QnetModem.cpp

/*
 *   Copyright (C) 2019-2021 by Thomas A. Early N7TAE
 *
 *   CQnetModem is inspired by {Modem,MMDVMHost}.cpp in
 *   Jonathan Naylor's brilliant MMDVMHost that is...
 *   Copyright (C) 2011-2015,2018 by Jonathan Naylor G4KLX
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <exception>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <csignal>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include <memory>

#include "QnetModem.h"
#include "QnetConfigure.h"

#define MODEM_VERSION "QnetModem-20307"
#define MAX_RESPONSES 30

const unsigned char FRAME_START  = 0xE0U;

const unsigned char TYPE_VERSION = 0x00U;
const unsigned char TYPE_STATUS  = 0x01U;
const unsigned char TYPE_CONFIG  = 0x02U;
const unsigned char TYPE_MODE    = 0x03U;
const unsigned char TYPE_FREQ    = 0x04U;

const unsigned char TYPE_CWID    = 0x0AU;

const unsigned char TYPE_HEADER  = 0x10U;
const unsigned char TYPE_DATA    = 0x11U;
const unsigned char TYPE_LOST    = 0x12U;
const unsigned char TYPE_EOT     = 0x13U;

const unsigned char TYPE_ACK     = 0x70U;
const unsigned char TYPE_NACK    = 0x7FU;

bool CQnetModem::VoicePacketIsSync(const unsigned char *text)
{
	return *text==0x55U && *(text+1)==0x2DU && *(text+2)==0x16U;
}

bool CQnetModem::GetBufferSize()
{
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));

	for (int i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		SMODEM frame;

		frame.start = FRAME_START;
		frame.length = 0x3U;
		frame.type = TYPE_STATUS;

		if (3 != SendToModem(&frame.start))
			return true;

		for (int count = 0; count < MAX_RESPONSES; count++)
		{
			std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
			EModemResponse resp = GetModemData(&frame.start, sizeof(SVERSION));
			if (resp == EModemResponse::status)
			{
				dstarSpace = frame.status.dsrsize;
				printf("D-Star buffer will hold %u voice frames\n", dstarSpace);
				return false;
			}
		}

		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1500));
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read the firmware version after six attempts\n");
	return true;
}

bool CQnetModem::GetVersion()
{
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));

	for (int i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		SVERSION frame;

		frame.start = FRAME_START;
		frame.length = 0x3U;
		frame.type = TYPE_VERSION;

		if (3 != SendToModem(&frame.start))
			return true;

		for (int count = 0; count < MAX_RESPONSES; count++)
		{
			std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
			EModemResponse resp = GetModemData(&frame.start, sizeof(SVERSION));
			if (resp == EModemResponse::version && frame.length > 14U)
			{
				frame.version[frame.length-4U] = '\0';	// just to make sure!
				if      (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "MMDVM ", 6U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::mmdvm;
				else if (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "DVMEGA", 6U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::dvmega;
				else if (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "ZUMspot", 7U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::zumspot;
				else if (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "MMDVM_HS_Hat", 12U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::hs_hat;
				else if (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "MMDVM_HS_Dual_Hat", 17U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::hs_dual_hat;
				else if (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "Nano_hotSPOT", 12U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::nano_hs;
				else if (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "Nano_DV", 7U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::nano_dv;
				else if (0 == memcmp(frame.version, "MMDVM_HS-", 9U))
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::mmdvm_hs;
				else
				{
					hardwareType = EHardwareType::unknown;
				}

				printf("MMDVM protocol version: %u, Modem: %s\n", (unsigned int)frame.protocol, (char *)frame.version);
				return false;
			}
		}

		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1500));
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read the firmware version after six attempts\n");
	return true;
}

bool CQnetModem::SetFrequency()
{
	uint32_t  pocsagFrequency = 433000000U;
	SMODEM frame;

	frame.start = FRAME_START;
	frame.type = TYPE_FREQ;

	if (hardwareType == EHardwareType::dvmega)
		frame.length = 12U;
	else
	{
		frame.frequency.level = (unsigned char)RF_LEVEL;
		frame.frequency.ps = __builtin_bswap32(htonl(pocsagFrequency));

		frame.length = 17U;
	}

	frame.frequency.zero = 0x0U;
	uint32_t rx_frequency = (uint32_t)((RX_FREQUENCY + RX_OFFSET) * 1000000.0);
	frame.frequency.rx = __builtin_bswap32(htonl(rx_frequency));
	uint32_t tx_frequency = (uint32_t)((TX_FREQUENCY + TX_OFFSET) * 1000000.0);
	frame.frequency.tx = __builtin_bswap32(htonl(tx_frequency));

	if ((int)frame.length != SendToModem(&frame.start))
		return true;

	int count = 0;
	bool got_ack = false;
	while (! got_ack)
	{
		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));

		switch (GetModemData(&frame.start, sizeof(SMODEM)))
		{
		case EModemResponse::ack:
			got_ack = true;
			break;
		case EModemResponse::nack:
			fprintf(stderr, "SET_FREQ failed, returned NACK reason %u\n", frame.nack.reason);
			return true;
		default:
			if (++count >= MAX_RESPONSES)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "The MMDVM is not responding to the SET_FREQ command!\n");
				return true;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("Modem frequencies set: rx=%u(%u) tx=%u(%u) Hz\n", (uint32_t)(1.0E6 * RX_FREQUENCY), rx_frequency, (uint32_t)(1.0E6 * TX_FREQUENCY), tx_frequency);
	return false;
}

bool CQnetModem::Initialize(const std::string &cfgfile)
{
	if (ReadConfig(cfgfile))
		return true;

	std::string name("Gate2Modem");
	name.append(1, RPTR_MOD);
	printf("Opening %s\n", name.c_str());
	if (FromGate.Open(name.c_str()))
		return true;
	name.assign("Modem");
	name.append(1, RPTR_MOD);
	name.append("2Gate");
	ToGate.SetUp(name.c_str());

	serfd = OpenModem();
	if (serfd < 0)
		return true;

	if (GetVersion())
		return true;

	if (SetFrequency())
		return true;

	if (SetConfiguration())
		return true;

	if (GetBufferSize())
		return true;

	return false;
}

bool CQnetModem::SetConfiguration()
{
	SMODEM frame;
	memset(&frame.start, 0, sizeof(SMODEM));	// star with a clean slate
	frame.start = FRAME_START;
	frame.length = 21U;
	frame.type = TYPE_CONFIG;

	if (RX_INVERT)
		frame.config.flags |= 0x01U;
	if (TX_INVERT)
		frame.config.flags |= 0x02U;
	if (PTT_INVERT)
		frame.config.flags |= 0x04U;
	if (! DUPLEX)
		frame.config.flags |= 0x80U;

	frame.config.mode           = 0x1U;	// Only D-Star is enabled!
	frame.config.tx_delay       = (unsigned char)(TX_DELAY / 10);	// In 10ms units
	frame.config.init_mode      = 0x1U;	// yup, just D-Star
	frame.config.rx_level       = (unsigned char)RX_LEVEL;
	frame.config.osc_offset     = 128U;           // Was OscOffset
	frame.config.dstar_tx_level = (unsigned char)TX_LEVEL;
	frame.config.tx_dc_offset   = 128U;
	frame.config.rx_dc_offset   = 128U;

	// CUtils::dump(1U, "Written", buffer, 21U);

	if (21 != SendToModem(&frame.start))
		return false;

	int count = 0;
	bool got_ack = false;
	while (! got_ack)
	{
		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));

		switch (GetModemData(&frame.start, sizeof(SMODEM)))
		{
		case EModemResponse::ack:
			got_ack = true;
			break;
		case EModemResponse::nack:
			fprintf(stderr, "SET_CONFIG failed, returned NACK reason %u\n", frame.nack.reason);
			return true;
		default:
			if (++count >= MAX_RESPONSES)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "The MMDVM is not responding to the SET_CONFIG command!\n");
				return true;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	printf("Modem configuration set for D-Star only\n");
	return false;
}

int CQnetModem::OpenModem()
{
	int fd = open(MODEM_DEVICE.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_SYNC, 0);
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		printf("Failed to open device [%s], error=%d, message=%s\n", MODEM_DEVICE.c_str(), errno, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	if (isatty(fd) == 0)
	{
		printf("Device %s is not a tty device\n", MODEM_DEVICE.c_str());
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	static termios t;
	if (tcgetattr(fd, &t) < 0)
	{
		printf("tcgetattr failed for %s, error=%d, message-%s\n", MODEM_DEVICE.c_str(), errno, strerror(errno));
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	t.c_lflag    &= ~(ECHO | ECHOE | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG);
	t.c_iflag    &= ~(BRKINT | ICRNL | INPCK | ISTRIP | IXON | IXOFF | IXANY);
	t.c_cflag    &= ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB | CRTSCTS);
	t.c_cflag    |= CS8;
	t.c_oflag    &= ~(OPOST);
	t.c_cc[VMIN]  = 0;
	t.c_cc[VTIME] = 10;

	cfsetospeed(&t, B115200);
	cfsetispeed(&t, B115200);

	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t) < 0)
	{
		printf("tcsetattr failed for %s, error=%dm message=%s\n", MODEM_DEVICE.c_str(), errno, strerror(errno));
		close(fd);
		return -1;
	}

	return fd;
}

EModemResponse CQnetModem::GetModemData(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size)
{
	if (size < 4U)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Buffer size, %u is too small\n", size);
		return EModemResponse::error;
	}

	// Get the start byte
	int ret = read(serfd, buf, 1U);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error when reading frame start byte: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return EModemResponse::error;
	}
	else if (ret == 0)
	{
		printf("READ START RETURNED A ZERO!\n");
		return EModemResponse::timeout;
	}
	else if (buf[0] != FRAME_START)
		return EModemResponse::timeout;

	//get the length byte
	ret = read(serfd, buf+1, 1U);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error when reading frame length: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return EModemResponse::error;
	}
	else if (ret == 0)
	{
		printf("READ LENGTH RETURNED A ZERO!\n");
		return(EModemResponse::timeout);
	}
	// is the packet size bigger than a D-Star header (44 bytes)?
	unsigned int junk_count = ((unsigned int)buf[1] > size) ? (unsigned int)buf[1] - size : 0;

	// get the type byte
	ret = read(serfd, buf+2, 1U);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error when reading frame type: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return EModemResponse::error;
	}
	else if (ret == 0)
	{
		printf("READ TYPE RETURNED A ZERO!\n");
		return(EModemResponse::timeout);
	}
	// get the data
	unsigned int length = buf[1];
	unsigned int offset = 3;
	while (offset < length)
	{
		ret = read(serfd, buf + offset, length - offset);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			printf("Error when reading data: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			return EModemResponse::error;
		}
		if (ret == 0)
		{
			printf("READ DATA RETURNED A ZERO!\n");
			return(EModemResponse::timeout);
		}
		else
			offset += ret;
	}

	while (junk_count)
	{
		unsigned char junk[8];
		ret = read(serfd, junk, (junk_count > 8U) ? 8U : junk_count);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			printf("Error when reading junk: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			return EModemResponse::error;
		}
		else if (ret == 0)
		{
			printf("READ junk RETURNED A ZERO!\n");
			return(EModemResponse::timeout);
		}
		else
		{
			junk_count -= (unsigned int)ret;
		}
	}

	switch (buf[2])
	{
	case TYPE_ACK:
		return EModemResponse::ack;
	case TYPE_NACK:
		return EModemResponse::nack;
	case TYPE_HEADER:
		return EModemResponse::header;
	case TYPE_DATA:
		return EModemResponse::data;
	case TYPE_LOST:
		return EModemResponse::lost;
	case TYPE_EOT:
		return EModemResponse::eot;
	case TYPE_VERSION:
		return EModemResponse::version;
	case TYPE_STATUS:
		return EModemResponse::status;
	default:
		return EModemResponse::error;
	};
}

void CQnetModem::Run()
{
	int ug2m = FromGate.GetFD();
	printf("gate2modem=%d, serial=%d\n", ug2m, serfd);

	keep_running = true;

	CTimer statusTimer;
	CTimer deadTimer;

	while (keep_running)
	{

		SMODEM frame;
		frame.start = FRAME_START;
		fd_set readfds;
		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
		FD_SET(serfd, &readfds);
		FD_SET(ug2m, &readfds);
		int maxfs = (serfd > ug2m) ? serfd : ug2m;

		struct timeval tv;
		tv.tv_sec = 0;
		tv.tv_usec = 3000;	// select will return a zero after 3 msec of inactivity

		// don't care about writefds and exceptfds:
		int ret = select(maxfs+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			printf("ERROR: Run: select returned err=%d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
			break;
		}

		// check for a dead or disconnected radio
		if (10.0 < deadTimer.time())
		{
			printf("no activity from radio for 10 sec. Exiting...\n");
			keep_running = false;
		}

		if (keep_running && FD_ISSET(serfd, &readfds))
		{
			deadTimer.start();
			switch (GetModemData(&frame.start, sizeof(SMODEM)))
			{
			case EModemResponse::data:
			case EModemResponse::header:
			case EModemResponse::eot:
			case EModemResponse::lost:
				if (ProcessModem(frame))
					keep_running = false;
				break;
			case EModemResponse::status:
				if (frame.status.flags & 0x02U)
					fprintf(stderr, "Modem ADC levels have overflowed\n");
				if (frame.status.flags & 0x04U)
					fprintf(stderr, "Modem RX buffer has overflowed\n");
				if (frame.status.flags & 0x08U)
					fprintf(stderr, "Modem TX buffer has overflowed\n");
				if (frame.status.flags & 0x20U)
					fprintf(stderr, "Modem DAC levels have overflowed\n");
				dstarSpace = frame.status.dsrsize;
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			FD_CLR(serfd, &readfds);
		}

		if (keep_running && FD_ISSET(ug2m, &readfds))
		{
			SDSVT dsvt;
			ssize_t len = FromGate.Read(dsvt.title, sizeof(SDSVT));

			if (len <= 0)
			{
				break;
			}

			if (0 == memcmp(dsvt.title, "DSVT", 4) && dsvt.id==0x20U && (dsvt.config==0x10U || dsvt.config==0x20U) && (len==56 || len==27))
			{
				ProcessGateway(dsvt);
			}
			else
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected data, returned %d bytes from the gateway: %02x", int(len), *dsvt.title);
				for (ssize_t i=1; i<len; i++)
					fprintf(stderr, " %02x", *(dsvt.title + int(i)));
				fprintf(stderr, "\n");
				break;
			}
			FD_CLR(ug2m, &readfds);
		}

		if (keep_running)
		{
			//if (g2_is_active && PacketWait.time() > packet_wait) {
			//	// g2 has timed out
			//	frame.length = 3U;
			//	frame.type = TYPE_LOST;
			//	queue.push(CFrame(&frame.start));
			//	g2_is_active = false;
			//}
			if (! queue.empty())
			{
				// send queued D-Star frames to modem
				CFrame cframe = queue.front();
				const unsigned char type = cframe.type();
				if ((type==TYPE_HEADER && dstarSpace>3U) || ((type==TYPE_DATA || type==TYPE_EOT || type==TYPE_LOST) && dstarSpace>0U))
				{
					SendToModem(cframe.data());
					queue.pop();
					dstarSpace -= (type==TYPE_HEADER) ? 4U : 1U;
				}
			}
			if (statusTimer.time() > 0.25)
			{
				// request a status update every 250 milliseconds
				frame.length = 3U;
				frame.type = TYPE_STATUS;
				if (3 != SendToModem(&frame.start))
					keep_running = false;
				statusTimer.start();
			}
		}
	}
}

void CQnetModem::Close()
{
	close(serfd);
	FromGate.Close();
}

int CQnetModem::SendToModem(const unsigned char *buf)
{
	ssize_t n;
	size_t sent = 0;
	ssize_t length = buf[1];

	while ((ssize_t)sent < length)
	{
		n = write(serfd, buf + sent, length - sent);
		if (n < 0)
		{
			if (EAGAIN != errno)
			{
				printf("Error %d writing to modem, message=%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
				return -1;
			}
		}
		sent += n;
	}

	return length;
}

void CQnetModem::ProcessGateway(const SDSVT &dsvt)
{
	static std::string superframe;
	SMODEM frame;	// destination
	frame.start = FRAME_START;
	if (0x10U == dsvt.config)  			// write a Header packet
	{
		superframe.clear();
		frame.length = 44U;
		frame.type = TYPE_HEADER;
		memcpy(frame.header.flag, dsvt.hdr.flag,   3);
		memcpy(frame.header.r1,   dsvt.hdr.rpt2,   8);
		memcpy(frame.header.r2,   dsvt.hdr.rpt1,   8);
		memcpy(frame.header.ur,   dsvt.hdr.urcall, 8);
		memcpy(frame.header.my,   dsvt.hdr.mycall, 8);
		memcpy(frame.header.nm,   dsvt.hdr.sfx,    4);
		memcpy(frame.header.pfcs, dsvt.hdr.pfcs,   2);
		queue.push(CFrame(&frame.start));
		PacketWait.start();
		if (LOG_QSO)
			printf("Queued to %s flags=%02x:%02x:%02x ur=%.8s r1=%.8s r2=%.8s my=%.8s/%.4s\n", MODEM_DEVICE.c_str(), frame.header.flag[0], frame.header.flag[1], frame.header.flag[2], frame.header.ur, frame.header.r2, frame.header.r1, frame.header.my, frame.header.nm);
	}
	else  	// write a voice data packet
	{
		//const unsigned char sdsync[3] = { 0x55U, 0x2DU, 0x16U };
		if (dsvt.ctrl & 0x40U)
		{
			if (LOG_DEBUG && superframe.size())
				printf("Final order: %s\n", superframe.c_str());
			frame.length = 3U;
			frame.type = TYPE_EOT;
			if (LOG_QSO)
				printf("Queued modem end of transmission\n");
		}
		else
		{
			frame.length = 15U;
			frame.type = TYPE_DATA;
			memcpy(frame.voice.ambe, dsvt.vasd.voice, 12);
			if (LOG_DEBUG)
			{
				const unsigned int ctrl = dsvt.ctrl & 0x3FU;
				if (VoicePacketIsSync(dsvt.vasd.text))
				{
					if (superframe.size() > 65)
					{
						printf("Frame order: %s\n", superframe.c_str());
						superframe.clear();
					}
					const char *ch = "#abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
					superframe.append(1, (ctrl<27U) ? ch[ctrl] : '%');
				}
				else
				{
					const char *ch = "!ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
					superframe.append(1, (ctrl<27U) ? ch[ctrl] : '*');
				}
			}
		}
		queue.push(CFrame(&frame.start));
		PacketWait.start();
	}
}

bool CQnetModem::ProcessModem(const SMODEM &frame)
{
	static bool in_stream = false;
	static bool first_voice_packet = false;
	static short stream_id = 0U;
	static unsigned char nextctrl = 21U;

	// create a stream id if this is a header
	if (frame.type == TYPE_HEADER)
		stream_id = random.NewStreamID();

	SDSVT dsvt;	// destination
	// sets most of the params
	memcpy(dsvt.title, "DSVT", 4);
	memset(dsvt.flaga, 0U, 3U);
	dsvt.id = 0x20U;
	dsvt.flagb[0] = 0x0U;
	dsvt.flagb[1] = 0x1U;
	dsvt.flagb[2] = ('B'==RPTR_MOD) ? 0x1U : (('C'==RPTR_MOD) ? 0x2U : 0x3U);
	dsvt.streamid = htons(stream_id);

	if (frame.type == TYPE_HEADER)  	// header
	{
		nextctrl = 21U;
		in_stream = first_voice_packet = true;
		dsvt.config = 0x10U;
		dsvt.ctrl = 0x80U;

		memcpy(dsvt.hdr.flag, frame.header.flag, 3);
		dsvt.hdr.flag[0] &= ~0x40U;	// clear this bit
		memcpy(dsvt.hdr.rpt1,   frame.header.r1,   8);
		memcpy(dsvt.hdr.rpt2,   frame.header.r2,   8);
		memcpy(dsvt.hdr.urcall, frame.header.ur,   8);

		memcpy(dsvt.hdr.mycall, frame.header.my,   8);
		memcpy(dsvt.hdr.sfx,    frame.header.nm,   4);
		memcpy(dsvt.hdr.pfcs,   frame.header.pfcs, 2);
		if (ToGate.Write(dsvt.title, 56))
		{
			printf("ERROR: ProcessModem: Could not write gateway header packet\n");
			return true;
		}
		if (LOG_QSO)
			printf("Sent DSVT to gateway, streamid=%04x flags=%02x:%02x:%02x ur=%.8s r1=%.8s r2=%.8s my=%.8s/%.4s\n", ntohs(dsvt.streamid), dsvt.hdr.flag[0], dsvt.hdr.flag[1], dsvt.hdr.flag[2], dsvt.hdr.urcall, dsvt.hdr.rpt1, dsvt.hdr.rpt2, dsvt.hdr.mycall, dsvt.hdr.sfx);
	}
	else if (in_stream && (frame.type==TYPE_DATA || frame.type==TYPE_EOT || frame.type==TYPE_LOST))  	// ambe
	{
		const unsigned char sync[12] = { 0x9EU,0x8DU,0x32U,0x88U,0x26U,0x1AU,0x3FU,0x61U,0xE8U,0x55U,0x2DU,0x16U };
		const unsigned char silence[12] = { 0x9EU,0x8DU,0x32U,0x88U,0x26U,0x1AU,0x3FU,0x61U,0xE8U,0x70U,0x4FU,0x93U };
		dsvt.config = 0x20U;
		if (frame.type == TYPE_DATA)
		{

			if (first_voice_packet)  	// make sure the first voice packet is a sync frame
			{
				if (! VoicePacketIsSync(frame.voice.text))   // create a quite sync voice packet
				{
					if (LOG_DEBUG)
						printf("Warning: Inserting missing frame sync after header\n");
					dsvt.ctrl = 0U;
					memcpy(dsvt.vasd.voice, sync, 12U);
					ToGate.Write(dsvt.title, 27);
					nextctrl = 0x1U;
				}
				first_voice_packet = false;
			}

			if (VoicePacketIsSync(frame.voice.text))
			{
				if (nextctrl < 21U)
					fprintf(stderr, "Warning: The last superframe had %u frames, inserting missing frame(s)\n", nextctrl);
				memcpy(dsvt.vasd.voice, silence, 12U);
				while (nextctrl < 21U)
				{
					dsvt.ctrl = nextctrl++;
					ToGate.Write(dsvt.title, 27);
				}
				nextctrl = 0x0U;
			}

			if (nextctrl > 20U)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: nextctrl=%u, inserting missing sync frame\n", nextctrl);
				dsvt.ctrl = 0U;
				memcpy(dsvt.vasd.voice, sync, 12U);
				ToGate.Write(dsvt.title, 27);
				nextctrl = 0x1U;
			}

			memcpy(dsvt.vasd.voice, frame.voice.ambe, 12);
		}
		else
		{
			if (frame.type == TYPE_LOST)
				printf("Got a TYPE_LOST packet.\n");
			if (0U == nextctrl)
			{
				memcpy(dsvt.vasd.voice, sync, 12);
			}
			else
			{
				memcpy(dsvt.vasd.voice, silence, 12);
			}
			nextctrl |= 0x40U;
			if (LOG_QSO)
			{
				if (frame.type == TYPE_EOT)
					printf("Sent DSVT end of streamid=%04x\n", ntohs(dsvt.streamid));
				else
					printf("Sent LOST end of streamid=%04x\n", ntohs(dsvt.streamid));
			}
			in_stream = false;
		}
		dsvt.ctrl = nextctrl++;
		if (ToGate.Write(dsvt.title, 27))
		{
			printf("ERROR: ProcessModem: Could not write gateway voice packet\n");
			return true;
		}

	}
	else
	{
		if (in_stream)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Warning! Unexpected frame: %02x", frame.start);
			for (unsigned int i=1U; i<frame.length; i++)
				fprintf(stderr, ":%02x", *(&frame.start + i));
			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		}
	}

	return false;
}

// process configuration file and return true if there was a problem
bool CQnetModem::ReadConfig(const std::string &cfgFile)
{
	CQnetConfigure cfg;
	printf("Reading file %s\n", cfgFile.c_str());
	if (cfg.Initialize(cfgFile))
		return true;

	const std::string estr;	// an empty string
	std::string type;
	std::string modem_path("module_");
	if (0 > m_index)
	{
		// we need to find the lone mmdvmmodem module
		for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
		{
			std::string test(modem_path);
			test.append(1, 'a'+i);
			if (cfg.KeyExists(test))
			{
				cfg.GetValue(test, estr, type, 1, 16);
				if (type.compare("mmdvmmodem"))
					continue;	// this ain't it!
				modem_path.assign(test);
				m_index = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (0 > m_index)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Error: no 'mmdvmmodem' module found\n!");
			return true;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		// make sure mmdvmmodem module is defined
		modem_path.append(1, 'a' + m_index);
		if (cfg.KeyExists(modem_path))
		{
			cfg.GetValue(modem_path, estr, type, 1, 16);
			if (type.compare("mmdvmmodem"))
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "%s = %s is not 'mmdvmmodem' type!\n", modem_path.c_str(), type.c_str());
				return true;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Module '%c' is not defined.\n", 'a'+m_index);
			return true;
		}
	}
	RPTR_MOD = 'A' + m_index;

	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_device", type, MODEM_DEVICE, 7, FILENAME_MAX);

	if (cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_tx_frequency", type, TX_FREQUENCY, 1.0, 6000.0))
		return true;	// we have to have a valid frequency
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_rx_frequency", type, RX_FREQUENCY, 0.0, 6000.0);
	if (RX_FREQUENCY <= 0.0)
		RX_FREQUENCY = TX_FREQUENCY;
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_tx_offset", type, TX_OFFSET, -10.0, 10.0);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_rx_offset", type, RX_OFFSET, -10.0, 10.0);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_duplex", type, DUPLEX);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_rx_invert", type, RX_INVERT);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_tx_invert", type, TX_INVERT);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_ptt_invert", type, PTT_INVERT);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_tx_delay", type, TX_DELAY, 0, 1000);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_rx_level", type, RX_LEVEL, 0, 255);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_tx_level", type, TX_LEVEL, 0, 255);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_rf_level", type, RF_LEVEL, 0, 255);
	cfg.GetValue(modem_path+"_packet_wait", type, PACKET_WAIT, 18, 30);
	packet_wait = 1.0E-3 * double(PACKET_WAIT);

	modem_path.append("_callsign");
	if (cfg.KeyExists(modem_path))
	{
		if (cfg.GetValue(modem_path, type, RPTR, 3, 6))
			return true;
	}
	else
	{
		modem_path.assign("ircddb_login");
		if (cfg.KeyExists(modem_path))
		{
			if (cfg.GetValue(modem_path, estr, RPTR, 3, 6))
				return true;
		}
	}
	int l = RPTR.length();
	if (l<3 || l>6)
	{
		printf("Call '%s' is invalid length!\n", RPTR.c_str());
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i=0; i<l; i++)
		{
			if (islower(RPTR[i]))
				RPTR[i] = toupper(RPTR[i]);
		}
		RPTR.resize(CALL_SIZE, ' ');
	}

	cfg.GetValue("log_qso", estr, LOG_QSO);
	cfg.GetValue("log_debug", estr, LOG_DEBUG);

	return false;
}

std::unique_ptr<CQnetModem> pmodem;

static void SignalHandler(int sig)
{
	switch (sig)
	{
	case SIGINT:
	case SIGHUP:
	case SIGTERM:
		if (pmodem)
			pmodem->Stop();
		break;

	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "Caught an unexpected signal: %d\n", sig);
		break;
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
	if (2 != argc)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s path_to_config_file\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	if ('-' == argv[1][0])
	{
		printf("%s Copyright (C) 2019,2024 by Thomas A. Early N7TAE\n", MODEM_VERSION);
		printf("QnetModem comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; see the LICENSE for details.\n");
		printf("This is free software, and you are welcome to distribute it\n");
		printf("under certain conditions that are discussed in the LICENSE file.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	const char *qn = strstr(argv[0], "qnmodem");
	if (NULL == qn)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error finding 'qnmodem' in %s!\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}
	qn += 7;

	int mod;
	switch (*qn)
	{
	case 0:
		mod = -1;
		break;
	case 'a':
		mod = 0;
		break;
	case 'b':
		mod = 1;
		break;
	case 'c':
		mod = 2;
		break;
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "assigned module must be a, b or c\n");
		return 1;
	}

	pmodem = std::unique_ptr<CQnetModem>(new CQnetModem(mod));

	if (!pmodem)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not make a CQnetModem!\n");
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (pmodem->Initialize(argv[1]))
	{
		pmodem.reset();
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	pmodem->Run();

	pmodem->Close();

	pmodem.reset();

	printf("%s is closing.\n", argv[0]);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}