two of the tag objects are provided by the
 * receiver when posting a receive buffer (@ref psm2_mq_irecv) and the last is
 * provided by the sender as part of every message sent (@ref psm2_mq_send and
 * @ref psm2_mq_isend).  Since MQ is a receiver-directed communication model,
 * the tag matching done at the receiver involves matching the sent message's
 * origin and send tag (@c stag) with the source endpointer address, tag (@c
 * rtag), and tag selector (@c rtagsel) attached to every preposted receive
 * buffer.  The incoming @c stag is compared to the posted @c rtag but only for
 * significant bits set to @c 1 in the @c rtagsel.  The @c rtagsel can be used
 * to mask off parts (or even all) of the bitwise comparison between sender and
 * receiver tags.  A successful match causes the message to be received into
 * the buffer with which the tag is matched.  If the incoming message is too
 * large, it is truncated to the size of the posted receive buffer.  The
 * bitwise operation corresponding to a successful match and receipt of an
 * expected message amounts to the following expression evaluating as true:
 *
 *      @verbatim ((stag ^ rtag) & rtagsel) == 0 @endverbatim
 *
 * It is up to the user to encode (pack) into the 64-bit unsigned
 * integers, including employing the @c rtagsel tag selector as a method to
 * wildcart part or all of the bits significant in the tag matching operation.
 * For example, MPI uses triple based on context (MPI communicator), source
 * rank, send tag. The following code example shows how the triple can be
 * packed into 64 bits:
 *
 * @code{.c}
 	//
 	// 64-bit send tag formed by packing the triple:
 	//
 	// ( context_id_16bits | source_rank_16bits | send_tag_32bits )
 	//
 	stag = ( (((context_id)&0xffffULL)<<48)|    \
 	         (((source_rank)&0xffffULL)<<32)|   \
 	         (((send_tag)&0xffffffffULL)) );
   @endcode
 *
 * Similarly, the receiver applies the @c rtag matching bits and @c rtagsel
 * masking bits against a list of send tags and returns the first successful
 * match.  Zero bits in the @c tagsel can be used to indicate wildcarded bits
 * in the 64-bit tag which can be useful for implementing MPI's
 * @c MPI_ANY_SOURCE and @c MPI_ANY_TAG.  Following the example bit splicing in
 * the above @c stag example:
 *
 * @code{.c}
   	// Example MPI implementation where MPI_COMM_WORLD implemented as 0x3333
  
   	// MPI_Irecv source_rank=MPI_ANY_SOURCE, tag=7, comm=MPI_COMM_WORLD
   	rtag    = 0x3333000000000007;
   	rtagsel = 0xffff0000ffffffff;
  
   	// MPI_Irecv source_rank=3, tag=MPI_ANY_TAG, comm=MPI_COMM_WORLD
   	rtag    = 0x3333000300000000;
   	rtagsel = 0xffffffff80000000; // can't ignore sign bit in tag
  
   	// MPI_Irecv source_rank=MPI_ANY_SOURCE, tag=MPI_ANY_TAG, comm=MPI_COMM_WORLD
   	rtag    = 0x3333000300000000;
   	rtagsel = 0xffff000080000000; // can't ignore sign bit in tag
   @endcode
 *
 *
 * Applications that do not follow tag matching semantics can simply always
 * pass a value of @c 0 for @c rtagsel, which will always yield a successful
 * match to the first preposted buffer.  If a message cannot be matched to any
 * of the preposted buffers, the message is delivered as an unexpected
 * message.
 *
 * @section mq_receive MQ Message Reception
 *
 * MQ messages are either received as @e expected or @e unexpected: @li The
 * received message is @e expected if the incoming message tag matches the
 * combination of tag and tag selector of at least one of the user-provided
 * receive buffers preposted with @ref psm2_mq_irecv.
 *
 * @li The received message is @e unexpected if the incoming message tag @b
 * doesn't match any combination of tag and tag selector from all the
 * user-provided receive buffers preposted with @ref psm2_mq_irecv.
 *
 * Unexpected messages are messages that the MQ library buffers until the
 * user provides a receive buffer that can match the unexpected message.
 * With Matched Queues and MPI alike, unexpected messages can occur as a
 * side-effect of the programming model, whereby the arrival of messages can be
 * slightly out of step with the ordering in which the user
 * provides receive buffers.  Unexpected messages can also be triggered by the
 * difference between the rate at which a sender produces messages and the rate
 * at which a paired receiver can post buffers and hence consume the messages.
 *
 * In all cases, too many @e unexpected messages will negatively affect
 * performance.  Users can employ some of the following mechanisms to reduce
 * the effect of added memory allocations and copies that result from
 * unexpected messages:
 *   @li If and when possible, receive buffers should be posted as early as
 *       possible and ideally before calling into the progress engine.
 *   @li Use of rendezvous messaging that can be controlled with
 *       @ref PSM2_MQ_RNDV_HFI_SZ and @ref PSM2_MQ_RNDV_SHM_SZ options.  These
 *       options default to values determined to make effective use of
 *       bandwidth and are hence not advisable for all communication message
 *       sizes, but rendezvous messages inherently prevent unexpected
 *       messages by synchronizing the sender with the receiver beforehand.
 *   @li The amount of memory that is allocated to handle unexpected messages
 *       can be bounded by adjusting the Global @ref PSM2_MQ_MAX_SYSBUF_MBYTES
 *       option.
 *   @li MQ statistics, such as the amount of received unexpected messages and
 *       the aggregate amount of unexpected bytes are available in the @ref
 *       psm2_mq_stats structure.
 *
 * Whenever a match occurs, whether the message is expected or unexpected, it
 * is generally up to the user to ensure that the message is not truncated.
 * Message truncation occurs when the size of the preposted buffer is less than
 * the size of the incoming matched message.  MQ will correctly handle
 * message truncation by always copying the appropriate amount of bytes as to
 * not overwrite any data.  While it is valid to send less data than the amount
 * of data that has been preposted, messages that are truncated will be marked
 * @ref PSM2_MQ_TRUNCATION as part of the error code in the message status
 * structure (@ref psm2_mq_status_t or @ref psm2_mq_status2_t).
 *
 * @section mq_completion MQ Completion Semantics
 *
 * Message completion in Matched Queues follows local completion semantics.
 * When sending an MQ message, it is deemed complete when MQ guarantees that
 * the source data has been sent and that the entire input source data memory
 * location can be safely overwritten.  As with standard Message-Passing,
 * MQ does not make any remote completion guarantees for sends.  MQ does
 * however, allow a sender to synchronize with a receiver to send a synchronous
 * message which sends a message only after a matching receive buffer has been
 * posted by the receiver (@ref PSM2_MQ_FLAG_SENDSYNC).
 *
 * A receive is deemed complete after it has matched its associated receive
 * buffer with an incoming send and that the data from the send has been
 * completely delivered to the receive buffer.
 *
 * @section mq_progress MQ Progress Requirements
 *
 * Progress on MQs must be @e explicitly ensured by the user for correctness.
 * The progress requirement holds even if certain areas of the MQ
 * implementation require less network attention than others, or if progress
 * may internally be guaranteed through interrupts.  The main polling function,
 * @ref psm2_poll, is the most general form of ensuring process on a given
 * endpoint.  Calling @ref psm2_poll ensures that progress is made over all the
 * MQs and other components instantiated over the endpoint passed to @ref
 * psm2_poll.
 *
 * While @ref psm2_poll is the only way to directly ensure progress, other MQ
 * functions will conditionally ensure progres depending on how they are used:
 *
 * @li @ref psm2_mq_wait employs polling and waits until the request is
 * completed.  For blocking communication operations where the caller is
 * waiting on a single send or receive to complete, psm2_mq_wait usually
 * provides the best responsiveness in terms of latency.
 *
 * @li @ref psm2_mq_test can test a particular request for completion, but @b
 * never directly or indirectly ensures progress as it only tests the
 * completion status of a request, nothing more.  See functional documentation
 * in @ref psm2_mq_test for a detailed discussion.
 *
 * @li @ref psm2_mq_ipeek ensures progress if and only if the MQ's completion
 * queue is empty and will not ensure progress as long as the completion queue
 * is non-empty.  Users that always aggressively process all elements of the MQ
 * completion queue as part of their own progress engine will indirectly always
 * ensure MQ progress. The ipeek mechanism is the preferred way for
 * ensuring progress when many non-blocking requests are in flight since ipeek
 * returns requests in the order in which they complete.  Depending on how the
 * user initiates and completes communication, this may be preferable to
 * calling other progress functions on individual requests.
 */

/*! @defgroup mq PSM Matched Queues
 *
 * @{
 */

/** @brief Initialize the MQ component for MQ communication
 *
 * This function provides the Matched Queue handle necessary to perform all
 * Matched Queue communication operations.
 *
 * @param[in] ep Endpoint over which to initialize Matched Queue
 * @param[in] ignored
 * @param[in] opts Set of options for Matched Queue
 * @param[in] numopts Number of options passed
 * @param[out] mq User-supplied storage to return the Matched Queue handle
 *                associated to the newly created Matched Queue.
 *
 * @remark This function can be called many times to retrieve the MQ handle
 *         associated to an endpoint, but options are only considered the first
 *         time the function is called.
 *
 * @post The user obtains a handle to an instantiated Match Queue.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK A new Matched Queue has been instantiated across all the
 *         members of the group.
 *
 * @code{.c}
   	int try_open_endpoint_and_initialize_mq(
   	       psm2_ep_t *ep,	// endpoint handle
   	       psm2_epid_t *epid, // unique endpoint ID
   	       psm2_uuid_t job_uuid, // unique job uuid, for ep_open
   	       psm2_mq_t *mq, // MQ handle initialized on endpoint 'ep'
   	       uint64_t communicator_bits) // Where we store our communicator or
   	                                   // context bits in the 64-bit tag.
   	{
   	    // Simplified open, see psm2_ep_open documentation for more info
   	    psm2_ep_open(job_uuid,
   	                NULL, // no options
   	                ep, epid);

   	    // We initialize a matched queue by telling PSM the bits that are
   	    // order-significant in the tag.  Point-to-point ordering will not be
   	    // maintained between senders where the communicator bits are not the
   	    // same.
   	    psm2_mq_init(ep,
   	                communicator_bits,
   	                NULL, // no other MQ options
   	                0,    // 0 options passed
   	                mq);  // newly initialized matched Queue

   	    return 1;
   	}
   @endcode
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_init(psm2_ep_t ep, uint64_t ignored,
	    const struct psm2_optkey *opts, int numopts, psm2_mq_t *mq);

#define PSM2_MQ_ORDERMASK_NONE	0ULL
	/**< This macro is reserved for future tag order masking support. */

#define PSM2_MQ_ORDERMASK_ALL	0xffffffffffffffffULL
	/**< This macro is reserved for future tag order masking support. */

/** @brief Finalize (close) an MQ handle
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK A given Matched Queue has been freed and use of the future
 * use of the handle produces undefined results.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_finalize(psm2_mq_t mq);

#define PSM2_MQ_TAG_ELEMENTS 4
	/**< Represents the number of 32-bit tag elements in the psm2_mq_tag_t
	 *   type plus one extra element to keep alignment and padding
	 *   as 16 bytes.  */

/** @struct psm2_mq_tag
 ** @brief MQ Message tag
 *
 * Extended message tag type introduced in PSM 2.0.  The previous 64 bit tag
 * values are replaced by a struct containing three 32 bit tag values for a
 * total of 96 bits.  Matching semantics are unchanged from the previous 64-bit
 * matching scheme; the only difference is that 96 bits are matched instead of
 * 64.  For interoperability with existing PSM routines, 64 bit tags are
 * extended to a 96 bit tag by setting the upper 32 bits (tag[2] or tag2) to
 * zero.  Other than this caveat, all of the existing routines using 64-bit
 * tags are interchangeable with PSM2 routines using this psm2_mq_tag_t type.
 * For example, a message sent using @ref psm2_mq_send can be received using
 * @ref psm2_mq_irecv2, provided the tags match as described above.
 */
typedef
//struct psm2_mq_tag {
union psm2_mq_tag {
//    union {
		uint32_t tag[PSM2_MQ_TAG_ELEMENTS]; /* No longer specifying
						     * alignment as it makes
						     * code break with newer
						     * compilers. */

            /**< 3 x 32bit array representation of @ref psm2_mq_tag */
		struct {
			uint32_t tag0; /**< 1 of 3 uint32_t tag values */
			uint32_t tag1; /**< 2 of 3 uint32_t tag values */
			uint32_t tag2; /**< 3 of 3 uint32_t tag values */
		};
//	};
} psm2_mq_tag_t;

/** @brief MQ Non-blocking operation status
 *
 * Message completion status for asynchronous communication operations.
 * For wait and test functions, MQ fills in the structure upon completion.
 * Upon completion, receive requests fill in every field of the status
 * structure while send requests only return a valid error_code and context
 * pointer.
 */
typedef
struct psm2_mq_status {
	/** Sender's original message tag (receive reqs only) */
	uint64_t msg_tag;
	/** Sender's original message length (receive reqs only) */
	uint32_t msg_length;
	/** Actual number of bytes transfered (receive reqs only) */
	uint32_t nbytes;
	/** MQ error code for communication operation */
	psm2_error_t error_code;
	/**< User-associated context for send or receive */
	void *context;
} psm2_mq_status_t;

/** @brief MQ Non-blocking operation status
 *
 * Message completion status for asynchronous communication operations.  For
 * wait and test functions, MQ fills in the structure upon completion.  Upon
 * completion, requests fill in every field of the status structure with the
 * exception of the nbytes field, which is only valid for receives.  Version 2
 * of the status type contains an @ref psm2_mq_tag_t type to represent the tag
 * instead of a 64-bit integer value and is for use with PSM v2 routines.
 */

typedef
struct psm2_mq_status2 {
	/** Remote peer's epaddr */
	psm2_epaddr_t msg_peer;
	/** Sender's original message tag */
	psm2_mq_tag_t msg_tag __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));/* Alignment added
							     * to preserve the
							     * layout as is
							     * expected by
							     * existent code */
	/** Sender's original message length */
	uint32_t msg_length;
	/** Actual number of bytes transfered (receiver only) */
	uint32_t nbytes;
	/** MQ error code for communication operation */
	psm2_error_t error_code;
	/** User-associated context for send or receive */
	void *context;
} psm2_mq_status2_t;

/** @brief PSM2 Communication handle (opaque) */
typedef struct psm2_mq_req *psm2_mq_req_t;


/** @brief MQ Request Struct
 *
 * Message completion request for asynchronous communication operations.
 * Upon completion, requests are filled with the valid data for the
 * corresponding send/recv operation that was completed. This datatype
 * contains the status data and is converted into the
 * mq_status structures in wait/test functions.
 */
struct psm2_mq_req_user {
	/* Tag matching vars */
	psm2_epaddr_t peer;
	psm2_mq_tag_t tag __attribute__ ((aligned(16)));/* Alignment added
							 * to preserve the
							 * layout as is
							 * expected by
							 * existent code */
	psm2_mq_tag_t tagsel;	/* used for receives */

	/* Buffer attached to request.  May be a system buffer for unexpected
	 * messages or a user buffer when an expected message */
	uint8_t *buf;
	uint32_t buf_len;
	uint32_t error_code;

	uint32_t recv_msglen;	/* Message length we are ready to receive */
	uint32_t send_msglen;	/* Message length from sender */

	/* Used for request to send messages */
	void *context;		/* user context associated to sends or receives */

	uint64_t user_reserved[4];
};

/*! @} */
/*! @ingroup mq
 * @defgroup mq_options PSM Matched Queue Options
 * @{
 *
 * MQ options can be modified at any point at runtime, unless otherwise noted.
 * The following example shows how to retrieve the current message size at
 * which messages are sent as synchronous.
 *
 * @code{.c}
   	uint32_t get_hfirv_size(psm2_mq_t mq)
   	{
   	    uint32_t rvsize;
   	    psm2_getopt(mq, PSM2_MQ_RNDV_HFI_SZ, &rvsize);
   	    return rvsize;
   	}
   @endcode
 */

/** @brief Get an MQ option (Deprecated. Use psm2_getopt with PSM2_COMPONENT_MQ)
 *
 * Function to retrieve the value of an MQ option.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue handle
 * @param[in] option Index of option to retrieve.  Possible values are:
 *            @li @ref PSM2_MQ_RNDV_HFI_SZ
 *            @li @ref PSM2_MQ_RNDV_SHM_SZ
 *            @li @ref PSM2_MQ_MAX_SYSBUF_MBYTES
 *
 * @param[in] value Pointer to storage that can be used to store the value of
 *            the option to be set.  It is up to the user to ensure that the
 *            pointer points to a memory location large enough to accommodate
 *            the value associated to the type.  Each option documents the size
 *            associated to its value.
 *
 * @returns PSM2_OK if option could be retrieved.
 * @returns PSM2_PARAM_ERR if the option is not a valid option number
 */
psm2_error_t psm2_mq_getopt(psm2_mq_t mq, int option, void *value);

/** @brief Set an MQ option (Deprecated. Use psm2_setopt with PSM2_COMPONENT_MQ)
 *
 * Function to set the value of an MQ option.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue handle
 * @param[in] option Index of option to retrieve.  Possible values are:
 *            @li @ref PSM2_MQ_RNDV_HFI_SZ
 *            @li @ref PSM2_MQ_RNDV_SHM_SZ
 *            @li @ref PSM2_MQ_MAX_SYSBUF_MBYTES
 *
 * @param[in] value Pointer to storage that contains the value to be updated
 *                  for the supplied option number.  It is up to the user to
 *                  ensure that the pointer points to a memory location with a
 *                  correct size.
 *
 * @returns PSM2_OK if option could be retrieved.
 * @returns PSM2_PARAM_ERR if the option is not a valid option number
 * @returns PSM2_OPT_READONLY if the option to be set is a read-only option
 *                           (currently no MQ options are read-only).
 */
psm2_error_t psm2_mq_setopt(psm2_mq_t mq, int option, const void *value);

/*! @}  */
/*! @ingroup mq
 * @{
 */

#define PSM2_MQ_FLAG_SENDSYNC	0x01
				/**< MQ Send Force synchronous send */

#define PSM2_MQ_FLAG_GDRCPY_ONLY	0x02
				/**< only GDRCOPY is allowed for GPU */
#define PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID	((psm2_mq_req_t)(NULL))
				/**< MQ request completion value */

#define PSM2_MQ_ANY_ADDR		((psm2_epaddr_t)NULL)
				/**< MQ receive from any source epaddr */


/** @brief MQ fast-path operation enumeration
 *
 * To provide for quick enqueing of send/receives from within an AM handler
 * PSM2 provdes fast path send/recv options that will enqueue those ops
 * into the MQ. The supported operations to call in fast path are enumerated
 * in the @ref psm2_mq_fp_op enum.
 */
enum psm2_mq_fp_op {
	PSM2_MQ_ISEND_FP = 1,
	PSM2_MQ_IRECV_FP,
};

/** @brief Post a fast-path isend/irecv into the MQ
 *
 * Function to only enqueue fast-path non-blocking sends or non-blocking recvs
 * into a particular MQ. These calls only work if the process already holds
 * the mq progress lock, this case traditionally only applies to calls from
 * a registered AM Handler.
 *
 * This function helps to enable one-sided communication models from middleware
 * such as OFI to provide fast >2KB message transfers for RMA operations.
 *
 * When posting irecvs every MQ message received on a particular MQ,
 * the @c tag and @c tagsel parameters are used against the incoming
 * message's send tag as described in @ref tagmatch.
 *
 * When posting isends the user gurantees that the source data will remain
 * unmodified until the send is locally completed through a call such as
 * @ref psm2_mq_wait or @ref psm2_mq_test.
 *
 * Progress on the operations enqueued into the MQ will may not occur until
 * the next PSM2 progress API is invoked.
 *
 * @param[in] ep PSM2 endpoint
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] addr Destination EP address (used only on isends)
 * @param[in] tag Send/Receive tag
 * @param[in] tagsel Receive tag selector (used only on irecvs)
 * @param[in] flags Send/Receive Flags
 * @param[in] buf Send/Receive buffer
 * @param[in] len Send/Receive buffer length
 * @param[in] context User context pointer, available in @ref psm2_mq_status_t
 *                    upon completion
 * @param[in] fp_type Fast-path op requested
 * @param[out] req PSM MQ Request handle created by the preposted receive, to
 *                 be used for explicitly controlling message receive
 *                 completion.
 *
 * @post The supplied buffer is given to MQ to match against incoming
 *       messages unless it is cancelled via @ref psm2_mq_cancel @e before any
 *       match occurs.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The receive buffer has successfully been posted to the MQ.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_fp_msg(psm2_ep_t ep, psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t addr, psm2_mq_tag_t *tag,
		psm2_mq_tag_t *tagsel, uint32_t flags, void *buf, uint32_t len,
		void *context, enum psm2_mq_fp_op fp_type, psm2_mq_req_t *req);

/** @brief Post a receive to a Matched Queue with tag selection criteria
 *
 * Function to receive a non-blocking MQ message by providing a preposted
 * buffer. For every MQ message received on a particular MQ, the @c tag and @c
 * tagsel parameters are used against the incoming message's send tag as
 * described in @ref tagmatch.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] rtag Receive tag
 * @param[in] rtagsel Receive tag selector
 * @param[in] flags Receive flags (None currently supported)
 * @param[in] buf Receive buffer
 * @param[in] len Receive buffer length
 * @param[in] context User context pointer, available in @ref psm2_mq_status_t
 *                    upon completion
 * @param[out] req PSM MQ Request handle created by the preposted receive, to
 *                 be used for explicitly controlling message receive
 *                 completion.
 *
 * @post The supplied receive buffer is given to MQ to match against incoming
 *       messages unless it is cancelled via @ref psm2_mq_cancel @e before any
 *       match occurs.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The receive buffer has successfully been posted to the MQ.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_irecv(psm2_mq_t mq, uint64_t rtag, uint64_t rtagsel, uint32_t flags,
	     void *buf, uint32_t len, void *context, psm2_mq_req_t *req);

/** @brief Post a receive to a Matched Queue with source and tag selection
 *  criteria
 *
 * Function to receive a non-blocking MQ message by providing a preposted
 * buffer. For every MQ message received on a particular MQ, the @c src, @c tag
 * and @c tagsel parameters are used against the incoming message's send tag as
 * described in @ref tagmatch.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] src Source (sender's) epaddr (may be PSM2_MQ_ANY_ADDR)
 * @param[in] rtag Receive tag
 * @param[in] rtagsel Receive tag selector
 * @param[in] flags Receive flags (None currently supported)
 * @param[in] buf Receive buffer
 * @param[in] len Receive buffer length
 * @param[in] context User context pointer, available in @ref psm2_mq_status2_t
 *                    upon completion
 * @param[out] req PSM MQ Request handle created by the preposted receive, to
 *                 be used for explicitly controlling message receive
 *                 completion.
 *
 * @post The supplied receive buffer is given to MQ to match against incoming
 *       messages unless it is cancelled via @ref psm2_mq_cancel @e before any
 *       match occurs.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The receive buffer has successfully been posted to the MQ.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_irecv2(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t src, psm2_mq_tag_t *rtag,
	      psm2_mq_tag_t *rtagsel, uint32_t flags, void *buf, uint32_t len,
	      void *context, psm2_mq_req_t *req);

/** @brief Post a receive to a Matched Queue with matched request
 *
 * Function to receive a non-blocking MQ message by providing a preposted
 * buffer. The provided request should already be matched using the @ref
 * psm2_mq_improbe or @ref psm2_mq_improbe2 routines.  It is an error to pass a
 * request that has not already been matched by one of those routines.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] flags Receive flags (None currently supported)
 * @param[in] buf Receive buffer
 * @param[in] len Receive buffer length
 * @param[in] context User context pointer, available in @ref psm2_mq_status_t
 *                    upon completion
 * @param[inout] reqo PSM MQ Request handle matched previously by a matched
 *		     probe routine (@ref psm2_mq_improbe or @ref
 *		     psm2_mq_improbe2), also to be used for explicitly
 *		     controlling message receive completion.
 *
 * @post The supplied receive buffer is given to MQ to deliver the matched
 *       message.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The receive buffer has successfully been posted to the MQ.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_imrecv(psm2_mq_t mq, uint32_t flags, void *buf, uint32_t len,
	      void *context, psm2_mq_req_t *reqo);

/** @brief Send a blocking MQ message
 *
 * Function to send a blocking MQ message, whereby the message is locally
 * complete and the source data can be modified upon return.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] dest Destination EP address
 * @param[in] flags Message flags, currently:
 *            @li PSM2_MQ_FLAG_SENDSYNC tells PSM to send the message
 *            synchronously, meaning that the message will not be sent until
 *            the receiver acknowledges that it has matched the send with a
 *            receive buffer.
 * @param[in] stag Message Send Tag
 * @param[in] buf Source buffer pointer
 * @param[in] len Length of message starting at @c buf.
 *
 * @post The source buffer is reusable and the send is locally complete.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * @note This send function has been implemented to best suit MPI_Send.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The message has been successfully sent.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_send(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t dest, uint32_t flags, uint64_t stag,
	    const void *buf, uint32_t len);

/** @brief Send a blocking MQ message
 *
 * Function to send a blocking MQ message, whereby the message is locally
 * complete and the source data can be modified upon return.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] dest Destination EP address
 * @param[in] flags Message flags, currently:
 *            @li PSM2_MQ_FLAG_SENDSYNC tells PSM to send the message
 *            synchronously, meaning that the message will not be sent until
 *            the receiver acknowledges that it has matched the send with a
 *            receive buffer.
 * @param[in] stag Message Send Tag
 * @param[in] buf Source buffer pointer
 * @param[in] len Length of message starting at @c buf.
 *
 * @post The source buffer is reusable and the send is locally complete.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * @note This send function has been implemented to best suit MPI_Send.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The message has been successfully sent.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_send2(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t dest, uint32_t flags,
	     psm2_mq_tag_t *stag, const void *buf, uint32_t len);

/** @brief Send a non-blocking MQ message
 *
 * Function to initiate the send of a non-blocking MQ message, whereby the
 * user guarantees that the source data will remain unmodified until the send
 * is locally completed through a call such as @ref psm2_mq_wait or @ref
 * psm2_mq_test.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] dest Destination EP address
 * @param[in] flags Message flags, currently:
 *            @li PSM2_MQ_FLAG_SENDSYNC tells PSM to send the message
 *            synchronously, meaning that the message will not be sent until
 *            the receiver acknowledges that it has matched the send with a
 *            receive buffer.
 * @param[in] stag Message Send Tag
 * @param[in] buf Source buffer pointer
 * @param[in] len Length of message starting at @c buf.
 * @param[in] context Optional user-provided pointer available in @ref
 *                    psm2_mq_status_t when the send is locally completed.
 * @param[out] req PSM MQ Request handle created by the non-blocking send, to
 *                 be used for explicitly controlling message completion.
 *
 * @post The source buffer is not reusable and the send is not locally complete
 *       until its request is completed by either @ref psm2_mq_test or @ref
 *       psm2_mq_wait.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * @note This send function has been implemented to suit MPI_Isend.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The message has been successfully initiated.
 *
 * @code{.c}
   	psm2_mq_req_t
   	non_blocking_send(const psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t dest_ep,
   	                      const void *buf, uint32_t len,
   	     		 int context_id, int send_tag, const my_request_t *req)
   	{
   	    psm2_mq_req_t req_mq;
   	    // Set up our send tag, assume that "my_rank" is global and represents
   	    // the rank of this process in the job
   	    uint64_t tag = ( ((context_id & 0xffff) << 48) |
   	                     ((my_rank & 0xffff) << 32)    |
   	                     ((send_tag & 0xffffffff)) );
  
   	    psm2_mq_isend(mq, dest_ep,
   	                 0, // no flags
   	                 tag,
   	                 buf,
   	                 len,
   	                 req, // this req is available in psm2_mq_status_t when one
   	                      // of the synchronization functions is called.
   	                 &req_mq);
   	    return req_mq;
   	}
   @endcode
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_isend(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t dest, uint32_t flags, uint64_t stag,
	     const void *buf, uint32_t len, void *context, psm2_mq_req_t *req);

/** @brief Send a non-blocking MQ message
 *
 * Function to initiate the send of a non-blocking MQ message, whereby the
 * user guarantees that the source data will remain unmodified until the send
 * is locally completed through a call such as @ref psm2_mq_wait or @ref
 * psm2_mq_test.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] dest Destination EP address
 * @param[in] flags Message flags, currently:
 *            @li PSM2_MQ_FLAG_SENDSYNC tells PSM to send the message
 *            synchronously, meaning that the message will not be sent until
 *            the receiver acknowledges that it has matched the send with a
 *            receive buffer.
 * @param[in] stag Message Send Tag, array of three 32-bit values.
 * @param[in] buf Source buffer pointer
 * @param[in] len Length of message starting at @c buf.
 * @param[in] context Optional user-provided pointer available in @ref
 *                    psm2_mq_status2_t when the send is locally completed.
 * @param[out] req PSM MQ Request handle created by the non-blocking send, to
 *                 be used for explicitly controlling message completion.
 *
 * @post The source buffer is not reusable and the send is not locally complete
 *       until its request is completed by either @ref psm2_mq_test or @ref
 *       psm2_mq_wait.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * @note This send function has been implemented to suit MPI_Isend.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The message has been successfully initiated.
 *
 * @code{.c}
   	psm2_mq_req_t
   	non_blocking_send(const psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t dest_ep,
   	                      const void *buf, uint32_t len,
   	     		 int context_id, int send_tag, const my_request_t *req)
   	{
   	    psm2_mq_req_t req_mq;
   	    // Set up our send tag, assume that "my_rank" is global and represents
   	    // the rank of this process in the job
   	    psm2_mq_tag_t tag;
   	    tag.tag[0] = send_tag;
   	    tag.tag[1] = my_rank;
   	    tag.tag[2] = context_id;
  
   	    psm2_mq_isend(mq, dest_ep,
   	                 0, // no flags
   	                 &tag,
   	                 buf,
   	                 len,
   	                 req, // this req is available in psm2_mq_status2_t when one
   	                      // of the synchronization functions is called.
   	                 &req_mq);
   	    return req_mq;
   	}
   @endcode
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_isend2(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t dest, uint32_t flags,
	      psm2_mq_tag_t *stag, const void *buf, uint32_t len, void *context,
	      psm2_mq_req_t *req);

/** @brief Try to Probe if a message is received matching tag selection
 * criteria
 *
 * Function to verify if a message matching the supplied tag and tag selectors
 * has been received.  The message is not fully matched until the user
 * provides a buffer with the successfully matching tag selection criteria
 * through @ref psm2_mq_irecv.
 * Probing for messages may be useful if the size of the
 * message to be received is unknown, in which case its size will be
 * available in the @c msg_length member of the returned @c status.
 *
 * Function ensures progress if matching request wasn’t found
 * after the first attempt.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] rtag Message receive tag
 * @param[in] rtagsel Message receive tag selector
 * @param[out] status Upon return, @c status is filled with information
 *                    regarding the matching send.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The iprobe is successful and status is updated if non-NULL.
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The iprobe is unsuccessful and status is
 *                               unchanged.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_iprobe(psm2_mq_t mq, uint64_t rtag, uint64_t rtagsel,
	      psm2_mq_status_t *status);

/** @brief Try to Probe if a message is received matching source and tag
 * selection criteria
 *
 * Function to verify if a message matching the supplied source, tag, and tag
 * selectors has been received.  The message is not fully matched until the
 * user provides a buffer with the successfully matching tag selection criteria
 * through @ref psm2_mq_irecv.  Probing for messages may be useful if the size
 * of the message to be received is unknown, in which case its size will be
 * available in the @c msg_length member of the returned @c status.
 *
 * Function ensures progress if matching request wasn’t found
 * after the first attempt.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] src Source (sender's) epaddr (may be PSM2_MQ_ANY_ADDR)
 * @param[in] rtag Message receive tag
 * @param[in] rtagsel Message receive tag selector
 * @param[out] status Upon return, @c status is filled with information
 *                    regarding the matching send.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The iprobe is successful and status is updated if non-NULL.
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The iprobe is unsuccessful and status is
 *                               unchanged.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_iprobe2(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t src, psm2_mq_tag_t *rtag,
	       psm2_mq_tag_t *rtagsel, psm2_mq_status2_t *status);

/** @brief Try to Probe if a message is received matching tag selection
 * criteria
 *
 * Function to verify if a message matching the supplied source, tag, and tag
 * selectors has been received.  If a match is successful, the message is
 * removed from the matching queue and returned as a request object.  The
 * message can be received using @ref psm2_mq_imrecv.  It is erroneous to use
 * the request object returned by @ref psm2_mq_improbe for any purpose other
 * than passing to @ref psm2_mq_imrecv.  Probing for messages may be useful if
 * the size of the message to be received is unknown, in which case its size
 * will be available in the @c msg_length member of the returned @c status.
 *
 * Function ensures progress if matching request wasn’t found
 * after the first attempt.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] rtag Message receive tag
 * @param[in] rtagsel Message receive tag selector
 * @param[out] req PSM MQ Request handle, to be used for receiving the matched
 *                 message.
 * @param[out] status Upon return, @c status is filled with information
 *                    regarding the matching send.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The iprobe is successful and status is updated if non-NULL.
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The iprobe is unsuccessful and status is unchanged.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_improbe(psm2_mq_t mq, uint64_t rtag, uint64_t rtagsel, psm2_mq_req_t *req,
	       psm2_mq_status_t *status);

/** @brief Try to Probe if a message is received matching source and tag
 * selection criteria
 *
 * Function to verify if a message matching the supplied tag and tag selectors
 * has been received.  If a match is successful, the message is removed from
 * the matching queue and returned as a request object.  The message can be
 * received using @ref psm2_mq_imrecv.  It is erroneous to use the request
 * object returned by @ref psm2_mq_improbe for any purpose other than passing to
 * @ref psm2_mq_imrecv.  Probing for messages may be useful if the size of the
 * message to be received is unknown, in which case its size will be available
 * in the @c msg_length member of the returned @c status.
 *
 * Function ensures progress if matching request wasn’t found
 * after the first attempt.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] src Source (sender's) epaddr (may be PSM2_MQ_ANY_ADDR)
 * @param[in] rtag Message receive tag
 * @param[in] rtagsel Message receive tag selector
 * @param[out] reqo PSM MQ Request handle, to be used for receiving the matched
 *                  message.
 * @param[out] status Upon return, @c status is filled with information
 *                    regarding the matching send.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The iprobe is successful and status is updated if non-NULL.
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The iprobe is unsuccessful and status is unchanged.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_improbe2(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_epaddr_t src, psm2_mq_tag_t *rtag,
		psm2_mq_tag_t *rtagsel, psm2_mq_req_t *reqo,
		psm2_mq_status2_t *status);

/** @brief Query for non-blocking requests ready for completion.
 *
 * Function to query a particular MQ for non-blocking requests that are ready
 * for completion.  Requests "ready for completion" are not actually considered
 * complete by MQ until they are returned to the MQ library through @ref
 * psm2_mq_wait or @ref psm2_mq_test.
 *
 * If the user can deal with consuming request completions in the order in
 * which they complete, this function can be used both for completions and for
 * ensuring progress.  The latter requirement is satisfied when the user
 * peeks an empty completion queue as a side effect of always aggressively
 * peeking and completing all an MQ's requests ready for completion.
 *
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in,out] req MQ non-blocking request
 * @param[in] status Optional MQ status, can be NULL.
 *
 * @post The user has ensured progress if the function returns @ref
 *       PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The peek is successful and @c req is updated with a request
 *                ready for completion.  If @c status is non-NULL, it is also
 *                updated.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The peek is not successful, meaning that there
 *                               are no further requests ready for completion.
 *                               The contents of @c req and @c status remain
 *                               unchanged.
 * @code{.c}
   	// Example that uses ipeek_mq_ipeek to make progress instead of psm2_poll
   	// We return the amount of non-blocking requests that we've completed
   	int main_progress_loop(psm2_mq_t mq)
   	{
   	    int num_completed = 0;
   	    psm2_mq_req_t req;
   	    psm2_mq_status_t status;
   	    psm2_error_t err;
   	    my_request_t *myreq;
  
   	    do {
   	        err = psm2_mq_ipeek(mq, &req,
   	                           NULL); // No need for status in ipeek here
   	        if (err == PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS)
   	            return num_completed;
   	        else if (err != PSM2_OK)
   	            goto errh;
   	        num_completed++;
  
   	        // We obtained 'req' at the head of the completion queue.  We can
   	        // now free the request with PSM and obtain our original reques
   	        // from the status' context
   	        err = psm2_mq_test(&req, // will be marked as invalid
   	                          &status); // we need the status
   	        myreq = (my_request_t *) status.context;
  
   	        // handle the completion for myreq whether myreq is a posted receive
   	        // or a non-blocking send.
   	   }
   	   while (1);
   	}
   @endcode
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_ipeek(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_mq_req_t *req, psm2_mq_status_t *status);

/** @brief Query for non-blocking requests ready for completion.
 *
 * Function to query a particular MQ for non-blocking requests that are ready
 * for completion.  Requests "ready for completion" are not actually considered
 * complete by MQ until they are returned to the MQ library through @ref
 * psm2_mq_wait or @ref psm2_mq_test.
 *
 * If the user can deal with consuming request completions in the order in
 * which they complete, this function can be used both for completions and for
 * ensuring progress.  The latter requirement is satisfied when the user
 * peeks an empty completion queue as a side effect of always aggressively
 * peeking and completing all an MQ's requests ready for completion.
 *
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in,out] req MQ non-blocking request
 * @param[in] status Optional MQ status, can be NULL.
 *
 * @post The user has ensured progress if the function returns @ref
 *       PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as different MQ arguments are used in each of the calls.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The peek is successful and @c req is updated with a request
 *                ready for completion.  If @c status is non-NULL, it is also
 *                updated.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The peek is not successful, meaning that there
 *                            are no further requests ready for completion.
 *                            The contents of @c req and @c status remain
 *                            unchanged.
 * @code{.c}
   	// Example that uses ipeek_mq_ipeek to make progress instead of psm2_poll
   	// We return the amount of non-blocking requests that we've completed
   	int main_progress_loop(psm2_mq_t mq)
   	{
   	    int num_completed = 0;
   	    psm2_mq_req_t req;
   	    psm2_mq_status2_t status;
   	    psm2_error_t err;
   	    my_request_t *myreq;
  
   	    do {
   	        err = psm2_mq_ipeek2(mq, &req,
   	                           NULL); // No need for status in ipeek here
   	        if (err == PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS)
   	            return num_completed;
   	        else if (err != PSM2_OK)
   	            goto errh;
   	        num_completed++;
  
   	        // We obtained 'req' at the head of the completion queue.  We can
   	        // now free the request with PSM and obtain our original reques
   	        // from the status' context
   	        err = psm2_mq_test2(&req, // will be marked as invalid
   	                          &status); // we need the status
   	        myreq = (my_request_t *) status.context;
  
   	        // handle the completion for myreq whether myreq is a posted receive
   	        // or a non-blocking send.
   	   }
   	   while (1);
   	}
   @endcode
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_ipeek2(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_mq_req_t *req, psm2_mq_status2_t *status);

/** @brief User defined Callback function handling copy of MQ request into user datatype
 *
 * Callback function used to convert an MQ request into a user's desired
 * status structure. The user's callback function converts the MQ request into
 * the provided status_array at the specified index.
 *
 * @param[in] req MQ External non-blocking Request structure
 * @param[in] status_array Array of User defined status datatypes
 * @param[in] entry_index Index in array where the converted request will be
 *                  stored if successful
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.
 *
 * @retval < 0 The MQ conversion failed with a user defined error.
 *
 * @retval 0 The MQ was successfully processed, but was not saved
 *                 in the provided @c status_array.
 *
 * @retval 1 The MQ was successfully processed and was saved in the
 *                 @c status_array at the specified index.
 *
 * @retval >1 The MQ was successfully processed and was saved in the
 *                 @c status_array at the specified index. This should
 *                 be the last MQ converted in the batch, even if there
 *                 are still spaces in @c status_array.
 */
typedef int (*psmi_mq_status_copy_user_t) (struct psm2_mq_req_user *req,
        void *status_array, int entry_index);

/** @brief Check and dequeue MQ requests into a user's status array using a callback.
 *
 * Function to atomically check and dequeue MQ entries from the completed
 * queue and copy the MQ requests into a user's status datatype through a
 * status_copy callback function.
 *
 * Once the MQ request has been successfully converted by the callback, the
 * MQ request is freed and the next entry is processed making the supplied
 * Request pointer invalid.
 *
 * The variable "count" passed in will only be increased if the MQ request was
 * successfully stored into the user's passed in array. Otherwise the count
 * variable is unchanged.
 *
 * NOTE: a count of 0 passed into psm2_mq_ipeek_dequeue_multi will result in
 * no MQ elements being processed.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] status_array Array of User defined status datatypes
 * @param[in] status_copy Callback function pointer to convert
 *                  MQ to caller datatype
 * @param[in/out] count [in]Size of status_array, [out]number of elements
 *                  populated into status_array or user's error return code
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The dequeue operation was successful and populated the
 *                  full @c status_array up to @c count entries. The parameter
 *                  @c count is equal to the count passed in by the user.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The dequeue operation was not able to read
 *                  @c count entries into the @c status_array. The number
 *                  of entries that were successfully written to the
 *                  @c status_array is set in the @c count for the user.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_INTERNAL_ERR The @c status_copy failed to successfully
 *                  copy the status entry into the user's datatype.
 *                  @c count is set to the return code from the
 *                  @c status_copy.
 */
 psm2_error_t
 psm2_mq_ipeek_dequeue_multi(psm2_mq_t mq, void *status_array,
        psmi_mq_status_copy_user_t status_copy, int *count);

/** @brief Check and dequeue the first request entry from the completed queue.
 *
 * Function to atomically check and dequeue the first entry from the completed
 * queue. It must be paired with function psm2_mq_req_free, which returns the
 * request to PSM2 library.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[out] req PSM MQ Request handle, to be used for receiving the matched
 *                  message.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The dequeue operation was successful and @c req is updated
 *                 with a request ready for completion.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The dequeue operation was not successful,
 *                            meaning that there are no further requests ready
 *                            for completion. The contents of @c req remain
 *                            unchanged.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_ipeek_dequeue(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_mq_req_t *req);

/** @brief Return the request to PSM2 library.
 *
 * Function returns the request previously obtained via psm2_mq_ipeek_dequeue
 * to the PSM2 library.
 *
 * @param[in] mq Matched Queue Handle
 * @param[in] req PSM MQ Request handle to be returned to PSM2 library.
              If @p req is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
 * The following error codes are returned.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK Return of an object to PSM2 library pool was successful.
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_req_free(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_mq_req_t req);

/** @brief Wait until a non-blocking request completes
 *
 * Function to wait on requests created from either preposted receive buffers
 * or non-blocking sends.  This is the only blocking function in the MQ
 * interface and will poll until the request is complete as per the progress
 * semantics explained in @ref mq_progress.
 *
 * @param[in,out] request MQ non-blocking request
 * @param[out] status Updated if non-NULL when request successfully completes
 *
 * @pre The user has obtained a valid MQ request by calling @ref psm2_mq_isend
 *      or @ref psm2_mq_irecv and passes a pointer to enough storage to write
 *      the output of a @ref psm2_mq_status_t or NULL if status is to be
 *      ignored.
 *
 * @pre Since MQ will internally ensure progress while the user is
 *      suspended, the user need not ensure that progress is made prior to
 *      calling this function.
 *
 * @post The request is assigned the value @ref PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID and all
 *       associated MQ request storage is released back to the MQ library.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as the requests that are used in each of the calls are
 * 	   associated with different MQs.
 *
 * @remarks
 *  @li This function ensures progress on the endpoint as long as the request
 *      is incomplete.
 *  @li @c status can be NULL, in which case no status is written upon
 *      completion.
 *  @li If @c request is @ref PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID, the function returns
 *      immediately.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The request is complete or the value of @c was
 *                @ref PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID.
 *
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_wait(psm2_mq_req_t *request, psm2_mq_status_t *status);

/** @brief Wait until a non-blocking request completes
 *
 * Function to wait on requests created from either preposted receive buffers
 * or non-blocking sends.  This is the only blocking function in the MQ
 * interface and will poll until the request is complete as per the progress
 * semantics explained in @ref mq_progress.
 *
 * @param[in,out] request MQ non-blocking request
 * @param[out] status Updated if non-NULL when request successfully completes
 *
 * @pre The user has obtained a valid MQ request by calling @ref psm2_mq_isend
 *      or @ref psm2_mq_irecv and passes a pointer to enough storage to write
 *      the output of a @ref psm2_mq_status2_t or NULL if status is to be
 *      ignored.
 *
 * @pre Since MQ will internally ensure progress while the user is
 *      suspended, the user need not ensure that progress is made prior to
 *      calling this function.
 *
 * @post The request is assigned the value @ref PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID and all
 *       associated MQ request storage is released back to the MQ library.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as the requests that are used in each of the calls are
 * 	   associated with different MQs.
 *
 * @remarks
 *  @li This function ensures progress on the endpoint as long as the request
 *      is incomplete.
 *  @li @c status can be NULL, in which case no status is written upon
 *      completion.
 *  @li If @c request is @ref PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID, the function returns
 *      immediately.
 *
 * The following error code is returned.  Other errors are handled by the PSM
 * error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The request is complete or the value of @c was
 *                @ref PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID.
 *
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_wait2(psm2_mq_req_t *request, psm2_mq_status2_t *status);

/** @brief Test if a non-blocking request is complete
 *
 * Function to test requests created from either preposted receive buffers or
 * non-blocking sends for completion.  Unlike @ref psm2_mq_wait, this function
 * tests @c request for completion and @e never ensures progress directly or
 * indirectly.  It is up to the user to employ some of the progress functions
 * described in @ref mq_progress to ensure progress if the user chooses to
 * exclusively test requests for completion.
 *
 * Testing a request for completion @e never internally ensure progress in
 * order to be useful to construct higher-level completion tests over arrays to
 * test some, all or any request that has completed.  For testing arrays of
 * requests, it is preferable for performance reasons to only ensure progress
 * once before testing a set of requests for completion.
 *
 * @param[in,out] request MQ non-blocking request
 * @param[out] status Updated if non-NULL and the request successfully
 * completes
 *
 * @pre The user has obtained a valid MQ request by calling @ref psm2_mq_isend
 *      or @ref psm2_mq_irecv and passes a pointer to enough storage to write
 *      the output of a @ref psm2_mq_status_t or NULL if status is to be
 *      ignored.
 *
 * @pre The user has ensured progress on the Matched Queue if @ref
 *      psm2_mq_test is exclusively used for guaranteeing request completions.
 *
 * @post If the request is complete, the request is assigned the value @ref
 *       PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID and all associated MQ request storage is released
 *       back to the MQ library. If the request is incomplete, the contents of
 *       @c request is unchanged.
 *
 * @post The user will ensure progress on the Matched Queue if @ref
 *       psm2_mq_test is exclusively used for guaranteeing request completions.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as the requests that are used in each of the calls are
 * 	   associated with different MQs.
 *
 * The following two errors are always returned.  Other errors are handled by
 * the PSM error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The request is complete and @c request is set to @ref
 *                PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID or the value of @c was PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID
 *
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The request is not complete and @c request is
 *                           unchanged.
 *
 * @code{.c}
  	// Function that returns the first completed request in an array
  	// of requests.
  	void *
  	user_testany(psm2_ep_t ep, psm2_mq_req_t *allreqs, int nreqs)
  	{
  	  int i;
  	  void *context = NULL;
  	
  	  // Ensure progress only once
  	  psm2_poll(ep);
  	
  	  // Test for at least one completion and return it's context
  	  psm2_mq_status_t stat;
  	  for (i = 0; i < nreqs; i++) {
  	    if (psm2_mq_test(&allreqs[i], &stat) == PSM2_OK) {
  	      context = stat.context;
  	      break;
  	    }
  	  }
  	  return context;
  	}
  @endcode
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_test(psm2_mq_req_t *request, psm2_mq_status_t *status);

/** @brief Test if a non-blocking request is complete
 *
 * Function to test requests created from either preposted receive buffers or
 * non-blocking sends for completion.  Unlike @ref psm2_mq_wait, this function
 * tests @c request for completion and @e never ensures progress directly or
 * indirectly.  It is up to the user to employ some of the progress functions
 * described in @ref mq_progress to ensure progress if the user chooses to
 * exclusively test requests for completion.
 *
 * Testing a request for completion @e never internally ensure progress in
 * order to be useful to construct higher-level completion tests over arrays to
 * test some, all or any request that has completed.  For testing arrays of
 * requests, it is preferable for performance reasons to only ensure progress
 * once before testing a set of requests for completion.
 *
 * @param[in,out] request MQ non-blocking request
 * @param[out] status Updated if non-NULL and the request successfully
 * completes
 *
 * @pre The user has obtained a valid MQ request by calling @ref psm2_mq_isend
 *      or @ref psm2_mq_irecv and passes a pointer to enough storage to write
 *      the output of a @ref psm2_mq_status2_t or NULL if status is to be
 *      ignored.
 *
 * @pre The user has ensured progress on the Matched Queue if @ref
 *      psm2_mq_test is exclusively used for guaranteeing request completions.
 *
 * @post If the request is complete, the request is assigned the value @ref
 *       PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID and all associated MQ request storage is released
 *       back to the MQ library. If the request is incomplete, the contents of
 *       @c request is unchanged.
 *
 * @post The user will ensure progress on the Matched Queue if @ref
 *       psm2_mq_test is exclusively used for guaranteeing request completions.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as the requests that are used in each of the calls are
 * 	   associated with different MQs.
 *
 * The following two errors are always returned.  Other errors are handled by
 * the PSM error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler).
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The request is complete and @c request is set to @ref
 *                PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID or the value of @c was PSM2_MQ_REQINVALID
 *
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The request is not complete and @c request is
 *                           unchanged.
 *
 * @code{.c}
  	// Function that returns the first completed request in an array
  	// of requests.
  	void *
  	user_testany(psm2_ep_t ep, psm2_mq_req_t *allreqs, int nreqs)
  	{
  	  int i;
  	  void *context = NULL;
  	
  	  // Ensure progress only once
  	  psm2_poll(ep);
  	
  	  // Test for at least one completion and return it's context
  	  psm2_mq_status2_t stat;
  	  for (i = 0; i < nreqs; i++) {
  	    if (psm2_mq_test2(&allreqs[i], &stat) == PSM2_OK) {
  	      context = stat.context;
  	      break;
  	    }
  	  }
  	  return context;
  	}
   @endcode
 */
psm2_error_t
psm2_mq_test2(psm2_mq_req_t *request, psm2_mq_status2_t *status);

/** @brief Cancel a preposted request
 *
 * Function to cancel a preposted receive request returned by @ref
 * psm2_mq_irecv.  It is currently illegal to cancel a send request initiated
 * with @ref psm2_mq_isend.
 *
 * @pre The user has obtained a valid MQ request by calling @ref psm2_mq_isend.
 *
 * @post Whether the cancel is successful or not, the user returns the
 *       request to the library by way of @ref psm2_mq_test or @ref
 *       psm2_mq_wait.
 *
 * @remark This function may be called simultaneously from multiple threads
 * 	   as long as the requests that are used in each of the calls are
 * 	   associated with different MQs.
 *
 * Only the two following errors can be returned directly, without being
 * handled by the error handler (@ref psm2_error_register_handler):
 *
 * @retval PSM2_OK The request could be successfully cancelled such that the
 *                preposted receive buffer could be removed from the preposted
 *                receive queue before a match occurred. The associated @c
 *                request remains unchanged and the user must still return
 *                the storage to the MQ library.
 *
 * @retval PSM2_MQ_NO_COMPLETIONS The request could not be successfully cancelled
 *                           since the preposted receive buffer has already
 *                           matched an incoming message.  The @c request
 *                           remains unchanged.
 *
 */
psm2_error_t psm2_mq_cancel(psm2_mq_req_t *req);

/*! @brief MQ statistics structure */
struct psm2_mq_stats {
	/** Bytes received into a matched user buffer */
	uint64_t rx_user_bytes;
	/** Messages received into a matched user buffer */
	uint64_t rx_user_num;
	/** Bytes received into an unmatched system buffer */
	uint64_t rx_sys_bytes;
	/** Messages received into an unmatched system buffer */
	uint64_t rx_sys_num;

	/** Total Messages transmitted (shm and hfi) */
	uint64_t tx_num;
	/** Messages transmitted eagerly */
	uint64_t tx_eager_num;
	/** Bytes transmitted eagerly */
	uint64_t tx_eager_bytes;
	/** Messages transmitted using expected TID mechanism */
	uint64_t tx_rndv_num;
	/** Bytes transmitted using expected TID mechanism */
	uint64_t tx_rndv_bytes;
	/** Messages transmitted (shm only) */
	uint64_t tx_shm_num;
	/** Messages received through shm */
	uint64_t rx_shm_num;

	/** Number of system buffers allocated  */
	uint64_t rx_sysbuf_num;
	/** Bytes allcoated for system buffers */
	uint64_t rx_sysbuf_bytes;

	/** Internally reserved for future use */
	uint64_t _reserved[16];
};

#define PSM2_MQ_NUM_STATS    13	/**< How many stats are currently used in @ref psm2_mq_stats */

/*! @see psm2_mq_stats */
	typedef struct psm2_mq_stats psm2_mq_stats_t;

/** @brief Retrieve statistics from an instantiated MQ */
	void
	 psm2_mq_get_stats(psm2_mq_t mq, psm2_mq_stats_t *stats);

/*! @} */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}				/* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif