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Matchbox - Firebase bindings for Clojure(script)

Build Status Dependency Status Join the chat at https://gitter.im/crisptrutski/matchbox

Current version

[matchbox "0.0.9"]

Features

Matchbox offers more than just bindings:

  • Atom/Zipper/Cursor-ish abstraction over Firebase references
  • Clojure data in/out
  • Uniform API for JVM and JS platforms
  • Optional sequence abstraction - work with lists not sorted maps
  • Optional core.async based API
  • Multiplexed children event channels and/or callbacks
  • Registry for listeners simplifies scoped or global cleanup

Usage

Quick spin to get some basic flavour:

(require '[matchbox.core :as m])

(def root (m/connect "https://<app>.firebaseio.com"))

(m/auth-anon root)

(m/listen-children
  root [:users :mike :friends]
  (fn [[event-type data]] (prn data)))

(def mikes-friends (m/get-in root [:users :mike :friends]))
(m/reset! mikes-friends [{:name "Kid A"} {:name "Kid B"}])
(m/conj! mikes-friends {:name "Jean"})

(m/deref
  mikes-friends
  (fn [key value]
    (m/reset-in! root [:users :mike :num-friends]
                 (count value))))

(m/unauth)

Take a look at the quick intro to for a lightning tour.

For those who want to dive right in, reagent-figwheel has a +firebase option bake some sensible Matchbox plumbing right into your next app.

Overview

For brevity, comparing to the JS Firebase API only.

Notes:

  1. Almost all functions accept callbacks, and those callbacks will be intercepted to receive hydrated data.
  2. This list is not complete, notably it does not cover connectivity control and hooks, queries, auth, logging and other aspects also wrapped by Matchbox.
Matchbox Firebase.js Differences
connect Firebase. Supports optional korks as second parameter
get-in .child Supports symbols, keywords and sequences also (korks)
parent .parent -
deref .once Fixed to a "value" subscription
deref-list .once Returns ordered values rather than a map. Query compatible.
reset! .set Data automatically serialized in a sensible manner
reset-with-priority! .setWithPriority ..
merge! .update ..
conj! .push ..
swap! .transaction Always applied locally, supports additional arguments.
dissoc! or remove! .remove -
set-priority! .setPriority -
listen-to .on Stored in registry for easy unsubscription
listen-list .on Like deref-list for listen-to
listen-children .on Listen to all child events, multiplexed.

Additionally, there are up to three variations of most functions:

  1. *-in variants take an optional second parameter of korks, to refer directly to a child. These exist for all "ending-with-a-bang" functions, as well as deref and deref-list.
  2. *< variants return a channel of results instead of taking a callback. These exist for all functions that would take a callback.
  3. *-in< combine decoration of (1) and (2), and exist where applicable.

The last two, if they exist are defined in matchbox.async. This is so that Matchbox can be used without a core.async dependency.

Examples

  1. There are ClojureScript demos for reagent and om in the examples directory.

    The demos can be launched by executing boot dev in the examples folder, and opening http://localhost:3000 in a browser.

  2. If you'd like to use re-frame, there is a realtime chat app showcase.

Gotchas

  1. swap! takes callback in non-standard way

    Since we support passing additional arguments to an update function, we can't use an optional argument for the callback.

    Our solution draws inspiration from "kwargs" style signatures:

    (eg. `(my-function :has "keyword" :style "arguments")`).

    Coming back to swap!, we support :callback callback-fn at end of arg list:

    (m/swap! r f)                  ;; call (f <val>),     no callback
    (m/swap! r f b c)              ;; call (f <val> b c), no callback
    (m/swap! r f :callback cb)     ;; call (f <val>),     with callback `cb`
    (m/swap! r f b c :callback cb) ;; call (f <val> b c), with callback `cb`

    Note that :callback MUST appear as the second-last argument.

  2. JVM callbacks on side thread

    Depending on your environment and config, callbacks may be triggered on another thread.

    This can be confusing when debugging with prn in callbacks, as *out* will not be to the REPL's writer. We provide matchbox.utils/prn as a simple helper to ensure output is visible.

  3. Serialization

Data Storage Reads back as it writes?
{}, nameable keys JSON Not unless all keys are keywords (rest are coerced)
{}, richer keys Not supported N/A
[] JSON with numeric keys Yes
#{} JSON with numeric keys No, reads back as a vector
"string" string Yes
:a/keyword ":a/keyword" Yes
Number Number Pretty much, with nits for java.math.* types
Record JSON No, reads back as vanilla map
(def)Type JSON No, reads back as vanilla map
Other Depends on platform Expect useless strings (JS) or serious downcasting (JVM)

See more info here

License

Distributed under the Eclipse Public License either version 1.0 or (at your option) any later version.

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