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commandline.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>commandline</title>
<xmp theme="united" style="display:none;">
## Command line
**doctest** works quite nicely without any command line options at all - but for more control a bunch are available.
**Query flags** - after the result is printed the program quits without executing any test cases (and if the framework is integrated into a client codebase which [**supplies it's own ```main()``` entry point**](main.html) - the program should check the result of ```shouldExit()``` method after calling ```run()``` on a ```doctest::Context``` object and should exit - this is left up to the user).
**Int/String options** - they require a value after the ```=``` sign - without spaces! For example: ```--order-by=rand```.
**Bool options** - they expect ```1```/```yes```/```on```/```true``` or ```0```/```no```/```off```/```false``` after the ```=``` sign - but they can also be used like flags and the ```=value``` part can be skipped - then ```true``` is assumed.
**Filters** use wildcards for matching values - where ```*``` means "match any sequence" and ```?``` means "match any one character".
To pass a pattern with an interval use ```""``` like this: ```--test-case="*no sound*,vaguely named test number ?"```.
All the options can also be set with code (defaults/overrides) if the user [**supplies the ```main()``` function**](main.html).
| Query Flags | Description |
|:------------|-------------|
| ```-?``` ```--help``` ```-h``` | Prints a help message listing all these flags/options |
| ```-v``` ```--version``` | Prints the version of the **doctest** framework |
| ```-c``` ```--count``` | Prints the number of test cases matching the current filters (see below) |
| ```-ltc``` ```--list-test-cases``` | Lists all test cases by name which match the current filters (see below) |
| ```-lts``` ```--list-test-suites``` | Lists all test suites by name which have at least one test case matching the current filters (see below) |
| ```-lr``` ```--list-reporters``` | Lists all registered [**reporters**](reporters.html) |
| **Int/String Options** | <hr> |
| ```-tc``` ```--test-case=<filters>``` | Filters test cases based on their name. By default all test cases match but if a value is given to this filter like ```--test-case=*math*,*sound*``` then only test cases who match at least one of the patterns in the comma-separated list with wildcards will get executed/counted/listed |
| ```-tce``` ```--test-case-exclude=<filters>``` | Same as the ```-test-case=<filters>``` option but if any of the patterns in the comma-separated list of values matches - then the test case is skipped |
| ```-sf``` ```--source-file=<filters>``` | Same as ```--test-case=<filters>``` but filters based on the file in which test cases are written |
| ```-sfe``` ```--source-file-exclude=<filters>``` | Same as ```--test-case-exclude=<filters>``` but filters based on the file in which test cases are written |
| ```-ts``` ```--test-suite=<filters>``` | Same as ```--test-case=<filters>``` but filters based on the test suite in which test cases are in |
| ```-tse``` ```--test-suite-exclude=<filters>``` | Same as ```--test-case-exclude=<filters>``` but filters based on the test suite in which test cases are in |
| ```-sc``` ```--subcase=<filters>``` | Same as ```--test-case=<filters>``` but filters subcases based on their names |
| ```-sce``` ```--subcase-exclude=<filters>``` | Same as ```--test-case-exclude=<filters>``` but filters based on subcase names |
| ```-r``` ```--reporters=<filters>``` | List of [**reporters**](reporters.html) to use (default is ```console```) |
| ```-o``` ```--out=<string>``` | Output filename |
| ```-ob``` ```--order-by=<string>``` | Test cases will be sorted before being executed either by **the file in which they are** / **the test suite they are in** / **their name** / **random**. The possible values of ```<string>``` are ```file```/```suite```/```name```/```rand```/```none```. The default is ```file```. **NOTE: the order produced by the ```file```, ```suite``` and ```name``` options is compiler-dependent and might differ depending on the compiler used.** |
| ```-rs``` ```--rand-seed=<int>``` | The seed for random ordering |
| ```-f``` ```--first=<int>``` | The **first** test case to execute which passes the current filters - for range-based execution - see [**the example python script**](../../examples/range_based_execution.py) |
| ```-l``` ```--last=<int>``` | The **last** test case to execute which passes the current filters - for range-based execution - see [**the example python script**](../../examples/range_based_execution.py) |
| ```-aa``` ```--abort-after=<int>``` | The testing framework will stop executing test cases/assertions after this many failed assertions. The default is 0 which means don't stop at all. Note that the framework uses an exception to stop the current test case regardless of the level of the assert (```CHECK```/```REQUIRE```) - so be careful with asserts in destructors... |
| ```-scfl``` ```--subcase-filter-levels=<int>``` | Apply subcase filters only for the first ```<int>``` levels of nested subcases and just run the ones nested deeper. Default is a very high number which means *filter any subcase* |
| **Bool Options** | <hr> |
| ```-s``` ```--success=<bool>``` | To include successful assertions in the output |
| ```-cs``` ```--case-sensitive=<bool>``` | Filters being treated as case sensitive |
| ```-e``` ```--exit=<bool>``` | Exits after the tests finish - this is meaningful only when the client has [**provided the ```main()``` entry point**](main.html) - the program should check the ```shouldExit()``` method after calling ```run()``` on a ```doctest::Context``` object and should exit - this is left up to the user. The idea is to be able to execute just the tests in a client program and to not continue with it's execution |
| ```-d``` ```--duration=<bool>``` | Prints the time each test case took in seconds |
| ```-nt``` ```--no-throw=<bool>``` | Skips [**exceptions-related assertion**](assertions.html#exceptions) checks |
| ```-ne``` ```--no-exitcode=<bool>``` | Always returns a successful exit code - even if a test case has failed |
| ```-nr``` ```--no-run=<bool>``` | Skips all runtime **doctest** operations (except the test registering which happens before the program enters ```main()```). This is useful if the testing framework is integrated into a client codebase which has [**provided the ```main()``` entry point**](main.html) and the user wants to skip running the tests and just use the program |
| ```-nv``` ```--no-version=<bool>``` | Omits the framework version in the output |
| ```-nc``` ```--no-colors=<bool>``` | Disables colors in the output |
| ```-fc``` ```--force-colors=<bool>``` | Forces the use of colors even when a tty cannot be detected |
| ```-nb``` ```--no-breaks=<bool>``` | Disables breakpoints in debuggers when an assertion fails |
| ```-ns``` ```--no-skip=<bool>``` | Don't skip test cases marked as skip with a decorator |
| ```-gfl``` ```--gnu-file-line=<bool>``` | ```:n:``` vs ```(n):``` for line numbers in output (gnu mode is usually for linux tools/IDEs and is with the ```:``` separator) |
| ```-npf``` ```--no-path-filenames=<bool>``` | Paths are removed from the output when a filename is printed - useful if you want the same output from the testing framework on different environments |
| ```-nln``` ```--no-line-numbers=<bool>``` | Line numbers are replaced with ```0``` in the output when a source location is printed - useful if you want the same output from the testing framework even when test positions change within a source file |
| ```-ndo``` ```--no-debug-output=<bool>``` | Disables output in the debug console when a debugger is attached |
| | |
All the flags/options also come with a prefixed version (with ```--dt-``` at the front by default) - for example ```--version``` can be used also with ```--dt-version``` or ```--dt-v```.
The default prefix is ```--dt-```, but this can be changed by setting the [**```DOCTEST_CONFIG_OPTIONS_PREFIX```**](configuration.html#doctest_config_options_prefix) define.
All the unprefixed versions listed here can be disabled with the [**```DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS```**](configuration.html#doctest_config_no_unprefixed_options) define.
This is done for easy interoperability with client command line option handling when the testing framework is integrated within a client codebase - all **doctest** related flags/options can be prefixed so there are no clashes and so that the user can exclude everything starting with ```--dt-``` from their option parsing.
If there isn't an option to exclude those starting with ```--dt-``` then the ```dt_removed``` helper class might help to filter them out:
```
#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_NO_UNPREFIXED_OPTIONS
#define DOCTEST_CONFIG_IMPLEMENT
#include "doctest.h"
class dt_removed {
std::vector<const char*> vec;
public:
dt_removed(const char** argv_in) {
for(; *argv_in; ++argv_in)
if(strncmp(*argv_in, "--dt-", strlen("--dt-")) != 0)
vec.push_back(*argv_in);
vec.push_back(NULL);
}
int argc() { return static_cast<int>(vec.size()) - 1; }
const char** argv() { return &vec[0]; } // Note: non-const char **:
};
int program(int argc, const char** argv);
int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
doctest::Context context(argc, argv);
int test_result = context.run(); // run queries, or run tests unless --no-run
if(context.shouldExit()) // honor query flags and --exit
return test_result;
dt_removed args(argv);
int app_result = program(args.argc(), args.argv());
return test_result + app_result; // combine the 2 results
}
int program(int argc, const char** argv) {
printf("Program: %d arguments received:\n", argc - 1);
while(*++argv)
printf("'%s'\n", *argv);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
```
When ran like this:
```
program.exe --dt-test-case=math* --my-option -s --dt-no-breaks
```
Will output this:
```
Program: 2 arguments received:
'--my-option'
'-s'
```
---------------
[Home](readme.html#reference)
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