Don't unwind when hitting the macro expansion recursion limit

src/librustc_expand/base.rs

@@ -922,6 +922,7 @@ pub struct ExpansionData {
 pub struct ExtCtxt<'a> {
     pub parse_sess: &'a ParseSess,
     pub ecfg: expand::ExpansionConfig<'a>,
+    pub reduced_recursion_limit: Option<usize>,
     pub root_path: PathBuf,
     pub resolver: &'a mut dyn Resolver,
     pub current_expansion: ExpansionData,
@@ -940,6 +941,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
         ExtCtxt {
             parse_sess,
             ecfg,
+            reduced_recursion_limit: None,
             resolver,
             extern_mod_loaded,
             root_path: PathBuf::new(),

src/librustc_expand/expand.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_ast::util::map_in_place::MapInPlace;
 use rustc_ast::visit::{self, AssocCtxt, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_attr::{self as attr, is_builtin_attr, HasAttrs};
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, FatalError, PResult};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, PResult};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_parse::parser::Parser;
 use rustc_parse::validate_attr;
@@ -645,7 +645,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
             ))
             .emit();
         self.cx.trace_macros_diag();
-        FatalError.raise();
     }
 
     /// A macro's expansion does not fit in this fragment kind.
@@ -665,8 +664,17 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
         invoc: Invocation,
         ext: &SyntaxExtensionKind,
     ) -> ExpandResult<AstFragment, Invocation> {
-        if self.cx.current_expansion.depth > self.cx.ecfg.recursion_limit {
-            self.error_recursion_limit_reached();
+        let recursion_limit =
+            self.cx.reduced_recursion_limit.unwrap_or(self.cx.ecfg.recursion_limit);
+        if self.cx.current_expansion.depth > recursion_limit {
+            if self.cx.reduced_recursion_limit.is_none() {
+                self.error_recursion_limit_reached();
+            }
+
+            // Reduce the recursion limit by half each time it triggers.
+            self.cx.reduced_recursion_limit = Some(recursion_limit / 2);
+
+            return ExpandResult::Ready(invoc.fragment_kind.dummy(invoc.span()));
         }
 
         let (fragment_kind, span) = (invoc.fragment_kind, invoc.span());

src/librustc_interface/passes.rs

@@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ fn configure_and_expand_inner<'a>(
             ecx.parse_sess.missing_fragment_specifiers.borrow().iter().cloned().collect();
         missing_fragment_specifiers.sort();
 
+        let recursion_limit_hit = ecx.reduced_recursion_limit.is_some();
+
         for span in missing_fragment_specifiers {
             let lint = lint::builtin::MISSING_FRAGMENT_SPECIFIER;
             let msg = "missing fragment specifier";
@@ -319,8 +321,15 @@ fn configure_and_expand_inner<'a>(
         if cfg!(windows) {
             env::set_var("PATH", &old_path);
         }
-        krate
-    });
+
+        if recursion_limit_hit {
+            // If we hit a recursion limit, exit early to avoid later passes getting overwhelmed
+            // with a large AST
+            Err(ErrorReported)
+        } else {
+            Ok(krate)
+        }
+    })?;
 
     sess.time("maybe_building_test_harness", || {
         rustc_builtin_macros::test_harness::inject(