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format.php
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format.php
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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Examview question importer.
*
* @package qformat
* @subpackage learnwise
* @copyright 2005 Alton College, Hampshire, UK
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Examview question importer.
*
* Alton College, Hampshire, UK - Tom Flannaghan, Andrew Walker
*
* Imports learnwise multiple choice questions (single and multiple answers)
* currently ignores the deduct attribute for multiple answer questions
* deductions are currently simply found by dividing the award for the incorrect
* answer by the total number of options
*
* @copyright 2005 Alton College, Hampshire, UK
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class qformat_learnwise extends qformat_default {
public function provide_import() {
return true;
}
public function export_file_extension() {
return '.xml';
}
protected function readquestions($lines) {
$questions = array();
$currentquestion = array();
foreach($lines as $line) {
$line = trim($line);
$currentquestion[] = $line;
if ($question = $this->readquestion($currentquestion)) {
$questions[] = $question;
$currentquestion = array();
}
}
return $questions;
}
protected function readquestion($lines) {
global $OUTPUT;
$text = implode(' ', $lines);
$text = str_replace(array('\t','\n','\r'), array('','',''), $text);
$startpos = strpos($text, '<question type');
$endpos = strpos($text, '</question>');
if ($startpos === false || $endpos === false) {
return false;
}
preg_match("/<question type=[\"\']([^\"\']+)[\"\']>/i", $text, $matches);
$type = strtolower($matches[1]); // multichoice or multianswerchoice
$questiontext = textlib::entities_to_utf8($this->stringbetween($text, '<text>', '</text>'));
$questionhint = textlib::entities_to_utf8($this->stringbetween($text, '<hint>', '</hint>'));
$questionaward = $this->stringbetween($text, '<award>', '</award>');
$optionlist = $this->stringbetween($text, '<answer>', '</answer>');
$optionlist = explode('<option', $optionlist);
$n = 0;
$optionscorrect = array();
$optionstext = array();
if ($type == 'multichoice') {
foreach ($optionlist as $option) {
if (trim($option) === '') {
continue;
}
$correct = $this->stringbetween($option, ' correct="', '">');
$answer = $this->stringbetween($option, '">', '</option>');
$optionscorrect[$n] = $correct;
$optionstext[$n] = textlib::entities_to_utf8($answer);
++$n;
}
} else if ($type == 'multianswerchoice') {
$numcorrect = 0;
$totalaward = 0;
$optionsaward = array();
foreach ($optionlist as $option) {
if (trim($option) === '') {
continue;
}
preg_match("/correct=\"([^\"]*)\"/i", $option, $correctmatch);
preg_match("/award=\"([^\"]*)\"/i", $option, $awardmatch);
$correct = $correctmatch[1];
$award = $awardmatch[1];
if ($correct == 'yes') {
$totalaward += $award;
++$numcorrect;
}
$answer = $this->stringbetween($option, '">', '</option>');
$optionscorrect[$n] = $correct;
$optionstext[$n] = textlib::entities_to_utf8($answer);
$optionsaward[$n] = $award;
++$n;
}
} else {
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('unknownorunhandledtype', 'question', $type));
}
$question = $this->defaultquestion();
$question->qtype = 'multichoice';
$question->name = $this->create_default_question_name($questiontext, get_string('questionname', 'question'));
$this->add_blank_combined_feedback($question);
$question->questiontext = $questiontext;
$question->questiontextformat = FORMAT_HTML;
$question->single = ($type == 'multichoice') ? 1 : 0;
$question->fraction = array();
$question->answer = array();
for ($n = 0; $n < count($optionstext); ++$n) {
if ($optionstext[$n]) {
if (!isset($numcorrect)) {
// Single answer.
if ($optionscorrect[$n] == 'yes') {
$fraction = (int) $questionaward;
} else {
$fraction = 0;
}
} else {
// Multiple answers.
if ($optionscorrect[$n] == 'yes') {
$fraction = $optionsaward[$n] / $totalaward;
} else {
$fraction = -$optionsaward[$n] / count($optionstext);
}
}
$question->fraction[] = $fraction;
$question->answer[] = array('text' => $optionstext[$n], 'format' => FORMAT_HTML);
$question->feedback[] = array('text' => '', 'format' => FORMAT_HTML); // No feedback in this type.
}
}
return $question;
}
/**
* Extract the substring of $text between $start and $end.
* @param string $text text to analyse.
* @param string $start opening delimiter.
* @param string $end closing delimiter.
* @return string the requested substring.
*/
protected function stringbetween($text, $start, $end) {
$startpos = strpos($text, $start) + strlen($start);
$endpos = strpos($text, $end);
if ($startpos <= $endpos) {
return substr($text, $startpos, $endpos - $startpos);
}
}
}