/
list.rs
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/
list.rs
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// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! A standard, garbage-collected linked list.
use std::container::Container;
#[deriving(Clone, Eq)]
#[allow(missing_doc)]
pub enum List<T> {
Cons(T, @List<T>),
Nil,
}
pub struct Items<'a, T> {
priv head: &'a List<T>,
priv next: Option<&'a @List<T>>
}
impl<'a, T> Iterator<&'a T> for Items<'a, T> {
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
match self.next {
None => match *self.head {
Nil => None,
Cons(ref value, ref tail) => {
self.next = Some(tail);
Some(value)
}
},
Some(next) => match **next {
Nil => None,
Cons(ref value, ref tail) => {
self.next = Some(tail);
Some(value)
}
}
}
}
}
impl<T> List<T> {
/// Returns a forward iterator
pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Items<'a, T> {
Items {
head: self,
next: None
}
}
}
impl<T> Container for List<T> {
/// Returns the length of a list
fn len(&self) -> uint { self.iter().len() }
/// Returns true if the list is empty
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { match *self { Nil => true, _ => false } }
}
impl<T:Eq> List<T> {
/// Returns true if a list contains an element with the given value
pub fn contains(&self, element: T) -> bool {
self.iter().any(|list_element| *list_element == element)
}
}
/// Returns all but the first element of a list
pub fn tail<T>(list: @List<T>) -> @List<T> {
match *list {
Cons(_, tail) => return tail,
Nil => fail!("list empty")
}
}
/// Returns the first element of a list
pub fn head<T:Clone>(list: @List<T>) -> T {
match *list {
Cons(ref head, _) => (*head).clone(),
// makes me sad
_ => fail!("head invoked on empty list")
}
}
/// Appends one list to another
pub fn append<T:Clone + 'static>(list: @List<T>, other: @List<T>) -> @List<T> {
match *list {
Nil => return other,
Cons(ref head, tail) => {
let rest = append(tail, other);
return @Cons((*head).clone(), rest);
}
}
}
impl<T:'static + Clone> List<T> {
/// Create a list from a vector
pub fn from_vec(v: &[T]) -> List<T> {
match v.len() {
0 => Nil,
_ => v.rev_iter().fold(Nil, |tail, value: &T| Cons(value.clone(), @tail))
}
}
}
/*
/// Push one element into the front of a list, returning a new list
/// THIS VERSION DOESN'T ACTUALLY WORK
fn push<T:Clone>(ll: &mut @list<T>, vv: T) {
ll = &mut @cons(vv, *ll)
}
*/
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use list::{List, Nil, head, tail};
use list;
#[test]
fn test_iter() {
let list = List::from_vec([0, 1, 2]);
let mut iter = list.iter();
assert_eq!(&0, iter.next().unwrap());
assert_eq!(&1, iter.next().unwrap());
assert_eq!(&2, iter.next().unwrap());
assert_eq!(None, iter.next());
}
#[test]
fn test_is_empty() {
let empty : list::List<int> = List::from_vec([]);
let full1 = List::from_vec([1]);
let full2 = List::from_vec(['r', 'u']);
assert!(empty.is_empty());
assert!(!full1.is_empty());
assert!(!full2.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_from_vec() {
let list = @List::from_vec([0, 1, 2]);
assert_eq!(head(list), 0);
let tail_l = tail(list);
assert_eq!(head(tail_l), 1);
let tail_tail_l = tail(tail_l);
assert_eq!(head(tail_tail_l), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_from_vec_empty() {
let empty : list::List<int> = List::from_vec([]);
assert_eq!(empty, Nil::<int>);
}
#[test]
fn test_fold() {
fn add_(a: uint, b: &uint) -> uint { a + *b }
fn subtract_(a: uint, b: &uint) -> uint { a - *b }
let empty = Nil::<uint>;
assert_eq!(empty.iter().fold(0u, add_), 0u);
assert_eq!(empty.iter().fold(10u, subtract_), 10u);
let list = List::from_vec([0u, 1u, 2u, 3u, 4u]);
assert_eq!(list.iter().fold(0u, add_), 10u);
assert_eq!(list.iter().fold(10u, subtract_), 0u);
}
#[test]
fn test_find_success() {
fn match_(i: & &int) -> bool { **i == 2 }
let list = List::from_vec([0, 1, 2]);
assert_eq!(list.iter().find(match_).unwrap(), &2);
}
#[test]
fn test_find_fail() {
fn match_(_i: & &int) -> bool { false }
let empty = Nil::<int>;
assert_eq!(empty.iter().find(match_), None);
let list = List::from_vec([0, 1, 2]);
assert_eq!(list.iter().find(match_), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_any() {
fn match_(i: &int) -> bool { *i == 2 }
let empty = Nil::<int>;
assert_eq!(empty.iter().any(match_), false);
let list = List::from_vec([0, 1, 2]);
assert_eq!(list.iter().any(match_), true);
}
#[test]
fn test_contains() {
let empty = Nil::<int>;
assert!((!empty.contains(5)));
let list = List::from_vec([5, 8, 6]);
assert!((list.contains(5)));
assert!((!list.contains(7)));
assert!((list.contains(8)));
}
#[test]
fn test_len() {
let empty = Nil::<int>;
assert_eq!(empty.len(), 0u);
let list = List::from_vec([0, 1, 2]);
assert_eq!(list.len(), 3u);
}
#[test]
fn test_append() {
assert!(@List::from_vec([1,2,3,4])
== list::append(@List::from_vec([1,2]), @List::from_vec([3,4])));
}
}