/
epochs.py
1656 lines (1517 loc) · 67.2 KB
/
epochs.py
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"""Functions to plot epochs data."""
# Authors: Alexandre Gramfort <alexandre.gramfort@telecom-paristech.fr>
# Denis Engemann <denis.engemann@gmail.com>
# Martin Luessi <mluessi@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
# Eric Larson <larson.eric.d@gmail.com>
# Jaakko Leppakangas <jaeilepp@student.jyu.fi>
#
# License: Simplified BSD
from collections import Counter
from functools import partial
import copy
import numpy as np
from ..utils import verbose, get_config, set_config, logger, warn
from ..io.pick import pick_types, channel_type
from ..io.proj import setup_proj
from ..time_frequency import psd_multitaper
from .utils import (tight_layout, figure_nobar, _toggle_proj, _toggle_options,
_layout_figure, _setup_vmin_vmax, _channels_changed,
_plot_raw_onscroll, _onclick_help, plt_show,
_compute_scalings, DraggableColorbar, _setup_cmap)
from .misc import _handle_event_colors
from ..defaults import _handle_default
def plot_epochs_image(epochs, picks=None, sigma=0., vmin=None,
vmax=None, colorbar=True, order=None, show=True,
units=None, scalings=None, cmap='RdBu_r',
fig=None, axes=None, overlay_times=None):
"""Plot Event Related Potential / Fields image.
Parameters
----------
epochs : instance of Epochs
The epochs.
picks : int | array-like of int | None
The indices of the channels to consider. If None, the first
five good channels are plotted.
sigma : float
The standard deviation of the Gaussian smoothing to apply along
the epoch axis to apply in the image. If 0., no smoothing is applied.
vmin : float
The min value in the image. The unit is uV for EEG channels,
fT for magnetometers and fT/cm for gradiometers.
vmax : float
The max value in the image. The unit is uV for EEG channels,
fT for magnetometers and fT/cm for gradiometers.
colorbar : bool
Display or not a colorbar.
order : None | array of int | callable
If not None, order is used to reorder the epochs on the y-axis
of the image. If it's an array of int it should be of length
the number of good epochs. If it's a callable the arguments
passed are the times vector and the data as 2d array
(data.shape[1] == len(times).
show : bool
Show figure if True.
units : dict | None
The units of the channel types used for axes lables. If None,
defaults to `units=dict(eeg='uV', grad='fT/cm', mag='fT')`.
scalings : dict | None
The scalings of the channel types to be applied for plotting.
If None, defaults to `scalings=dict(eeg=1e6, grad=1e13, mag=1e15,
eog=1e6)`.
cmap : matplotlib colormap | (colormap, bool) | 'interactive'
Colormap. If tuple, the first value indicates the colormap to use and
the second value is a boolean defining interactivity. In interactive
mode the colors are adjustable by clicking and dragging the colorbar
with left and right mouse button. Left mouse button moves the scale up
and down and right mouse button adjusts the range. Hitting space bar
resets the scale. Up and down arrows can be used to change the
colormap. If 'interactive', translates to ('RdBu_r', True). Defaults to
'RdBu_r'.
fig : matplotlib figure | None
Figure instance to draw the image to. Figure must contain two axes for
drawing the single trials and evoked responses. If None a new figure is
created. Defaults to None.
axes : list of matplotlib axes | None
List of axes instances to draw the image, erp and colorbar to.
Must be of length three if colorbar is True (with the last list element
being the colorbar axes) or two if colorbar is False. If both fig and
axes are passed an error is raised. Defaults to None.
overlay_times : array-like, shape (n_epochs,) | None
If not None the parameter is interpreted as time instants in seconds
and is added to the image. It is typically useful to display reaction
times. Note that it is defined with respect to the order
of epochs such that overlay_times[0] corresponds to epochs[0].
Returns
-------
figs : lists of matplotlib figures
One figure per channel displayed.
"""
from scipy import ndimage
units = _handle_default('units', units)
scalings = _handle_default('scalings', scalings)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
if picks is None:
picks = pick_types(epochs.info, meg=True, eeg=True, ref_meg=False,
exclude='bads')[:5]
if set(units.keys()) != set(scalings.keys()):
raise ValueError('Scalings and units must have the same keys.')
picks = np.atleast_1d(picks)
if (fig is not None or axes is not None) and len(picks) > 1:
raise ValueError('Only single pick can be drawn to a figure.')
if axes is not None:
if fig is not None:
raise ValueError('Both figure and axes were passed, please'
'decide between the two.')
from .utils import _validate_if_list_of_axes
oblig_len = 3 if colorbar else 2
_validate_if_list_of_axes(axes, obligatory_len=oblig_len)
ax1, ax2 = axes[:2]
# if axes were passed - we ignore fig param and get figure from axes
fig = ax1.get_figure()
if colorbar:
ax3 = axes[-1]
evoked = epochs.average(picks)
data = epochs.get_data()[:, picks, :]
n_epochs = len(data)
data = np.swapaxes(data, 0, 1)
if sigma > 0.:
for k in range(len(picks)):
data[k, :] = ndimage.gaussian_filter1d(
data[k, :], sigma=sigma, axis=0)
scale_vmin = True if vmin is None else False
scale_vmax = True if vmax is None else False
vmin, vmax = _setup_vmin_vmax(data, vmin, vmax)
if overlay_times is not None and len(overlay_times) != n_epochs:
raise ValueError('size of overlay_times parameter (%s) do not '
'match the number of epochs (%s).'
% (len(overlay_times), n_epochs))
if overlay_times is not None:
overlay_times = np.array(overlay_times)
times_min = np.min(overlay_times)
times_max = np.max(overlay_times)
if ((times_min < epochs.tmin) or (times_max > epochs.tmax)):
warn('Some values in overlay_times fall outside of the epochs '
'time interval (between %s s and %s s)'
% (epochs.tmin, epochs.tmax))
figs = list()
for i, (this_data, idx) in enumerate(zip(data, picks)):
if fig is None:
this_fig = plt.figure()
else:
this_fig = fig
figs.append(this_fig)
ch_type = channel_type(epochs.info, idx)
if ch_type not in scalings:
# We know it's not in either scalings or units since keys match
raise KeyError('%s type not in scalings and units' % ch_type)
this_data *= scalings[ch_type]
this_order = order
if callable(order):
this_order = order(epochs.times, this_data)
if this_order is not None and (len(this_order) != len(this_data)):
raise ValueError('size of order parameter (%s) does not '
'match the number of epochs (%s).'
% (len(this_order), len(this_data)))
this_overlay_times = None
if overlay_times is not None:
this_overlay_times = overlay_times
if this_order is not None:
this_order = np.asarray(this_order)
this_data = this_data[this_order]
if this_overlay_times is not None:
this_overlay_times = this_overlay_times[this_order]
plt.figure(this_fig.number)
if axes is None:
ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 10), (0, 0), colspan=9, rowspan=2)
ax2 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 10), (2, 0), colspan=9, rowspan=1)
if colorbar:
ax3 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 10), (0, 9), colspan=1, rowspan=3)
this_vmin = vmin * scalings[ch_type] if scale_vmin else vmin
this_vmax = vmax * scalings[ch_type] if scale_vmax else vmax
cmap = _setup_cmap(cmap)
im = ax1.imshow(this_data,
extent=[1e3 * epochs.times[0], 1e3 * epochs.times[-1],
0, n_epochs],
aspect='auto', origin='lower', interpolation='nearest',
vmin=this_vmin, vmax=this_vmax, cmap=cmap[0])
if this_overlay_times is not None:
ax1.plot(1e3 * this_overlay_times, 0.5 + np.arange(len(this_data)),
'k', linewidth=2)
ax1.set_title(epochs.ch_names[idx])
ax1.set_ylabel('Epochs')
ax1.axis('auto')
ax1.axis('tight')
ax1.axvline(0, color='m', linewidth=3, linestyle='--')
evoked_data = scalings[ch_type] * evoked.data[i]
ax2.plot(1e3 * evoked.times, evoked_data)
ax2.set_xlabel('Time (ms)')
ax2.set_xlim([1e3 * evoked.times[0], 1e3 * evoked.times[-1]])
ax2.set_ylabel(units[ch_type])
evoked_vmin = min(evoked_data) * 1.1 if scale_vmin else vmin
evoked_vmax = max(evoked_data) * 1.1 if scale_vmax else vmax
if scale_vmin or scale_vmax:
evoked_vmax = max(np.abs([evoked_vmax, evoked_vmin]))
evoked_vmin = -evoked_vmax
ax2.set_ylim([evoked_vmin, evoked_vmax])
ax2.axvline(0, color='m', linewidth=3, linestyle='--')
if colorbar:
cbar = plt.colorbar(im, cax=ax3)
if cmap[1]:
ax1.CB = DraggableColorbar(cbar, im)
tight_layout(fig=this_fig)
plt_show(show)
return figs
def plot_drop_log(drop_log, threshold=0, n_max_plot=20, subject='Unknown',
color=(0.9, 0.9, 0.9), width=0.8, ignore=('IGNORED',),
show=True):
"""Show the channel stats based on a drop_log from Epochs.
Parameters
----------
drop_log : list of lists
Epoch drop log from Epochs.drop_log.
threshold : float
The percentage threshold to use to decide whether or not to
plot. Default is zero (always plot).
n_max_plot : int
Maximum number of channels to show stats for.
subject : str
The subject name to use in the title of the plot.
color : tuple | str
Color to use for the bars.
width : float
Width of the bars.
ignore : list
The drop reasons to ignore.
show : bool
Show figure if True.
Returns
-------
fig : Instance of matplotlib.figure.Figure
The figure.
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from ..epochs import _drop_log_stats
perc = _drop_log_stats(drop_log, ignore)
scores = Counter([ch for d in drop_log for ch in d if ch not in ignore])
ch_names = np.array(list(scores.keys()))
fig = plt.figure()
if perc < threshold or len(ch_names) == 0:
plt.text(0, 0, 'No drops')
return fig
n_used = 0
for d in drop_log: # "d" is the list of drop reasons for each epoch
if len(d) == 0 or any(ch not in ignore for ch in d):
n_used += 1 # number of epochs not ignored
counts = 100 * np.array(list(scores.values()), dtype=float) / n_used
n_plot = min(n_max_plot, len(ch_names))
order = np.flipud(np.argsort(counts))
plt.title('%s: %0.1f%%' % (subject, perc))
x = np.arange(n_plot)
plt.bar(x, counts[order[:n_plot]], color=color, width=width)
plt.xticks(x + width / 2.0, ch_names[order[:n_plot]], rotation=45,
horizontalalignment='right')
plt.tick_params(axis='x', which='major', labelsize=10)
plt.ylabel('% of epochs rejected')
plt.xlim((-width / 2.0, (n_plot - 1) + width * 3 / 2))
plt.grid(True, axis='y')
tight_layout(pad=1, fig=fig)
plt_show(show)
return fig
def _draw_epochs_axes(epoch_idx, good_ch_idx, bad_ch_idx, data, times, axes,
title_str, axes_handler):
"""Handle drawing epochs axes."""
this = axes_handler[0]
for ii, data_, ax in zip(epoch_idx, data, axes):
for l, d in zip(ax.lines, data_[good_ch_idx]):
l.set_data(times, d)
if bad_ch_idx is not None:
bad_lines = [ax.lines[k] for k in bad_ch_idx]
for l, d in zip(bad_lines, data_[bad_ch_idx]):
l.set_data(times, d)
if title_str is not None:
ax.set_title(title_str % ii, fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylim(data.min(), data.max())
ax.set_yticks(list())
ax.set_xticks(list())
if vars(ax)[this]['reject'] is True:
# memorizing reject
for l in ax.lines:
l.set_color((0.8, 0.8, 0.8))
ax.get_figure().canvas.draw()
else:
# forgetting previous reject
for k in axes_handler:
if k == this:
continue
if vars(ax).get(k, {}).get('reject', None) is True:
for l in ax.lines[:len(good_ch_idx)]:
l.set_color('k')
if bad_ch_idx is not None:
for l in ax.lines[-len(bad_ch_idx):]:
l.set_color('r')
ax.get_figure().canvas.draw()
break
def _epochs_navigation_onclick(event, params):
"""Handle epochs navigation click."""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
p = params
here = None
if event.inaxes == p['back'].ax:
here = 1
elif event.inaxes == p['next'].ax:
here = -1
elif event.inaxes == p['reject-quit'].ax:
if p['reject_idx']:
p['epochs'].drop(p['reject_idx'])
plt.close(p['fig'])
plt.close(event.inaxes.get_figure())
if here is not None:
p['idx_handler'].rotate(here)
p['axes_handler'].rotate(here)
this_idx = p['idx_handler'][0]
_draw_epochs_axes(this_idx, p['good_ch_idx'], p['bad_ch_idx'],
p['data'][this_idx],
p['times'], p['axes'], p['title_str'],
p['axes_handler'])
# XXX don't ask me why
p['axes'][0].get_figure().canvas.draw()
def _epochs_axes_onclick(event, params):
"""Handle epochs axes click."""
reject_color = (0.8, 0.8, 0.8)
ax = event.inaxes
if event.inaxes is None:
return
p = params
here = vars(ax)[p['axes_handler'][0]]
if here.get('reject', None) is False:
idx = here['idx']
if idx not in p['reject_idx']:
p['reject_idx'].append(idx)
for l in ax.lines:
l.set_color(reject_color)
here['reject'] = True
elif here.get('reject', None) is True:
idx = here['idx']
if idx in p['reject_idx']:
p['reject_idx'].pop(p['reject_idx'].index(idx))
good_lines = [ax.lines[k] for k in p['good_ch_idx']]
for l in good_lines:
l.set_color('k')
if p['bad_ch_idx'] is not None:
bad_lines = ax.lines[-len(p['bad_ch_idx']):]
for l in bad_lines:
l.set_color('r')
here['reject'] = False
ax.get_figure().canvas.draw()
def plot_epochs(epochs, picks=None, scalings=None, n_epochs=20, n_channels=20,
title=None, events=None, event_colors=None, show=True,
block=False):
"""Visualize epochs.
Bad epochs can be marked with a left click on top of the epoch. Bad
channels can be selected by clicking the channel name on the left side of
the main axes. Calling this function drops all the selected bad epochs as
well as bad epochs marked beforehand with rejection parameters.
Parameters
----------
epochs : instance of Epochs
The epochs object
picks : array-like of int | None
Channels to be included. If None only good data channels are used.
Defaults to None
scalings : dict | 'auto' | None
Scaling factors for the traces. If any fields in scalings are 'auto',
the scaling factor is set to match the 99.5th percentile of a subset of
the corresponding data. If scalings == 'auto', all scalings fields are
set to 'auto'. If any fields are 'auto' and data is not preloaded,
a subset of epochs up to 100mb will be loaded. If None, defaults to::
dict(mag=1e-12, grad=4e-11, eeg=20e-6, eog=150e-6, ecg=5e-4,
emg=1e-3, ref_meg=1e-12, misc=1e-3, stim=1, resp=1, chpi=1e-4)
n_epochs : int
The number of epochs per view. Defaults to 20.
n_channels : int
The number of channels per view. Defaults to 20.
title : str | None
The title of the window. If None, epochs name will be displayed.
Defaults to None.
events : None, array, shape (n_events, 3)
Events to show with vertical bars. If events are provided, the epoch
numbers are not shown to prevent overlap. You can toggle epoch
numbering through options (press 'o' key). You can use
:func:`mne.viz.plot_events` as a legend for the colors. By default, the
coloring scheme is the same.
.. warning:: If the epochs have been resampled, the events no longer
align with the data.
.. versionadded:: 0.14.0
event_colors : None, dict
Dictionary of event_id value and its associated color. If None,
colors are automatically drawn from a default list (cycled through if
number of events longer than list of default colors). Uses the same
coloring scheme as :func:`mne.viz.plot_events`.
.. versionadded:: 0.14.0
show : bool
Show figure if True. Defaults to True
block : bool
Whether to halt program execution until the figure is closed.
Useful for rejecting bad trials on the fly by clicking on an epoch.
Defaults to False.
Returns
-------
fig : Instance of matplotlib.figure.Figure
The figure.
Notes
-----
The arrow keys (up/down/left/right) can be used to navigate between
channels and epochs and the scaling can be adjusted with - and + (or =)
keys, but this depends on the backend matplotlib is configured to use
(e.g., mpl.use(``TkAgg``) should work). Full screen mode can be toggled
with f11 key. The amount of epochs and channels per view can be adjusted
with home/end and page down/page up keys. These can also be set through
options dialog by pressing ``o`` key. ``h`` key plots a histogram of
peak-to-peak values along with the used rejection thresholds. Butterfly
plot can be toggled with ``b`` key. Right mouse click adds a vertical line
to the plot. Click 'help' button at bottom left corner of the plotter to
view all the options.
.. versionadded:: 0.10.0
"""
epochs.drop_bad()
scalings = _compute_scalings(scalings, epochs)
scalings = _handle_default('scalings_plot_raw', scalings)
projs = epochs.info['projs']
params = {'epochs': epochs,
'info': copy.deepcopy(epochs.info),
'bad_color': (0.8, 0.8, 0.8),
't_start': 0,
'histogram': None}
params['label_click_fun'] = partial(_pick_bad_channels, params=params)
_prepare_mne_browse_epochs(params, projs, n_channels, n_epochs, scalings,
title, picks, events=events,
event_colors=event_colors)
_prepare_projectors(params)
_layout_figure(params)
callback_close = partial(_close_event, params=params)
params['fig'].canvas.mpl_connect('close_event', callback_close)
try:
plt_show(show, block=block)
except TypeError: # not all versions have this
plt_show(show)
return params['fig']
@verbose
def plot_epochs_psd(epochs, fmin=0, fmax=np.inf, tmin=None, tmax=None,
proj=False, bandwidth=None, adaptive=False, low_bias=True,
normalization='length', picks=None, ax=None, color='black',
area_mode='std', area_alpha=0.33, dB=True, n_jobs=1,
show=True, verbose=None):
"""Plot the power spectral density across epochs.
Parameters
----------
epochs : instance of Epochs
The epochs object
fmin : float
Start frequency to consider.
fmax : float
End frequency to consider.
tmin : float | None
Start time to consider.
tmax : float | None
End time to consider.
proj : bool
Apply projection.
bandwidth : float
The bandwidth of the multi taper windowing function in Hz. The default
value is a window half-bandwidth of 4.
adaptive : bool
Use adaptive weights to combine the tapered spectra into PSD
(slow, use n_jobs >> 1 to speed up computation).
low_bias : bool
Only use tapers with more than 90% spectral concentration within
bandwidth.
normalization : str
Either "full" or "length" (default). If "full", the PSD will
be normalized by the sampling rate as well as the length of
the signal (as in nitime).
picks : array-like of int | None
List of channels to use.
ax : instance of matplotlib Axes | None
Axes to plot into. If None, axes will be created.
color : str | tuple
A matplotlib-compatible color to use.
area_mode : str | None
Mode for plotting area. If 'std', the mean +/- 1 STD (across channels)
will be plotted. If 'range', the min and max (across channels) will be
plotted. Bad channels will be excluded from these calculations.
If None, no area will be plotted.
area_alpha : float
Alpha for the area.
dB : bool
If True, transform data to decibels.
n_jobs : int
Number of jobs to run in parallel.
show : bool
Show figure if True.
verbose : bool, str, int, or None
If not None, override default verbose level (see :func:`mne.verbose`
and :ref:`Logging documentation <tut_logging>` for more).
Returns
-------
fig : instance of matplotlib figure
Figure distributing one image per channel across sensor topography.
"""
from .raw import _set_psd_plot_params, _convert_psds
fig, picks_list, titles_list, units_list, scalings_list, ax_list, \
make_label = _set_psd_plot_params(
epochs.info, proj, picks, ax, area_mode)
for ii, (picks, title, ax) in enumerate(zip(picks_list, titles_list,
ax_list)):
psds, freqs = psd_multitaper(epochs, picks=picks, fmin=fmin,
fmax=fmax, tmin=tmin, tmax=tmax,
bandwidth=bandwidth, adaptive=adaptive,
low_bias=low_bias,
normalization=normalization, proj=proj,
n_jobs=n_jobs)
ylabel = _convert_psds(psds, dB, scalings_list[ii], units_list[ii],
[epochs.ch_names[pi] for pi in picks])
# mean across epochs and channels
psd_mean = np.mean(psds, axis=0).mean(axis=0)
if area_mode == 'std':
# std across channels
psd_std = np.std(np.mean(psds, axis=0), axis=0)
hyp_limits = (psd_mean - psd_std, psd_mean + psd_std)
elif area_mode == 'range':
hyp_limits = (np.min(np.mean(psds, axis=0), axis=0),
np.max(np.mean(psds, axis=0), axis=0))
else: # area_mode is None
hyp_limits = None
ax.plot(freqs, psd_mean, color=color)
if hyp_limits is not None:
ax.fill_between(freqs, hyp_limits[0], y2=hyp_limits[1],
color=color, alpha=area_alpha)
if make_label:
if ii == len(picks_list) - 1:
ax.set_xlabel('Freq (Hz)')
ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
ax.set_title(title)
ax.set_xlim(freqs[0], freqs[-1])
if make_label:
tight_layout(pad=0.1, h_pad=0.1, w_pad=0.1, fig=fig)
plt_show(show)
return fig
def _prepare_mne_browse_epochs(params, projs, n_channels, n_epochs, scalings,
title, picks, events=None, event_colors=None,
order=None):
"""Set up the mne_browse_epochs window."""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection
from matplotlib.colors import colorConverter
epochs = params['epochs']
if picks is None:
picks = _handle_picks(epochs)
if len(picks) < 1:
raise RuntimeError('No appropriate channels found. Please'
' check your picks')
picks = sorted(picks)
# Reorganize channels
inds = list()
types = list()
for t in ['grad', 'mag']:
idxs = pick_types(params['info'], meg=t, ref_meg=False, exclude=[])
if len(idxs) < 1:
continue
mask = np.in1d(idxs, picks, assume_unique=True)
inds.append(idxs[mask])
types += [t] * len(inds[-1])
for t in ['hbo', 'hbr']:
idxs = pick_types(params['info'], meg=False, ref_meg=False, fnirs=t,
exclude=[])
if len(idxs) < 1:
continue
mask = np.in1d(idxs, picks, assume_unique=True)
inds.append(idxs[mask])
types += [t] * len(inds[-1])
pick_kwargs = dict(meg=False, ref_meg=False, exclude=[])
if order is None:
order = ['eeg', 'seeg', 'ecog', 'eog', 'ecg', 'emg', 'ref_meg', 'stim',
'resp', 'misc', 'chpi', 'syst', 'ias', 'exci']
for ch_type in order:
pick_kwargs[ch_type] = True
idxs = pick_types(params['info'], **pick_kwargs)
if len(idxs) < 1:
continue
mask = np.in1d(idxs, picks, assume_unique=True)
inds.append(idxs[mask])
types += [ch_type] * len(inds[-1])
pick_kwargs[ch_type] = False
inds = np.concatenate(inds).astype(int)
if not len(inds) == len(picks):
raise RuntimeError('Some channels not classified. Please'
' check your picks')
ch_names = [params['info']['ch_names'][x] for x in inds]
# set up plotting
size = get_config('MNE_BROWSE_RAW_SIZE')
n_epochs = min(n_epochs, len(epochs.events))
duration = len(epochs.times) * n_epochs
n_channels = min(n_channels, len(picks))
if size is not None:
size = size.split(',')
size = tuple(float(s) for s in size)
if title is None:
title = epochs._name
if title is None or len(title) == 0:
title = ''
fig = figure_nobar(facecolor='w', figsize=size, dpi=80)
fig.canvas.set_window_title('mne_browse_epochs')
ax = plt.subplot2grid((10, 15), (0, 1), colspan=13, rowspan=9)
ax.annotate(title, xy=(0.5, 1), xytext=(0, ax.get_ylim()[1] + 15),
ha='center', va='bottom', size=12, xycoords='axes fraction',
textcoords='offset points')
color = _handle_default('color', None)
ax.axis([0, duration, 0, 200])
ax2 = ax.twiny()
ax2.set_zorder(-1)
ax2.axis([0, duration, 0, 200])
ax_hscroll = plt.subplot2grid((10, 15), (9, 1), colspan=13)
ax_hscroll.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
ax_hscroll.set_xlabel('Epochs')
ax_vscroll = plt.subplot2grid((10, 15), (0, 14), rowspan=9)
ax_vscroll.set_axis_off()
ax_vscroll.add_patch(mpl.patches.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, len(picks),
facecolor='w', zorder=3))
ax_help_button = plt.subplot2grid((10, 15), (9, 0), colspan=1)
help_button = mpl.widgets.Button(ax_help_button, 'Help')
help_button.on_clicked(partial(_onclick_help, params=params))
# populate vertical and horizontal scrollbars
for ci in range(len(picks)):
if ch_names[ci] in params['info']['bads']:
this_color = params['bad_color']
else:
this_color = color[types[ci]]
ax_vscroll.add_patch(mpl.patches.Rectangle((0, ci), 1, 1,
facecolor=this_color,
edgecolor=this_color,
zorder=4))
vsel_patch = mpl.patches.Rectangle((0, 0), 1, n_channels, alpha=0.5,
edgecolor='w', facecolor='w', zorder=5)
ax_vscroll.add_patch(vsel_patch)
ax_vscroll.set_ylim(len(types), 0)
ax_vscroll.set_title('Ch.')
# populate colors list
type_colors = [colorConverter.to_rgba(color[c]) for c in types]
colors = list()
for color_idx in range(len(type_colors)):
colors.append([type_colors[color_idx]] * len(epochs.events))
lines = list()
n_times = len(epochs.times)
for ch_idx in range(n_channels):
if len(colors) - 1 < ch_idx:
break
lc = LineCollection(list(), antialiased=False, linewidths=0.5,
zorder=3, picker=3.)
ax.add_collection(lc)
lines.append(lc)
times = epochs.times
data = np.zeros((params['info']['nchan'], len(times) * n_epochs))
ylim = (25., 0.) # Hardcoded 25 because butterfly has max 5 rows (5*5=25).
# make shells for plotting traces
offset = ylim[0] / n_channels
offsets = np.arange(n_channels) * offset + (offset / 2.)
times = np.arange(len(times) * len(epochs.events))
epoch_times = np.arange(0, len(times), n_times)
ax.set_yticks(offsets)
ax.set_ylim(ylim)
ticks = epoch_times + 0.5 * n_times
ax.set_xticks(ticks)
ax2.set_xticks(ticks[:n_epochs])
labels = list(range(1, len(ticks) + 1)) # epoch numbers
ax.set_xticklabels(labels)
xlim = epoch_times[-1] + len(epochs.times)
ax_hscroll.set_xlim(0, xlim)
vertline_t = ax_hscroll.text(0, 1, '', color='y', va='bottom', ha='right')
# fit horizontal scroll bar ticks
hscroll_ticks = np.arange(0, xlim, xlim / 7.0)
hscroll_ticks = np.append(hscroll_ticks, epoch_times[-1])
hticks = list()
for tick in hscroll_ticks:
hticks.append(epoch_times.flat[np.abs(epoch_times - tick).argmin()])
hlabels = [x / n_times + 1 for x in hticks]
ax_hscroll.set_xticks(hticks)
ax_hscroll.set_xticklabels(hlabels)
for epoch_idx in range(len(epoch_times)):
ax_hscroll.add_patch(mpl.patches.Rectangle((epoch_idx * n_times, 0),
n_times, 1, facecolor='w',
edgecolor='w', alpha=0.6))
hsel_patch = mpl.patches.Rectangle((0, 0), duration, 1,
edgecolor='k',
facecolor=(0.75, 0.75, 0.75),
alpha=0.25, linewidth=1, clip_on=False)
ax_hscroll.add_patch(hsel_patch)
text = ax.text(0, 0, 'blank', zorder=3, verticalalignment='baseline',
ha='left', fontweight='bold')
text.set_visible(False)
epoch_nr = True
if events is not None:
event_set = set(events[:, 2])
event_colors = _handle_event_colors(event_set, event_colors, event_set)
epoch_nr = False # epoch number off by default to avoid overlap
for label in ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
label.set_visible(False)
params.update({'fig': fig,
'ax': ax,
'ax2': ax2,
'ax_hscroll': ax_hscroll,
'ax_vscroll': ax_vscroll,
'vsel_patch': vsel_patch,
'hsel_patch': hsel_patch,
'lines': lines,
'projs': projs,
'ch_names': ch_names,
'n_channels': n_channels,
'n_epochs': n_epochs,
'scalings': scalings,
'duration': duration,
'ch_start': 0,
'colors': colors,
'def_colors': type_colors, # don't change at runtime
'picks': picks,
'bads': np.array(list(), dtype=int),
'data': data,
'times': times,
'epoch_times': epoch_times,
'offsets': offsets,
'labels': labels,
'scale_factor': 1.0,
'butterfly_scale': 1.0,
'fig_proj': None,
'types': np.array(types),
'inds': inds,
'vert_lines': list(),
'vertline_t': vertline_t,
'butterfly': False,
'text': text,
'ax_help_button': ax_help_button, # needed for positioning
'help_button': help_button, # reference needed for clicks
'fig_options': None,
'settings': [True, True, epoch_nr, True],
'image_plot': None,
'events': events,
'event_colors': event_colors,
'ev_lines': list(),
'ev_texts': list()})
params['plot_fun'] = partial(_plot_traces, params=params)
# callbacks
callback_scroll = partial(_plot_onscroll, params=params)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('scroll_event', callback_scroll)
callback_click = partial(_mouse_click, params=params)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', callback_click)
callback_key = partial(_plot_onkey, params=params)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', callback_key)
callback_resize = partial(_resize_event, params=params)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('resize_event', callback_resize)
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', partial(_onpick, params=params))
params['callback_key'] = callback_key
# Draw event lines for the first time.
_plot_vert_lines(params)
def _prepare_projectors(params):
"""Set up the projectors for epochs browser."""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
epochs = params['epochs']
projs = params['projs']
if len(projs) > 0 and not epochs.proj:
ax_button = plt.subplot2grid((10, 15), (9, 14))
opt_button = mpl.widgets.Button(ax_button, 'Proj')
callback_option = partial(_toggle_options, params=params)
opt_button.on_clicked(callback_option)
params['opt_button'] = opt_button
params['ax_button'] = ax_button
# As here code is shared with plot_evoked, some extra steps:
# first the actual plot update function
params['plot_update_proj_callback'] = _plot_update_epochs_proj
# then the toggle handler
callback_proj = partial(_toggle_proj, params=params)
# store these for use by callbacks in the options figure
params['callback_proj'] = callback_proj
callback_proj('none')
def _plot_traces(params):
"""Plot concatenated epochs."""
params['text'].set_visible(False)
ax = params['ax']
butterfly = params['butterfly']
if butterfly:
ch_start = 0
n_channels = len(params['picks'])
data = params['data'] * params['butterfly_scale']
else:
ch_start = params['ch_start']
n_channels = params['n_channels']
data = params['data'] * params['scale_factor']
offsets = params['offsets']
lines = params['lines']
epochs = params['epochs']
n_times = len(epochs.times)
tick_list = list()
start_idx = int(params['t_start'] / n_times)
end = params['t_start'] + params['duration']
end_idx = int(end / n_times)
xlabels = params['labels'][start_idx:]
event_ids = params['epochs'].events[:, 2]
params['ax2'].set_xticklabels(event_ids[start_idx:])
ax.set_xticklabels(xlabels)
ylabels = ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels()
# do the plotting
for line_idx in range(n_channels):
ch_idx = line_idx + ch_start
if line_idx >= len(lines):
break
elif ch_idx < len(params['ch_names']):
if butterfly:
ch_type = params['types'][ch_idx]
if ch_type == 'grad':
offset = offsets[0]
elif ch_type == 'mag':
offset = offsets[1]
elif ch_type == 'eeg':
offset = offsets[2]
elif ch_type == 'eog':
offset = offsets[3]
elif ch_type == 'ecg':
offset = offsets[4]
else:
lines[line_idx].set_segments(list())
else:
tick_list += [params['ch_names'][ch_idx]]
offset = offsets[line_idx]
this_data = data[ch_idx]
# subtraction here gets correct orientation for flipped ylim
ydata = offset - this_data
xdata = params['times'][:params['duration']]
num_epochs = np.min([params['n_epochs'], len(epochs.events)])
segments = np.split(np.array((xdata, ydata)).T, num_epochs)
ch_name = params['ch_names'][ch_idx]
if ch_name in params['info']['bads']:
if not butterfly:
this_color = params['bad_color']
ylabels[line_idx].set_color(this_color)
this_color = np.tile((params['bad_color']), (num_epochs, 1))
for bad_idx in params['bads']:
if bad_idx < start_idx or bad_idx > end_idx:
continue
this_color[bad_idx - start_idx] = (1., 0., 0.)
lines[line_idx].set_zorder(2)
else:
this_color = params['colors'][ch_idx][start_idx:end_idx]
lines[line_idx].set_zorder(3)
if not butterfly:
ylabels[line_idx].set_color('black')
lines[line_idx].set_segments(segments)
lines[line_idx].set_color(this_color)
else:
lines[line_idx].set_segments(list())
# finalize plot
ax.set_xlim(params['times'][0], params['times'][0] + params['duration'],
False)
params['ax2'].set_xlim(params['times'][0],
params['times'][0] + params['duration'], False)
if butterfly:
factor = -1. / params['butterfly_scale']
labels = np.empty(20, dtype='S15')
labels.fill('')
ticks = ax.get_yticks()
idx_offset = 1
if 'grad' in params['types']:
labels[idx_offset + 1] = '0.00'
for idx in [idx_offset, idx_offset + 2]:
labels[idx] = '{0:.2f}'.format((ticks[idx] - offsets[0]) *
params['scalings']['grad'] *
1e13 * factor)
idx_offset += 4
if 'mag' in params['types']:
labels[idx_offset + 1] = '0.00'
for idx in [idx_offset, idx_offset + 2]:
labels[idx] = '{0:.2f}'.format((ticks[idx] - offsets[1]) *
params['scalings']['mag'] *
1e15 * factor)
idx_offset += 4
if 'eeg' in params['types']:
labels[idx_offset + 1] = '0.00'
for idx in [idx_offset, idx_offset + 2]:
labels[idx] = '{0:.2f}'.format((ticks[idx] - offsets[2]) *
params['scalings']['eeg'] *
1e6 * factor)
idx_offset += 4
if 'eog' in params['types']:
labels[idx_offset + 1] = '0.00'
for idx in [idx_offset, idx_offset + 2]:
labels[idx] = '{0:.2f}'.format((ticks[idx] - offsets[3]) *
params['scalings']['eog'] *
1e6 * factor)
idx_offset += 4
if 'ecg' in params['types']:
labels[idx_offset + 1] = '0.00'
for idx in [idx_offset, idx_offset + 2]:
labels[idx] = '{0:.2f}'.format((ticks[idx] - offsets[4]) *
params['scalings']['ecg'] *
1e6 * factor)
ax.set_yticklabels(labels, fontsize=12, color='black')
else:
ax.set_yticklabels(tick_list, fontsize=12)
if params['events'] is not None: # vertical lines for events.
_draw_event_lines(params)
params['vsel_patch'].set_y(ch_start)
params['fig'].canvas.draw()
# XXX This is a hack to make sure this figure gets drawn last
# so that when matplotlib goes to calculate bounds we don't get a
# CGContextRef error on the MacOSX backend :(
if params['fig_proj'] is not None:
params['fig_proj'].canvas.draw()